C++不完全类型的分配

Question

我想创建Card和Deck类,但是我收到一条错误消息

不完全类型'卡'的分配

问题发生在Deck.cpp的Deck :: Deck()中

//
//Deck.h

#ifndef JS_DECK_H
#define JS_DECK_H

#include <iostream>
using std::cout;

#include <vector>
using std::vector;

//forward declaration
class Card;

namespace JS {
    class Deck {

    public:
        Deck();
    private:
        vector<Card *>cards;
    };

}

#endif

//
//Deck.cpp

#include "Deck.h"

using namespace JS;

Deck::Deck(){

    for(int suit = 0; suit < 4; suit++){
        for(int rank = 1; rank < 14; rank++){

            cards.push_back(new Card(rank, suit));//allocation of incomplete type 'Card'
        }
    }
}

//
//Card.h

#ifndef JS_CARD_H
#define JS_CARD_H

#include <ostream>
using std::ostream;

#include <string>
using std::string;

#include <vector>
using std::vector;

namespace JS {
    class Card {

    friend ostream &operator<<(ostream &out, const Card &rhs);

    public:
        enum Suit { DIAMONDS, HEARTS, SPADES, CLUBS };
        enum Rank { ACE = 1, JACK = 11, QUEEN = 12, KING = 13 };

        Card(int rank, int suit) : rank(rank), suit(suit){}

        string getRank() const;
        string getSuit() const;
        int getRankValue() const;

        int operator+(const Card& rhs);
        void displayCard(const Card &rhs);

    private:
        int rank;
        int suit;
    };

}

#endif

Answer 1

在Deck(即Deck.cpp文件)的实现中,您需要能够分配该类型对象的完整定义Card.因此,解决办法很简单,就是包括Card.h在Deck.cpp.