WPF应用程序消息循环和PostThreadMessage

avo*_*avo 6 windows wpf winapi multithreading

对于WPF应用程序,内部是否存在经典的消息循环(在Windows中GetMessage/DispatchMessage)Application.Run?是否可以使用PostThreadMessage将另一个Win32应用程序发布的消息捕获到WPF UI线程(没有HWND句柄的消息).谢谢.

nos*_*tio 4

我使用 .NET Reflector 来跟踪 .NET 的Applicaton.Run实现Dispatcher.PushFrameImpl。还可以从.NET Framework 参考源获取相同的信息。确实有一个经典的消息循环:

private void PushFrameImpl(DispatcherFrame frame)
{
    SynchronizationContext syncContext = null;
    SynchronizationContext current = null;
    MSG msg = new MSG();
    this._frameDepth++;
    try
    {
        current = SynchronizationContext.Current;
        syncContext = new DispatcherSynchronizationContext(this);
        SynchronizationContext.SetSynchronizationContext(syncContext);
        try
        {
            while (frame.Continue)
            {
                if (!this.GetMessage(ref msg, IntPtr.Zero, 0, 0))
                {
                    break;
                }
                this.TranslateAndDispatchMessage(ref msg);
            }
            if ((this._frameDepth == 1) && this._hasShutdownStarted)
            {
                this.ShutdownImpl();
            }
        }
        finally
        {
            SynchronizationContext.SetSynchronizationContext(current);
        }
    }
    finally
    {
        this._frameDepth--;
        if (this._frameDepth == 0)
        {
            this._exitAllFrames = false;
        }
    }
}
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)

此外,这是 的实现TranslateAndDispatchMessage,它确实在其内部执行过程中触发了ComponentDispatcher.ThreadFilterMessageRaiseThreadMessage事件:

private void TranslateAndDispatchMessage(ref MSG msg)
{
    if (!ComponentDispatcher.RaiseThreadMessage(ref msg))
    {
        UnsafeNativeMethods.TranslateMessage(ref msg);
        UnsafeNativeMethods.DispatchMessage(ref msg);
    }
}
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)

显然,它适用于任何发布的消息,而不仅仅是键盘消息。您应该能够订阅ComponentDispatcher.ThreadFilterMessage并观看您感兴趣的消息。