如何使用片段替换ViewPager

Question

我有以下布局

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
tools:context=".MainActivity" >


<android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
    android:id="@+id/view_pager"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent" >
</android.support.v4.view.ViewPager>

Everyting is workinf fine,但我想用Fragment替换ViewPager

getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction()
                .replace(R.id.view_pager, new CustomFragment())                 
                .commit();

这不是诋毁ViewPager我该怎么办？

Answer 1

您可以创建包含ViewPager的Fragment,然后替换该Fragment.

public class ViewPagerContainerFragment extends Fragment {

    private ViewPager mViewPager;

    public ViewPagerContainerFragment() {   }

    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
        Bundle savedInstanceState) {

        View root = inflater.inflate(R.layout.view_pager_container_fragment, container, false);          

        // Set up the ViewPager, attaching the adapter and ...
        mViewPager = (ViewPager) root.findViewById(R.id.viewPager);

        // do other stuff...

        return root;
    }
}

view_pager_container_fragment.xml

<RelativeLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:id="@+id/rlMain"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent">

    <android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
        android:id="@+id/viewPager"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="fill_parent"   
        />
</RelativeLayout>

您的活动.xml文件:

    <FrameLayout
        xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        android:id="@+id/content_frame"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent">       
        </FrameLayout>

然后像这样替换Fragments:

将ViewPagerContainerFragment添加到Activitys布局:

getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction()
                .replace(R.id.content_frame, new ViewPagerContainerFragment())                 
                .commit();

稍后在代码中的某处:(如果你想 - 用另一个片段替换ViewPagerFragment)

getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction()
                .replace(R.id.content_frame, new CustomFragment())                 
                .commit();

请确保您没有造成任何内存泄漏并正确设置适配器.