Wil*_*ill 7 spring spring-annotations
我有一个已overrideBean定义的bean spring.xml,我想用注释覆盖它.我尝试了以下来覆盖bean:
@Configuration
@ImportResource({"/spring.xml"})
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
AnnotationConfigApplicationContext context = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(DdwMain.class);
Object o = context.getBean("overrideBean");
// o should be null but it is not
}
@Bean(name="overrideBean")
public OverrideBean overrideBean() {
return null;
}
}
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使用上面的代码,spring.xml配置中的bean 始终被实例化并由context.getBean调用返回.
可以通过包含另一个XML配置文件来覆盖bean,@ImportResource但是我希望找到一个使用注释的解决方案更干净.
通常 xml 注册的 bean 具有优先权。因此,您可以使用 xml 配置的 bean 覆盖带注释的 bean,但您正尝试以相反的方式进行操作。不能使用不同的bean名称并通过使用@Qualifier注释在多个候选者中选择它吗?
大多数时候,将 xml 与自动扫描结合起来很容易出错。
我正在通过xml配置的较旧的应用程序(春季3.1.1)中工作,但我需要重新整理一些配置以进行测试,而又不会偏离生产配置太多。我的方法是使用BeanPostProcessor。
package myapp.test;
import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanPostProcessor;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Import;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ImportResource;
import org.springframework.mock.web.MockServletContext;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerConfigurer;
import myapp.spring.config.ComplexSpringConfiguration;
/**
* Closely resembles production configuration for testing
* @author jim
*/
@Configuration
@ImportResource("file:src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/spring-servlet.xml")
@Import(ComplexSpringConfiguration.class)
public class TestConfig {
final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(getClass());
static {
System.setProperty("env.test", "system");
}
//Override templateLoaderPath with something amenable to testing
@Bean
public BeanPostProcessor beanPostProcessor(){
return new BeanPostProcessor(){
@Override
public Object postProcessBeforeInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
//Override templateLoaderPath with something amenable to testing
if(beanName.equals("freemarkerConfig")) {
logger.debug("overriding bean with name:" + beanName);
FreeMarkerConfigurer fc = new FreeMarkerConfigurer();
fc.setTemplateLoaderPath("file:src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/freemarker");
bean = fc;
}
return bean;
}
@Override
public Object postProcessAfterInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
return bean;
}
};
}
@Bean
public ServletContext servletContext(){
MockServletContext mockContext = new MockServletContext();
mockContext.setContextPath("/myapp");
return mockContext;
}
}
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