异步等待......和任务.我究竟做错了什么

Question

我正在学习/试验Async Await功能.我有一个调用此代码的按钮单击事件:

       //first select the direcgtory in this event.  Then called the async function..to be written
        if (folderBrowserDialog1.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
        {
            foldername = folderBrowserDialog1.SelectedPath;
        }
       // CreateFilesParellel();
        var x = CreateAsync();  

以下是CreateAsync函数的样子:模式详细信息在此处

    async Task<int> CreateAsync()
    {
        string fileType;
        List<Task> tasks = new List<Task>();
        //get the files in the existing directory.
        var files = Directory.GetFiles(foldername);

        fileType = Path.GetExtension(files[0]);
        var filepath = Path.GetFullPath(files[0]);
        string d = Path.GetDirectoryName(files[0]);
        var ss = Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(files[0]);
        var progress = new Progress<string>();
        Stopwatch sw = new Stopwatch();
        sw.Start();
        for (int i = 0; i < 100000; i++)
        {

            Action act = () =>
            {
                File.Copy(files[0], d + "\\" + ss + i.ToString() + fileType);
            };

           //await File.Copy(files[0], d + "\\" + ss + i.ToString() + fileType);
            Task t = new Task(act);
            tasks.Add(t);
           // t.Start();
            progress.ProgressChanged += (s, e) =>
            {

                textBox1.Text = System.Environment.NewLine;
                textBox1.Text = "Creating file =  " + e;

            };
        }

        await Task.WhenAll(tasks);



        sw.Stop();
        string ExecutionTimeTaken = string.Format("Minutes :{0}\nSeconds :{1}\n Mili seconds :{2}", sw.Elapsed.Minutes, sw.Elapsed.Seconds, sw.Elapsed.TotalMilliseconds);

        MessageBox.Show(ExecutionTimeTaken);
        return 0;


    }

所以这是问题所在.当我运行此代码时没有任何反应.意义文件没有被创建.我究竟做错了什么？或者我错过了什么？

Answer 1

你永远不会开始你的Task.

通常,您应该使用Task.Run而不是new Task创建(已经运行)任务.

// Replace:
// Task t = new Task(act);
// tasks.Add(t);

// With:
tasks.Add(Task.Run(act));

话虽这么说,这可能不适合这种类型的并行(创建多个任务).由于您正在使用纯磁盘IO,因此您可能会在驱动器本身上遇到瓶颈.

你可能最好把这个例程作为一个非异步的串行例程,只需将它包装Task.Run在你的调用站点中:

   //first select the direcgtory in this event.  Then called the async function..to be written
    if (folderBrowserDialog1.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
    {
        foldername = folderBrowserDialog1.SelectedPath;
    }

    int result = await Task.Run(CreateFiles);