getActionBar()setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(真).在新活动创建时抛出NullPointerException(Google - Basic Tutorial)

Question

我正在遵循本教程并在此代码块的DisplayMessageActivity的onCreate方法中获取NullPointerException:

if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB) {
// Show the Up button in the action bar.
getActionBar().setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true); //Exception here
}

我正在使用NexusOne AVD模板在模拟器上运行应用程序.
当我单击发送按钮并输入一些文本时,我得到了异常.

这是日志:

09-03 23:02:07.586: E/AndroidRuntime(7095): FATAL EXCEPTION: main
09-03 23:02:07.586: E/AndroidRuntime(7095): java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{com.mypackage.myfirstapp/com.mypackage.myfirstapp.DisplayMessageActivity}: java.lang.NullPointerException
09-03 23:02:07.586: E/AndroidRuntime(7095):     at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2180)
09-03 23:02:07.586: E/AndroidRuntime(7095):     at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2230)
09-03 23:02:07.586: E/AndroidRuntime(7095):     at android.app.ActivityThread.access$600(ActivityThread.java:141)
09-03 23:02:07.586: E/AndroidRuntime(7095):     at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1234)
09-03 23:02:07.586: E/AndroidRuntime(7095):     at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
09-03 23:02:07.586: E/AndroidRuntime(7095):     at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)
09-03 23:02:07.586: E/AndroidRuntime(7095):     at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5041)
09-03 23:02:07.586: E/AndroidRuntime(7095):     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
09-03 23:02:07.586: E/AndroidRuntime(7095):     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:511)
09-03 23:02:07.586: E/AndroidRuntime(7095):     at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:793)
09-03 23:02:07.586: E/AndroidRuntime(7095):     at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:560)
09-03 23:02:07.586: E/AndroidRuntime(7095):     at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
09-03 23:02:07.586: E/AndroidRuntime(7095): Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
09-03 23:02:07.586: E/AndroidRuntime(7095):     at com.mypackage.myfirstapp.DisplayMessageActivity.onCreate(DisplayMessageActivity.java:40)
09-03 23:02:07.586: E/AndroidRuntime(7095):     at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:5104)
09-03 23:02:07.586: E/AndroidRuntime(7095):     at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1080)
09-03 23:02:07.586: E/AndroidRuntime(7095):     at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2144)
09-03 23:02:07.586: E/AndroidRuntime(7095):     ... 11 more

通过评论此块,应用程序可以成功运行.

为什么抛出NullPointerException？

Answer 1

您可能正在使用不支持的主题ActionBar.因此getActionBar()方法抛出NullPointerException.

尝试使用这个主题:

android:theme="@android:style/Theme.Holo.Light"

Answer 2

尝试更改getActionBar()为getSupportActionBar()或((ActionBarActivity)getActivity()).getSupportActionBar().

Answer 3

我有同样的问题.

在我宣布的清单活动中

android:theme="@android:style/Theme.Black.NoTitleBar

这导致了错误.删除此行后,我的操作栏工作正常.