扩展类的Java序列化

Question

在java序列化类中,Mp3player扩展了ElectronicDevice实现Serializable,在这段代码中,超类electronicdevice未实现可序列化.这里超类也被序列化了.我的理解是超级类也因为extends.let而被序列化.我知道我的理解是否正确.

 import java.io.*;
 class ElectronicDevice { 
      ElectronicDevice() 
      {
           System.out.print("ed "); 
      }
  }
 class Mp3player extends ElectronicDevice implements Serializable {
       Mp3player() 
       { 
          System.out.print("mp "); 
       }
 }
class MiniPlayer extends Mp3player {
     MiniPlayer()
     { 
         System.out.print("mini "); 
     }
     public static void main(String[] args) {
          MiniPlayer m = new MiniPlayer();
          try {
                 FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream("dev.txt");
             ObjectOutputStream os = new ObjectOutputStream(fos);
                 os.writeObject(m); os.close();

                 FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("dev.txt");
                 ObjectInputStream is = new ObjectInputStream(fis);
                 MiniPlayer m2 = (MiniPlayer) is.readObject(); 
                 is.close();
                 System.out.println();
          } catch (Exception x) {
                System.out.print("x "); 
          }
     }
  }

Answer 1

在序列化过程中,只会写出并恢复Serializable对象的字段.

根据javadocs

在反序列化期间,将使用类的public或protected no-arg构造函数初始化非可序列化类的字段.

其中可序列化子类的字段将从流中恢复.

请看看这个例子
在这里ElectronicDevice不是Serializable,那里的Mp3player是Serializable.Observe的序列化过程中尊重类行为的领域.

import java.io.*;
class ElectronicDevice  { 
  public int i = 0;
  protected ElectronicDevice() 
  {
       System.out.println("ed "); 
  }
}
class Mp3player extends ElectronicDevice implements Serializable {
   int j =0;
   Mp3player() 
   { 
       System.out.println("mp "); 
   }
}
class MiniPlayer extends Mp3player {
  MiniPlayer()
  { 
      System.out.println("mini "); 
  }
 public static void main(String[] args) {
      MiniPlayer m = new MiniPlayer();
      m.i = 30;
      m.j = 40;
      try {
             System.out.println("i value before serialization: "+m.i);//prints 30
             System.out.println("i value before serialization: "+m.j);//prints 40
             FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream("dev.txt");
             ObjectOutputStream os = new ObjectOutputStream(fos);
             os.writeObject(m); os.close();

             FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("dev.txt");
             ObjectInputStream is = new ObjectInputStream(fis);
             MiniPlayer m2 = (MiniPlayer) is.readObject(); 
             is.close();
             System.out.println("i value after serialization: "+m2.i);//prints o
             System.out.println("j value after serialization: "+m2.j);//prints 40
             System.out.println();
        } catch (Exception x) {
            x.printStackTrace();
            System.out.print("x "); 
       }
   }
 }

Answer 2

由于超类没有实现超类的Serializable内容不会被序列化.只有子类的内容才会被序列化.反序列化时,超类的默认构造函数将被执行,超类的字段将被初始化,就像调用默认构造函数一样.

以下示例说明了这一点

public class SerializationTest {

    public static class Base {
        private String name;

        public Base() {
            this.name = "johnDow";
        }

        public String getName() {
            return name;
        }

        public void setName(String name) {
            this.name = name;
        }
    }

    public static class Sub extends Base implements Serializable {
        private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
        private String age;

        public String getAge() {
            return age;
        }

        public void setAge(String age) {
            this.age = age;
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        ByteArrayOutputStream byteArrayOS = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        ObjectOutputStream out = new ObjectOutputStream(byteArrayOS);
        Sub s = new Sub();
        s.setName("name");
        s.setAge("10");
        out.writeObject(s);
        ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(new ByteArrayInputStream(byteArrayOS.toByteArray()));
        Sub d = (Sub) ois.readObject();
        System.out.println(d.getName() + "-" + d.getAge());
    }
}

打印的是什么

johnDow-10