将具有配置文件的网站转换为Web应用程序项目

Question

我正在尝试将现有网站转换为Web应用程序项目,并且我在使配置文件工作时遇到很大问题.

网站项目中的代码隐藏的一个例子是

注册与 - 角色和profile.ascx.cs

    // Add the newly created user to the default Role.
    Roles.AddUserToRole(CreateUserWizard1.UserName, wsatDefaultRole);

    // Create an empty Profile for the newly created user
    ProfileCommon p = (ProfileCommon)ProfileCommon.Create(CreateUserWizard1.UserName, true);

    // Populate some Profile properties. Values are located in web.config file
    p.Company.Company = ((TextBox)CreateUserWizard1.CreateUserStep.ContentTemplateContainer.FindControl("txbOfficeName")).Text;
    p.Company.Address = ((TextBox)CreateUserWizard1.CreateUserStep.ContentTemplateContainer.FindControl("txbOfficeAddress")).Text;
    p.Company.City = ((TextBox)CreateUserWizard1.CreateUserStep.ContentTemplateContainer.FindControl("txbOfficeCity")).Text;
    p.Company.State = ((DropDownList)CreateUserWizard1.CreateUserStep.ContentTemplateContainer.FindControl("ddlStates")).SelectedValue;
    p.Company.PostalCode = ((TextBox)CreateUserWizard1.CreateUserStep.ContentTemplateContainer.FindControl("txbOfficeZip")).Text;
    p.Company.Phone = ((TextBox)CreateUserWizard1.CreateUserStep.ContentTemplateContainer.FindControl("txbContactPhone")).Text;
    p.Company.Fax = ((TextBox)CreateUserWizard1.CreateUserStep.ContentTemplateContainer.FindControl("txbContactFax")).Text;
    p.Preferences.Newsletter = ((DropDownList)CreateUserWizard1.CreateUserStep.ContentTemplateContainer.FindControl("ddlNewsletter")).SelectedValue;

    // Save profile - must be done since we explicitly created it
    p.Save();

web.config中

<profile defaultProvider="MyCMSTableProfileProvider" automaticSaveEnabled="false" enabled="true">
    <providers>
        <clear/>
        <add name="MyCMSTableProfileProvider" applicationName="MyCMS" connectionStringName="dbMyCMSConnectionString" table="aspnet_CustomProfile" type="CustomProfile.SqlTableProfileProvider"/>
        <add name="MyCMSStoredProcedureProfileProvider" applicationName="MyCMS" connectionStringName="dbMyCMSConnectionString" type="CustomProfile.SqlStoredProcedureProfileProvider" setProcedure="sp_wsat_SetCustomProfileData" readProcedure="sp_wsat_GetCustomProfileData"/>
    </providers>
    <properties>
        <group name="Personal">
            <add name="FirstName" type="String" defaultValue="[null]" customProviderData="FirstName;nvarchar"/>
            <add name="LastName" type="String" defaultValue="[null]" customProviderData="LastName;nvarchar"/>
            <add name="Gender" type="String" defaultValue="[null]" customProviderData="Gender;nvarchar"/>
            <add name="BirthDate" type="DateTime" defaultValue="[null]" customProviderData="BirthDate;datetime"/>
            <add name="Occupation" type="String" defaultValue="[null]" customProviderData="Occupation;nvarchar"/>
            <add name="Website" type="String" defaultValue="[null]" customProviderData="PersonalWebsite;nvarchar"/>
        </group>
        <group name="Address">
            <add name="Country" type="String" defaultValue="[null]" customProviderData="Country;nvarchar"/>
            <add name="Address" type="String" defaultValue="[null]" customProviderData="Address;nvarchar"/>
            <add name="AptNumber" type="String" defaultValue="[null]" customProviderData="AptNumber;nvarchar"/>
            <add name="City" type="String" defaultValue="[null]" customProviderData="City;nvarchar"/>
            <add name="State" type="String" defaultValue="[null]" customProviderData="State;nvarchar"/>
            <add name="PostalCode" type="String" defaultValue="[null]" customProviderData="PostalCode;nvarchar"/>
        </group>
        <group name="Contacts">
            <add name="DayPhone" type="String" defaultValue="[null]" customProviderData="DayPhone;nvarchar"/>
            <add name="DayPhoneExt" type="String" defaultValue="[null]" customProviderData="DayPhoneExt;nvarchar"/>
            <add name="EveningPhone" type="String" defaultValue="[null]" customProviderData="EveningPhone;nvarchar"/>
            <add name="EveningPhoneExt" type="String" defaultValue="[null]" customProviderData="EveningPhoneExt;nvarchar"/>
            <add name="CellPhone" type="String" defaultValue="[null]" customProviderData="CellPhone;nvarchar"/>
            <add name="Fax" type="String" defaultValue="[null]" customProviderData="Fax;nvarchar"/>
        </group>
        <group name="Company">
            <add name="Company" type="String" defaultValue="[null]" customProviderData="Company;nvarchar"/>
            <add name="Address" type="String" defaultValue="[null]" customProviderData="Address2;nvarchar"/>
            <add name="City" type="String" defaultValue="[null]" customProviderData="City2;nvarchar"/>
            <add name="State" type="String" defaultValue="[null]" customProviderData="State2;nvarchar"/>
            <add name="PostalCode" type="String" defaultValue="[null]" customProviderData="PostalCode2;nvarchar"/>
            <add name="Phone" type="String" defaultValue="[null]" customProviderData="Phone2;nvarchar"/>
            <add name="Fax" type="String" defaultValue="[null]" customProviderData="Fax2;nvarchar"/>
            <add name="Website" type="String" defaultValue="[null]" customProviderData="Website2;nvarchar"/>
        </group>
        <group name="Preferences">
            <add name="Culture" type="String" defaultValue="en-US" customProviderData="Culture;nvarchar"/>
            <add name="Newsletter" type="String" defaultValue="[null]" customProviderData="Newsletter;nvarchar"/>
        </group>
    </properties>
</profile>

但这会给出错误 The type or namespace name 'ProfileCommon' could not be found (are you missing a using directive or an assembly reference?)

使用这个例子,我创建了2个新类

ProfileInfo.cs

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;

namespace myWSAT.controls
{
    [Serializable]
    public class Personal
    {
        public string FirstName { get; set; }
        public string LastName { get; set; }
        public string Gender { get; set; }
        public DateTime BirthDate { get; set; }
        public string Occupation { get; set; }
        public string Website { get; set; }
    }

    [Serializable]
    public class Address
    {
        public string Country { get; set; }
        public string Address1 { get; set; }
        public string AptNumber { get; set; }
        public string City { get; set; }
        public string State { get; set; }
        public string PostalCode { get; set; }
    }

    [Serializable]
    public class Contacts
    {
        public string DayPhone { get; set; }
        public string DayPhoneExt { get; set; }
        public string EveningPhone { get; set; }
        public string EveningPhoneExt { get; set; }
        public string CellPhone { get; set; }
        public string Fax { get; set; }

    }

    [Serializable]
    public class Company
    {
        public string CompanyName { get; set; }
        public string Address { get; set; }
        public string City { get; set; }
        public string State { get; set; }
        public string PostalCode { get; set; }
        public string Phone { get; set; }
        public string Fax { get; set; }
        public string Website { get; set; }

    }

    [Serializable]
    public class Preferences
    {
        public string Culture { get; set; }
        public string Newsletter { get; set; }

    }

    [Serializable]
    public class ProfileInfo
    {
        public Personal Personal { get; set; }
        public Address Address { get; set; }
        public Contacts Contacts { get; set; }
        public Company Company { get; set; }
        public Preferences Preferences { get; set; }
    }

}

wProfile.cs

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Profile;

namespace myWSAT.controls
{
    public class wProfile : ProfileBase
    {
        public ProfileInfo ProfileInfo
        {
            get { return (ProfileInfo)GetPropertyValue("ProfileInfo"); }
        }

        public static wProfile GetProfile()
        {
            return (wProfile)HttpContext.Current.Profile;
        }

        public static wProfile GetProfile(string userName)
        {
            return (wProfile)Create(userName);
        }  
    }
}

然后将 register-with-role-and-profile.ascx.cs修改为

// add newly created user to default Role specified above
if (Roles.RoleExists(wsatDefaultRole))
{
    // Add the newly created user to the default Role.
    Roles.AddUserToRole(CreateUserWizard1.UserName, wsatDefaultRole);

    // Create an empty Profile for the newly created user
    wProfile p = wProfile.GetProfile(Membership.GetUser().UserName);
    //ProfileCommon p = (ProfileCommon)ProfileCommon.Create(CreateUserWizard1.UserName, true);

    // Populate some Profile properties. Values are located in web.config file
    p.ProfileInfo.Company.CompanyName = ((TextBox)CreateUserWizard1.CreateUserStep.ContentTemplateContainer.FindControl("txbOfficeName")).Text;
    p.ProfileInfo.Company.Address = ((TextBox)CreateUserWizard1.CreateUserStep.ContentTemplateContainer.FindControl("txbOfficeAddress")).Text;
    p.ProfileInfo.Company.City = ((TextBox)CreateUserWizard1.CreateUserStep.ContentTemplateContainer.FindControl("txbOfficeCity")).Text;
    p.ProfileInfo.Company.State = ((DropDownList)CreateUserWizard1.CreateUserStep.ContentTemplateContainer.FindControl("ddlStates")).SelectedValue;
    p.ProfileInfo.Company.PostalCode = ((TextBox)CreateUserWizard1.CreateUserStep.ContentTemplateContainer.FindControl("txbOfficeZip")).Text;
    p.ProfileInfo.Company.Phone = ((TextBox)CreateUserWizard1.CreateUserStep.ContentTemplateContainer.FindControl("txbContactPhone")).Text;
    p.ProfileInfo.Company.Fax = ((TextBox)CreateUserWizard1.CreateUserStep.ContentTemplateContainer.FindControl("txbContactFax")).Text;
    p.ProfileInfo.Preferences.Newsletter = ((DropDownList)CreateUserWizard1.CreateUserStep.ContentTemplateContainer.FindControl("ddlNewsletter")).SelectedValue;

    // Save profile - must be done since we explicitly created it
    p.Save();

}

这个构建并运行正常,但以下行始终返回null.

wProfile p = wProfile.GetProfile(Membership.GetUser().UserName);

我不确定有什么问题？我也试过这个链接底部的例子没有成功

编辑:

我已经阅读了很多链接并尝试了几种解决方案,但我的专业知识是这个领域并不是很好.我想我要求一些语法帮助让它运行,我会尽可能地提供赏金.

编辑:如果我附加我尝试将其转换为WAP的当前状态可能会有所帮助. http://www.mediafire.com/?ouabeoxwu75b52c

Answer 1

我仔细阅读了您的解决方案和所有评论。对我来说，尽管发生了一件小事，但一切看起来都很好。我注意到 web.config 中的配置文件元素不使用inherits属性（http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms164644(v=vs.85).aspx）。尝试添加这样的属性和值，该值是派生自抽象类的自定义类型的类型引用ProfileBase-wProfile在您的特定示例中，如下所示：

<profile defaultProvider="MyCMSTableProfileProvider" 
         automaticSaveEnabled="false" 
         enabled="true" 
         inherits="myWSAT.controls.wProfile">

如果此更改后出现问题，请对您的自定义提供程序进行相应的更改。此外，我发现了您可能感兴趣的类似线程：如何分配配置文件值？