Modbus通讯

Question

我正在使用C#通过modbus rs485 rs2322相电表进行通信,其中包括电源电压.

我必须通过总线发送数据,以便我可以接收读数.
我连接了普通电线并短接了发送和接收.

收到数据并触发此事件:

private void port_DataReceived(object sender, SerialDataReceivedEventArgs e)
{
    SerialPort sp = (SerialPort)sender;
    byte[] buff = new byte[sp.BytesToRead];

    //Read the Serial Buffer
    sp.Read(buff, 0, buff.Length);
    string data= sp.ReadExisting();

    foreach (byte b in buff)
    {
        AddBuffer(b); //Add byte to buffer
    }
}

然后将此缓冲区发送到另一个函数,即:

private void AddBuffer(byte b)
{
    buffer.Add(b);

    byte[] msg =  buffer.ToArray();

    //Make sure that the message integrity is correct
    if (this.CheckDataIntegrity(msg))
    {
        if (DataReceived != null)
        {
            ModbusEventArgs args = new ModbusEventArgs();
            GetValue(msg, args);
            DataReceived(this, args);
        }
        buffer.RemoveRange(0, buffer.Count);

    }
}

我认为问题在于数据完整性检查:

public bool CheckDataIntegrity(byte[] data)
{
    if (data.Length < 6)
        return false;
    //Perform a basic CRC check:
    byte[] CRC = new byte[2];
    GetCRC(data, ref CRC);
    if (CRC[0] == data[data.Length - 2] && CRC[1] == data[data.Length - 1])
        return true;
    else
        return false;
}

有一个CRC检查,奇怪的是它永远不会成真.CRC计算:

private void GetCRC(byte[] message, ref byte[] CRC)
{

    ushort CRCFull = 0xFFFF;
    byte CRCHigh = 0xFF, CRCLow = 0xFF;
    char CRCLSB;

    for (int i = 0; i < (message.Length) - 2; i++)
    {
        CRCFull = (ushort)(CRCFull ^ message[i]);

        for (int j = 0; j < 8; j++)
        {
            CRCLSB = (char)(CRCFull & 0x0001);
            CRCFull = (ushort)((CRCFull >> 1) & 0x7FFF);

            if (CRCLSB == 1)
                CRCFull = (ushort)(CRCFull ^ 0xA001);
        }
    }
    CRC[1] = CRCHigh = (byte)((CRCFull >> 8) & 0xFF);
    CRC[0] = CRCLow = (byte)(CRCFull & 0xFF);
}

Answer 1

问题是 ReadExisting() 的使用。不能以这种方式使用它，因为缓冲区中充满了来自串行端口的无用数据。这个问题是由@glace 在评论中发现的！