从屏幕底部向上滑动布局

Question

我有一个隐藏在视图中的布局.在按钮上单击,我希望它从底部向上滑动,向上推动整个屏幕内容,非常类似于whatsapp在聊天屏幕中显示表情符号面板的方式.

我见过SlidingDrawer,这对我不起作用.它需要一个图像作为一个手柄,显示在屏幕的中心,我不希望这样.它还会滑动现有的屏幕内容,我正在寻找一种向上移动现有内容的方法.

更新1:

我尝试使用Sanket Kachhela建议的动画.但隐藏的布局从未显示过.这是代码.

布局(activity_main.xml):

<RelativeLayout
    android:id="@+id/main_screen"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent" >

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/hello_world" 
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"/>

     <TextView
       android:layout_width="wrap_content"
       android:layout_height="wrap_content"
       android:text="@string/hello_world" 
       android:layout_centerInParent="true"/>

    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Slide up / down"
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true" 
        android:onClick="slideUpDown"/>

</RelativeLayout>

<RelativeLayout
    android:id="@+id/hidden_panel"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
    android:layout_below="@id/main_screen">

    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/app_name" />

</RelativeLayout>

活动(MainActivity.java):

package com.example.slideuplayout;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.view.animation.Animation;
import android.view.animation.AnimationUtils;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

private ViewGroup hiddenPanel;
private boolean isPanelShown;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

    hiddenPanel = (ViewGroup)findViewById(R.id.hidden_panel);
    hiddenPanel.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
    isPanelShown = false;
}

@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
    // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
    getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
    return true;
}

public void slideUpDown(final View view) {
    if(!isPanelShown) {
        // Show the panel
        Animation bottomUp = AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(this,
                R.anim.bottom_up);

        hiddenPanel.startAnimation(bottomUp);
        hiddenPanel.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
        isPanelShown = true;
    }
    else {
        // Hide the Panel
        Animation bottomDown = AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(this,
                R.anim.bottom_down);

        hiddenPanel.startAnimation(bottomDown);
        hiddenPanel.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
        isPanelShown = false;
    }
}

}

动画:

bottom_up.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <translate 
       android:fromYDelta="75%p"
       android:toYDelta="0%p"
       android:fillAfter="true"
       android:duration="500" />
</set>

bottom_down.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<translate 
    android:fromYDelta="0%p" 
    android:toYDelta="100%p" 
    android:fillAfter="true"
    android:interpolator="@android:anim/linear_interpolator"
    android:duration="500" />
</set>

有什么想法可以做到这一点？

谢谢.

Answer 1

使用这些动画:

bottom_up.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
   <translate android:fromYDelta="75%p" android:toYDelta="0%p" 
    android:fillAfter="true"
 android:duration="500"/>
</set>

bottom_down.xml

 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">

<translate android:fromYDelta="0%p" android:toYDelta="100%p" android:fillAfter="true"
            android:interpolator="@android:anim/linear_interpolator"
    android:duration="500" />

</set>

在您的活动中使用此代码隐藏/动画您的视图:

Animation bottomUp = AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(getContext(),
            R.anim.bottom_up);
ViewGroup hiddenPanel = (ViewGroup)findViewById(R.id.hidden_panel);
hiddenPanel.startAnimation(bottomUp);
hiddenPanel.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);

Answer 2

你很亲密 关键是隐藏的布局match_parent在高度和重量上都要膨胀.简单地开始吧View.GONE.这样,使用动画师中的百分比就可以正常工作.

布局(activity_main.xml):

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:id="@+id/main_screen"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent" >

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
        android:text="@string/hello_world" />

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_centerInParent="true"
        android:text="@string/hello_world" />

    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
        android:onClick="slideUpDown"
        android:text="Slide up / down" />

    <RelativeLayout
        android:id="@+id/hidden_panel"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:background="@android:color/white"
        android:visibility="gone" >

        <Button
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="@string/app_name"
            android:layout_centerInParent="true"
            android:onClick="slideUpDown" />
    </RelativeLayout>

</RelativeLayout>

活动(MainActivity.java):

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.view.animation.Animation;
import android.view.animation.AnimationUtils;

public class OffscreenActivity extends Activity {
    private View hiddenPanel;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main_activity);

        hiddenPanel = findViewById(R.id.hidden_panel);
    }

    public void slideUpDown(final View view) {
        if (!isPanelShown()) {
            // Show the panel
            Animation bottomUp = AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(this,
                    R.anim.bottom_up);

            hiddenPanel.startAnimation(bottomUp);
            hiddenPanel.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
        }
        else {
            // Hide the Panel
            Animation bottomDown = AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(this,
                    R.anim.bottom_down);

            hiddenPanel.startAnimation(bottomDown);
            hiddenPanel.setVisibility(View.GONE);
        }
    }

    private boolean isPanelShown() {
        return hiddenPanel.getVisibility() == View.VISIBLE;
    }

}

只有我改变的其他东西是bottom_up.xml.代替

android:fromYDelta="75%p"

我用了:

android:fromYDelta="100%p"

但我认为这是一个偏好问题.

Answer 3

您只需在应用中添加一些内容,请从以下链接中找到:

使用向上/向下滑动动画显示和隐藏视图

只需在您的布局中添加动画,如下所示:

mLayoutTab.animate()
  .translationYBy(120)
  .translationY(0)
  .setDuration(getResources().getInteger(android.R.integer.config_mediumAnimTime));

Answer 4

这对我来说最终有用.

布局:

activity_main.xml中

<RelativeLayout
    android:id="@+id/main_screen"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent" 
    android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
    android:layout_alignParentBottom="true">

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/hello_world" 
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"/>

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/hello_world"
        android:layout_centerInParent="true" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/slideButton"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Slide up / down"
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true" 
        android:onClick="slideUpDown"/>

</RelativeLayout>

hidden_​​panel.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:id="@+id/hidden_panel"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:orientation="vertical" >
    <Button
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:text="Test" />
</LinearLayout>

Java: package com.example.slideuplayout;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.view.ViewTreeObserver;
import android.view.ViewTreeObserver.OnGlobalLayoutListener;
import android.view.animation.Animation;
import android.view.animation.Animation.AnimationListener;
import android.view.animation.AnimationUtils;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

private ViewGroup hiddenPanel;
private ViewGroup mainScreen;
private boolean isPanelShown;
private ViewGroup root;

int screenHeight = 0;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

    mainScreen = (ViewGroup)findViewById(R.id.main_screen);
    ViewTreeObserver vto = mainScreen.getViewTreeObserver(); 
    vto.addOnGlobalLayoutListener(new OnGlobalLayoutListener() { 
        @Override 
        public void onGlobalLayout() { 
            screenHeight = mainScreen.getHeight();
            mainScreen.getViewTreeObserver().removeGlobalOnLayoutListener(this); 
        } 
    }); 

    root = (ViewGroup)findViewById(R.id.root);

    hiddenPanel = (ViewGroup)getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.hidden_panel, root, false);
    hiddenPanel.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);

    root.addView(hiddenPanel);

    isPanelShown = false;
}

@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
    // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
    getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
    return true;
}

public void slideUpDown(final View view) {
    if(!isPanelShown) {
        // Show the panel
        mainScreen.layout(mainScreen.getLeft(),
                          mainScreen.getTop() - (screenHeight * 25/100), 
                          mainScreen.getRight(),
                          mainScreen.getBottom() - (screenHeight * 25/100));



        hiddenPanel.layout(mainScreen.getLeft(), mainScreen.getBottom(), mainScreen.getRight(), screenHeight);
        hiddenPanel.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);

        Animation bottomUp = AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(this,
                R.anim.bottom_up);

        hiddenPanel.startAnimation(bottomUp);

        isPanelShown = true;
    }
    else {
        isPanelShown = false;

        // Hide the Panel
        Animation bottomDown = AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(this,
                R.anim.bottom_down);
        bottomDown.setAnimationListener(new AnimationListener() {

            @Override
            public void onAnimationStart(Animation arg0) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub

            }

            @Override
            public void onAnimationRepeat(Animation arg0) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub

            }

            @Override
            public void onAnimationEnd(Animation arg0) {
                isPanelShown = false;

                mainScreen.layout(mainScreen.getLeft(),
                          mainScreen.getTop() + (screenHeight * 25/100), 
                          mainScreen.getRight(),
                          mainScreen.getBottom() + (screenHeight * 25/100));

                hiddenPanel.layout(mainScreen.getLeft(), mainScreen.getBottom(), mainScreen.getRight(), screenHeight);
            }
        });
        hiddenPanel.startAnimation(bottomDown);
    }
}
}

Answer 5

使用这种布局。如果您想为主视图收缩设置动画，您需要将动画添加到隐藏栏的高度，购买它可能足以在栏上使用平移动画，并让主视图高度跳跃而不是动画。

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >

<RelativeLayout
    android:id="@+id/main_screen"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="0dp"
    android:layout_weight="1" >

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
        android:text="@string/hello_world" />

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_centerInParent="true"
        android:text="@string/hello_world" />

    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
        android:onClick="slideUpDown"
        android:text="Slide up / down" />
</RelativeLayout>

<RelativeLayout
    android:id="@+id/hidden_panel"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_gravity="bottom"
    android:background="#fcc"
    android:visibility="visible" >

    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/app_name" />
</RelativeLayout>

</LinearLayout>