SQL插入取决于列是否存在

Question

由于同一个表的不同版本,我需要执行一个INSERT或另一个,具体取决于列是否存在.

我在这个线程上做了这个方法,但SQL Server的预检或"排序编译"检测到在执行期间不会失败的错误.

这是一些代码

IF COL_LENGTH('TableA', 'Column2') IS NOT NULL
BEGIN

INSERT INTO [dbo].[TableA]([Column1], [Column2], [Column3], [Column4])
SELECT value1, value2, value3, value4

END ELSE
BEGIN

INSERT INTO [dbo].[TableA]([Column1], [Column3], [Column4])
SELECT value1, value3, value4

END

任何解决方法？

Answer 1

SQL将知道该列不存在,因此它不允许您运行查询.解决方案是执行动态查询.

DECLARE @value1 AS VARCHAR(50)
DECLARE @value2 AS VARCHAR(50)
DECLARE @value3 AS VARCHAR(50)
DECLARE @value4 AS VARCHAR(50)

SET @value1 = 'somevalue1'
SET @value2 = 'somevalue2'
SET @value3 = 'somevalue3'
SET @value4 = 'somevalue4'

DECLARE @SQL AS VARCHAR(MAX)

IF COL_LENGTH('TableA', 'Column2') IS NOT NULL
    BEGIN

        SET @SQL = 
            'INSERT INTO [dbo].[TableA]([Column1], [Column2], [Column3], [Column4])
            SELECT ' + @value1 + ', ' + @value2 + ', ' + @value3 + ', ' + @value4 
    END 
ELSE
    BEGIN

        SET @SQL = 
            'INSERT INTO [dbo].[TableA]([Column1], [Column3], [Column4])
            SELECT ' + @value1 + ', ' + @value3 + ', ' + @value4 
    END

EXEC(@SQL)