在ViewPager中将一个片段替换为另一个片段

Question

当我尝试用一​​个替换Fragment另一个时,我遇到了一些问题ViewPager.

现在的情况

我有ViewPager3页,每一页都是Fragment.在第一页中,我有一个ListView内部ListFragment("FacturasFragment").当我点击该列表中的某个项目时,我使用onListItemClick方法来处理该事件.

我想要的是

• 单击列表项时,我想替换ListFragment(包含发票列表)与另一个Fragment("DetallesFacturaFragment",包含发票的详细信息).
• 当我在"DetallesFacturaFragment"并按回来时Button,应该返回ListFragment.
• 页面之间的滚动不应Fragment在第一个中显示.如果我在第一页上有"DetallesFacturaFragment"并滚动到第二页,当返回第一页时应继续显示"DetallesFacturaFragment".

码

FragmentActivity

public class TabsFacturasActivity extends SherlockFragmentActivity {

    private MyAdapter mAdapter;
    private ViewPager mPager;
    private PageIndicator mIndicator;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.fragment_pager);
        mAdapter = new MyAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager());

        mPager = (ViewPager)findViewById(R.id.pager);
        mPager.setAdapter(mAdapter);

        mIndicator = (TitlePageIndicator)findViewById(R.id.indicator);
        mIndicator.setViewPager(mPager);
    }

    private static class MyAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter {

        private String[] titles = { "VER FACTURAS", "VER CONSUMO", "INTRODUCIR LECTURA" };
        private final FragmentManager mFragmentManager;
        private Fragment mFragmentAtPos0;
        private Context context;

        public MyAdapter(FragmentManager fragmentManager) {
            super(fragmentManager);
            mFragmentManager = fragmentManager;
        }

        @Override
        public CharSequence getPageTitle(int position) {
            return titles[position];
        }

        @Override
        public Fragment getItem(int position) {
            switch (position) {
            case 0: // Fragment # 0
                return new FacturasFragment();
            case 1: // Fragment # 1
                return new ConsumoFragment();
            case 2:// Fragment # 2
                return new LecturaFragment();
            }
            return null;
        }

        @Override
        public int getCount() {
            return titles.length;
        }

        @Override
        public int getItemPosition(Object object)
        {
            if (object instanceof FacturasFragment && mFragmentAtPos0 instanceof DetallesFacturaFragment)
                return POSITION_NONE;
            return POSITION_UNCHANGED;
        }
    }

}

ListFragment

public class FacturasFragment extends ListFragment {

    private ListView lista;

    private ArrayList<TuplaFacturaWS> facturas;

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setRetainInstance(true);    
    }

    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
            Bundle savedInstanceState)
    {
        View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.activity_facturas, container, false);
        facturas = myApplication.getFacturas();

        lista = (ListView) view.findViewById(id.list);

        MyAdapter myAdaptador = new MyAdapter(this, facturas);
        setListAdapter(myAdaptador);

        return view;
    }

    public void onListItemClick (ListView l, View v, int position, long id) {
        myApplication.setFacturaActual(position);
        mostrarDatosFactura();
    }


    private void mostrarDatosFactura() {
        final DetallesFacturaFragment fragment = new DetallesFacturaFragment();
        FragmentTransaction transaction = null;
        transaction = getFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
        transaction.replace(R.id.pager, fragment); //id of ViewPager
        transaction.addToBackStack(null);
        transaction.commit();
    }

    private class MyAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
        private final FacturasFragment actividad;
        private final ArrayList<TuplaFacturaWS> facturas;

        public MyAdapter(FacturasFragment facturasActivity, ArrayList<TuplaFacturaWS> facturas) {
            super();
            this.actividad = facturasActivity;
            this.facturas = facturas;
        }

        @Override
        public View getView(int position, View convertView, 
                ViewGroup parent) {
            LayoutInflater inflater = actividad.getLayoutInflater(null);
            View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.list_row, null, true);
            //Set data to view
            return view;
        }

        @Override
        public int getCount() {
            return facturas.size();
        }

        @Override
        public Object getItem(int pos) {
            return facturas.get(pos);
        }

        @Override
        public long getItemId(int position) {
            return position;
        }

        private OnClickListener checkListener = new OnClickListener()
        {

            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub

            }

        };
    }
}

分段

public class DetallesFacturaFragment extends SherlockFragment {

@Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setRetainInstance(true);    
    }

    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
            Bundle savedInstanceState)
    {
        View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.activity_factura, container, false);

        //Set data to view

        return view;
    }
}

目前,当我点击列表项时,白色视图出现在第一页.我已经验证并onCreateView执行了"DetallesFacturaFragment"方法,但该页面上没有任何内容.

我第一次点击列表项,它显示白色屏幕.但回到列表后,我必须单击两次以显示白色屏幕的列表项.

我一直在谷歌搜索并查看一些问题,但找不到任何人用完成的代码解决.

Answer 1

经过这么多时间,我找到了正确的解决方案,修改了答案中的代码.

它Fragment在第一页中替换为ViewPager另一页,如果从第二页返回Fragment,则首先Fragment正确显示.Fragment在第一页中显示无关紧要,如果您从一个页面滑动到另一个页面,它不会更改它Fragment.

这是我的代码:

FragmentActivity

public class TabsFacturasActivity extends SherlockFragmentActivity {

    public void onBackPressed() {
        if(mPager.getCurrentItem() == 0) {
            if (mAdapter.getItem(0) instanceof DetallesFacturaFragment) {
                ((DetallesFacturaFragment) mAdapter.getItem(0)).backPressed();
            }
            else if (mAdapter.getItem(0) instanceof FacturasFragment) {
                finish();
            }
        }
    }

    private static class MyAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter {

        private final class FirstPageListener implements
        FirstPageFragmentListener {
            public void onSwitchToNextFragment() {
                mFragmentManager.beginTransaction().remove(mFragmentAtPos0)
                .commit();
                if (mFragmentAtPos0 instanceof FacturasFragment){
                    mFragmentAtPos0 = new DetallesFacturaFragment(listener);
                }else{ // Instance of NextFragment
                    mFragmentAtPos0 = new FacturasFragment(listener);
                }
                notifyDataSetChanged();
            }
        }

        private String[] titles = { "VER FACTURAS", "VER CONSUMO", "INTRODUCIR LECTURA" };
        private final FragmentManager mFragmentManager;
        public Fragment mFragmentAtPos0;
        private Context context;
        FirstPageListener listener = new FirstPageListener();

        public MyAdapter(FragmentManager fragmentManager) {
            super(fragmentManager);
            mFragmentManager = fragmentManager;
        }

        @Override
        public CharSequence getPageTitle(int position) {
            return titles[position];
        }

        @Override
        public Fragment getItem(int position) {
            switch (position) {
            case 0: // Fragment # 0
                if (mFragmentAtPos0 == null)
                {
                    mFragmentAtPos0 = new FacturasFragment(listener);
                }
                return mFragmentAtPos0;

            case 1: // Fragment # 1
                return new ConsumoFragment();
            case 2:// Fragment # 2
                return new LecturaFragment();
            }
            return null;
        }

        @Override
        public int getCount() {
            return titles.length;
        }

        @Override
        public int getItemPosition(Object object)
        {
            if (object instanceof FacturasFragment && 
                    mFragmentAtPos0 instanceof DetallesFacturaFragment) {
                return POSITION_NONE;
            }
            if (object instanceof DetallesFacturaFragment && 
                    mFragmentAtPos0 instanceof FacturasFragment) {
                return POSITION_NONE;
            }
            return POSITION_UNCHANGED;
        }

    }

}

FirstPageFragmentListener

public interface FirstPageFragmentListener {
    void onSwitchToNextFragment();
}

FacturasFragment(FirstFragment)

public class FacturasFragment extends ListFragment implements FirstPageFragmentListener {

    static FirstPageFragmentListener firstPageListener;

    public FacturasFragment() {
    }

    public FacturasFragment(FirstPageFragmentListener listener) {
        firstPageListener = listener;
    }

    public void onListItemClick (ListView l, View v, int position, long id) {
        firstPageListener.onSwitchToNextFragment();
    }
}

DetallesFacturaFragment(SecondFragment)

public class DetallesFacturaFragment extends SherlockFragment {

    static FirstPageFragmentListener firstPageListener;

    public DetallesFacturaFragment() {
    }

    public DetallesFacturaFragment(FirstPageFragmentListener listener) {
        firstPageListener = listener;
    }

    public void backPressed() {
        firstPageListener.onSwitchToNextFragment();
    }
}