alk*_*alk 10
*IX'系统的方法(包括Windows上的Cygwin):
您可以使用alarm()安排SIGALRM,然后使用read(fileno(stdin), ...).
当信号到达时,read()应返回-1并设置errno为EINTR.
例:
#define _POSIX_SOURCE 1
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <errno.h>
void handler_SIGALRM(int signo)
{
signo = 0; /* Get rid of warning "unused parameter ‘signo’" (in a portable way). */
/* Do nothing. */
}
int main()
{
/* Override SIGALRM's default handler, as the default handler might end the program. */
{
struct sigaction sa;
memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));
sa.sa_handler = handler_SIGALRM;
if (-1 == sigaction(SIGALRM, &sa, NULL ))
{
perror("sigaction() failed");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
}
alarm(2); /* Set alarm to occur in two seconds. */
{
char buffer[16] = { 0 };
int result = read(fileno(stdin), buffer, sizeof(buffer) - 1);
if (-1 == result)
{
if (EINTR != errno)
{
perror("read() failed");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
printf("Game over!\n");
}
else
{
alarm(0); /* Switch of alarm. */
printf("You entered '%s'\n", buffer);
}
}
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
注意:在上面的示例中,阻塞调用read()将在任何到达的信号上中断.避免这种情况的代码留给了读者...... :-)