ckk*_*ght 20 .net c# transliteration
我有一种方法可以将任何拉丁文本(例如英语,法语,德语,波兰语)变成其slug形式,
例如Alpha Bravo Charlie=>alpha-bravo-charlie
但它不能用于西里尔文本(例如俄语),所以我想要做的是将西里尔文本音译为拉丁文字,然后将其贬低.
有没有人有办法做这样的音译？无论是实际来源还是图书馆.
我在C#中编码,因此.NET库可以工作.或者,如果你有非C#代码,我相信我可以转换它.
Dim*_*sov 20
您可以使用.NET开源dll库UnidecodeSharpFork将西里尔语和更多语言音译为拉丁语.
用法示例:
Assert.AreEqual("Rabota s kirillitsey", "?????? ? ??????????".Unidecode());
Assert.AreEqual("CZSczs", "?ŽŠ?žš".Unidecode());
Assert.AreEqual("Hello, World!", "Hello, World!".Unidecode());
测试西里尔语:
/// <summary>
/// According to http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanization_of_Russian BGN/PCGN.
/// http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BGN/PCGN_romanization_of_Russian
/// With converting "?" to "yo".
/// </summary>
[TestMethod]
public void RussianAlphabetTest()
{
string russianAlphabetLowercase = "? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?";
string russianAlphabetUppercase = "? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?";
string expectedLowercase = "a b v g d e yo zh z i y k l m n o p r s t u f kh ts ch sh shch \" y ' e yu ya";
string expectedUppercase = "A B V G D E Yo Zh Z I Y K L M N O P R S T U F Kh Ts Ch Sh Shch \" Y ' E Yu Ya";
Assert.AreEqual(expectedLowercase, russianAlphabetLowercase.Unidecode());
Assert.AreEqual(expectedUppercase, russianAlphabetUppercase.Unidecode());
}
简单,快速,强大.如果您愿意,可以轻松扩展/修改音译表.
Rom*_*kar 18
public static string Translit(string str)
{
string[] lat_up = {"A", "B", "V", "G", "D", "E", "Yo", "Zh", "Z", "I", "Y", "K", "L", "M", "N", "O", "P", "R", "S", "T", "U", "F", "Kh", "Ts", "Ch", "Sh", "Shch", "\"", "Y", "'", "E", "Yu", "Ya"};
string[] lat_low = {"a", "b", "v", "g", "d", "e", "yo", "zh", "z", "i", "y", "k", "l", "m", "n", "o", "p", "r", "s", "t", "u", "f", "kh", "ts", "ch", "sh", "shch", "\"", "y", "'", "e", "yu", "ya"};
string[] rus_up = {"?", "?", "?", "?", "?", "?", "?", "?", "?", "?", "?", "?", "?", "?", "?", "?", "?", "?", "?", "?", "?", "?", "?", "?", "?", "?", "?", "?", "?", "?", "?", "?", "?"};
string[] rus_low = { "?", "?", "?", "?", "?", "?", "?", "?", "?", "?", "?", "?", "?", "?", "?", "?", "?", "?", "?", "?", "?", "?", "?", "?", "?", "?", "?", "?", "?", "?", "?", "?", "?"};
for (int i = 0; i <= 32; i++)
{
str = str.Replace(rus_up[i],lat_up[i]);
str = str.Replace(rus_low[i],lat_low[i]);
}
return str;
}
优化了Sarvar Nishonboev的答案，似乎是一个最简单的解决方案，没有与每次迭代重新创建字符串相关的不必要的复杂性：
public static class Converter
{
private static readonly Dictionary<char, string> ConvertedLetters = new Dictionary<char, string>
{
{'?', "a"},
{'?', "b"},
{'?', "v"},
{'?', "g"},
{'?', "d"},
{'?', "e"},
{'?', "yo"},
{'?', "zh"},
{'?', "z"},
{'?', "i"},
{'?', "j"},
{'?', "k"},
{'?', "l"},
{'?', "m"},
{'?', "n"},
{'?', "o"},
{'?', "p"},
{'?', "r"},
{'?', "s"},
{'?', "t"},
{'?', "u"},
{'?', "f"},
{'?', "h"},
{'?', "c"},
{'?', "ch"},
{'?', "sh"},
{'?', "sch"},
{'?', "j"},
{'?', "i"},
{'?', "j"},
{'?', "e"},
{'?', "yu"},
{'?', "ya"},
{'?', "A"},
{'?', "B"},
{'?', "V"},
{'?', "G"},
{'?', "D"},
{'?', "E"},
{'?', "Yo"},
{'?', "Zh"},
{'?', "Z"},
{'?', "I"},
{'?', "J"},
{'?', "K"},
{'?', "L"},
{'?', "M"},
{'?', "N"},
{'?', "O"},
{'?', "P"},
{'?', "R"},
{'?', "S"},
{'?', "T"},
{'?', "U"},
{'?', "F"},
{'?', "H"},
{'?', "C"},
{'?', "Ch"},
{'?', "Sh"},
{'?', "Sch"},
{'?', "J"},
{'?', "I"},
{'?', "J"},
{'?', "E"},
{'?', "Yu"},
{'?', "Ya"}
};
public static string ConvertToLatin(string source)
{
var result = new StringBuilder();
foreach (var letter in source)
{
result.Append(ConvertedLetters[letter]);
}
return result.ToString();
}
}
像这样使用它：
Converter.ConvertToLatin("??????????? ?????");
检查此代码：
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
namespace Transliter
{
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
Dictionary<string, string> words = new Dictionary<string, string>();
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
words.Add("?", "a");
words.Add("?", "b");
words.Add("?", "v");
words.Add("?", "g");
words.Add("?", "d");
words.Add("?", "e");
words.Add("?", "yo");
words.Add("?", "zh");
words.Add("?", "z");
words.Add("?", "i");
words.Add("?", "j");
words.Add("?", "k");
words.Add("?", "l");
words.Add("?", "m");
words.Add("?", "n");
words.Add("?", "o");
words.Add("?", "p");
words.Add("?", "r");
words.Add("?", "s");
words.Add("?", "t");
words.Add("?", "u");
words.Add("?", "f");
words.Add("?", "h");
words.Add("?", "c");
words.Add("?", "ch");
words.Add("?", "sh");
words.Add("?", "sch");
words.Add("?", "j");
words.Add("?", "i");
words.Add("?", "j");
words.Add("?", "e");
words.Add("?", "yu");
words.Add("?", "ya");
words.Add("?", "A");
words.Add("?", "B");
words.Add("?", "V");
words.Add("?", "G");
words.Add("?", "D");
words.Add("?", "E");
words.Add("?", "Yo");
words.Add("?", "Zh");
words.Add("?", "Z");
words.Add("?", "I");
words.Add("?", "J");
words.Add("?", "K");
words.Add("?", "L");
words.Add("?", "M");
words.Add("?", "N");
words.Add("?", "O");
words.Add("?", "P");
words.Add("?", "R");
words.Add("?", "S");
words.Add("?", "T");
words.Add("?", "U");
words.Add("?", "F");
words.Add("?", "H");
words.Add("?", "C");
words.Add("?", "Ch");
words.Add("?", "Sh");
words.Add("?", "Sch");
words.Add("?", "J");
words.Add("?", "I");
words.Add("?", "J");
words.Add("?", "E");
words.Add("?", "Yu");
words.Add("?", "Ya");
}
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
string source = textBox1.Text;
foreach (KeyValuePair<string, string> pair in words)
{
source = source.Replace(pair.Key, pair.Value);
}
textBox2.Text = source;
}
}
}
Cryllic 到拉丁语：
text.Replace(pair.Key, pair.Value);
拉丁语到克里尔克语
source.Replace(pair.Value,pair.Key);
您可以使用我的库进行音译：https : //github.com/nick-buhro/Translit
在NuGet上也可用。
例：
var latin = Transliteration.CyrillicToLatin(
"???????? ?????? ???????? ????????!",
Language.Russian);
Console.WriteLine(latin);
// Output: Predkami dannaya mudrost` narodnaya!
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