将JSON数据传递给Spring MVC控制器

Question

我需要向Spring MVC controller发送一个JSON字符串.但我没有任何表单绑定,我只需要向Controller类发送一个简单的JSON数据.我正在对Controller方法进行jQuery AJAX调用,如下面的代码.

$.ajax ({
    url: "./save",
    type: "POST",
    data: JSON.stringify(array),
    dataType: "json",
    contentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8",
    success: function(){
        alert("success ");
    }
});

但是我如何在Controller方法中检索它？(注意:它只是简单的JSON数据而不是表单提交).

Answer 1

添加以下依赖项

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId> 
    <artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId>
    <version>1.9.7</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId> 
    <artifactId>jackson-core-asl</artifactId>
    <version>1.9.7</version>
</dependency>

修改请求如下

$.ajax({ 
    url:urlName,    
    type:"POST", 
    contentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8",
    data: jsonString, //Stringified Json Object
    async: false,    //Cross-domain requests and dataType: "jsonp" requests do not support synchronous operation
    cache: false,    //This will force requested pages not to be cached by the browser          
    processData:false, //To avoid making query String instead of JSON
    success: function(resposeJsonObject){
        // Success Message Handler
    }
});

控制器端

@RequestMapping(value = urlPattern , method = RequestMethod.POST)
public @ResponseBody Person save(@RequestBody Person jsonString) {

   Person person=personService.savedata(jsonString);
   return person;
}

@RequestBody- 将Json对象隐藏到java
@ResponseBody- 将Java对象转换为json

Answer 2

1. HTML

   $('#save').click(function(event) {        
       var jenis = $('#jenis').val();
       var model = $('#model').val();
       var harga = $('#harga').val();
       var json = { "jenis" : jenis, "model" : model, "harga": harga};
       $.ajax({
           url: 'phone/save',
           data: JSON.stringify(json),
           type: "POST",           
           beforeSend: function(xhr) {
               xhr.setRequestHeader("Accept", "application/json");
               xhr.setRequestHeader("Content-Type", "application/json");
           },
           success: function(data){ 
               alert(data);
           }
       });
   
       event.preventDefault();
   });
   

   2. 调节器

      @Controller
      @RequestMapping(value="/phone")
      public class phoneController {
      
          phoneDao pd=new phoneDao();
      
          @RequestMapping(value="/save",method=RequestMethod.POST)
          public @ResponseBody
          int save(@RequestBody Smartphones phone)
          {
              return pd.save(phone);
          }
      

   3. 道

      public Integer save(Smartphones i) {
          int id = 0;
          Session session=HibernateUtil.getSessionFactory().openSession();
          Transaction trans=session.beginTransaction();
          try {
              session.save(i);   
              id=i.getId();
              trans.commit();
          }
          catch(HibernateException he){}
          return id;
      }