matlab编译安装问题

Question

我正在尝试在MATLAB上运行编译器,但事情没有按预期进行.如何正确安装MATLAB以及如何检查确切的错误.我有MATLAB r2013a版本.

我做了如下:

1. 我从这里下载了SDK 7.1文件

   • 工具的目标文件夹: C:\Program Files\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v7.1
   • 样本的目标文件夹: C:\Program Files\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v7.1\Samples

2. 我已将编译器目录添加到路径环境中

   • 控制面板 - >系统 - >"高级" - >"环境变量".
   • 名为"MSSdk"的新系统变量.
   • 此变量的值:C:\ Program Files\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v7.1
   • 关闭并重启MATLAB

接下来,我尝试使用以下步骤并使用以下mex -setup命令配置MATLAB :

• 在选择n"你想要mex找到已安装的编译器"后,我得到了一个编译器列表(见上面的评论).我选择了17:

  [1] Intel C++ 13.0 (with Microsoft Software Development Kit (SDK) linker) 
  [2] Intel C++ 13.0 (with Microsoft Visual C++ 2010 linker) 
  [3] Intel C++ 13.0 (with Microsoft Visual C++ 2012 linker) 
  [4] Intel C++ 12.0 (with Microsoft Software Development Kit (SDK) linker) 
  [5] Intel C++ 12.0 (with Microsoft Visual C++ 2008 SP1 linker) 
  [6] Intel C++ 12.0 (with Microsoft Visual C++ 2010 linker) 
  [7] Intel C++ 11.1 (with Microsoft Visual C++ 2008 SP1 linker) 
  [8] Intel Visual Fortran 13 (with Microsoft Software Development Kit (SDK) linker) 
  [9] Intel Visual Fortran 13.0 (with Microsoft Visual C++ 2010 linker) 
  [10] Intel Visual Fortran 13.0 (with Microsoft Visual C++ 2012 linker) 
  [11] Intel Visual Fortran 12 (with Microsoft Software Development Kit (SDK) linker) 
  [12] Intel Visual Fortran 12.0 (with Microsoft Visual C++ 2008 SP1 linker) 
  [13] Intel Visual Fortran 12.0 (with Microsoft Visual C++ 2008 Shell linker) 
  [14] Intel Visual Fortran 12.0 (with Microsoft Visual C++ 2010 linker) 
  [15] Intel Visual Fortran 11.1 (with Microsoft Visual C++ 2008 SP1 linker) 
  [16] Intel Visual Fortran 11.1 (with Microsoft Visual C++ 2008 Shell linker) 
  [17] Microsoft Software Development Kit (SDK) 7.1 
  [18] Microsoft Visual C++ 2005 SP1 
  [19] Microsoft Visual C++ 2008 SP1 
  [20] Microsoft Visual C++ 2010 
  [21] Microsoft Visual C++ 2012 
  

• 警告后:

  The default location for Microsoft Software Development Kit (SDK) compiler is:
  "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0"
  but either that directory does not exist or the configuration is invalid.
  

• 题:

  Use C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0 anyway [y]/n?
  

• 我已经选择n并C:\Program Files\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v7.1作为我的新目录

这是它停止的地方:

Error: The Microsoft Windows Software Development Kit (SDK) installation is 
         incomplete.  Please be sure that the .NET Framework is installed 
         correctly before attempting to reinstall the SDK. 

---

编辑:

我的第二次尝试如下:

• 我删除了所有可视化基本文件(通过删除程序中列为visual basic的所有项目)
• 我重新安装了SDK文件,但是取消了uncheked visual c ++编译器和Microsoft visual c ++
• 将Microsoft 的补丁应用到SDK 7.1安装中(如果尚未安装)
• 重新安装了Visual C++ 2010 Redistributable软件包:x86和x64
• 在MATLAB中我再次使用 mex -setup

发生了以下情况:

• 我y在问题后选择了:

  Would you like mex to locate installed compilers [y]/n?
  [1] Microsoft Software Development Kit (SDK) 7.1 in C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0 
  

• 我选择了 1

• 然后根据选择y或n询问是否正确后得到以下2个输出

我选择了n:

mex: No compiler selected. No action taken. 

************************************************************************** 
  Warning: The MATLAB C and Fortran API has changed to support MATLAB 
           variables with more than 2^32-1 elements.  In the near future 
           you will be required to update your code to utilize the new 
           API. You can find more information about this at: 
           httpx://www.mathworks.com/help/matlab/matlab_external/upgrading-mex-files-to-use-64-bit-api.html  
           Building with the -largeArrayDims option enables the new API. 
************************************************************************** 


Error using mex (line 206)
Unable to complete successfully.

我选择了y:

*************************************************************************** 
  Warning: MEX-files generated using Microsoft Windows Software Development 
           Kit (SDK) require that Microsoft Visual Studio 2010 run-time  
           libraries be available on the computer they are run on. 
           If you plan to redistribute your MEX-files to other MATLAB 
           users, be sure that they have the run-time libraries. 
*************************************************************************** 


Trying to update options file: C:\Users\Gebruiker\AppData\Roaming\MathWorks\MATLAB\R2013a\mexopts.bat 
From template:              C:\PROGRA~1\MATLAB\R2013a\bin\win64\mexopts\mssdk71opts.bat 

Done . . . 

************************************************************************** 
  Warning: The MATLAB C and Fortran API has changed to support MATLAB 
           variables with more than 2^32-1 elements.  In the near future 
           you will be required to update your code to utilize the new 
           API. You can find more information about this at: 
           httpx://www.mathworks.com/help/matlab/matlab_external/upgrading-mex-files-to-use-64-bit-api.html  
           Building with the -largeArrayDims option enables the new API. 
************************************************************************** 


Error using mex (line 206)
Unable to complete successfully.

---

编辑:

我发现我遇到的问题似乎与Perl的问题有关.片刻之后会出现以下注释:

"Perl Command Line Interpreter has stopped working"

这篇文章有类似的问题.我做了如下.我下载了Strawberry Perl并做了几次更换.

• 替换所有exe文件

• 替换perl .exe文件

  在两种情况下都会出现以下情况

  Can't locate shellwords.pl in @INC (@INC contains: C:/strawberry/perl/site/lib C:/strawberry/perl/vendor/lib C:/strawberry/perl/lib . C:\PROGRA~1\MATLAB\R2013a\bin\) at C:\Program Files\MATLAB\R2013a\bin\mex.pl line 159. 
  Error using mex (line 206)
  Unable to complete successfully.
  

• 用Strawberry Perl的bin文件替换bin文件

  '"C:\Program Files\MATLAB\R2013a\sys\perl\win32\bin\perl.exe"' is not recognized as an internal or external command, 
  operable program or batch file. 
  Error using mex (line 206)
  Unable to complete successfully.
  

然而,这似乎不起作用.所以它似乎有两件事:

• 它不起作用(只有一个人声称他已经这样做了)
• 我正在使用Strawberry Perl中的文件替换MATLAB中的错误文件.

编辑:根据建议我将matlab中的perl恢复为原始版本.

---

我已经下载了Visual Studio Express 2012并尝试使其工作.问题仍然存在.

Answer 1

所以，我检查的第一件事是 matlab 支持的编译器页面：
http://www.mathworks.com/support/compilers/R2013a/index.html

我本以为 SDK 7.1 不会受到支持，但显然它是支持的，甚至位于列表的顶部。但是，您的错误之一是抱怨 .NET，并且在该 MATLAB 页面上，有一个关于 SDK 7.1 需要 .NET Framework 4.0 的警告（在 SDK 7.1 单元格底部的表中）。

每当我在 Windows 中完成此操作时，我总是只使用 Visual Studio 编译器。我建议先尝试一下，因为我不记得这个 mex 设置过程花了很长时间（在成功/失败之前）。