那些遇到过的问题

从arduino到处理的多个串行值？

ash*_*ash 6 processing serial-port communication arduino serial-communication

我有一个小问题.

我从arduino附加的3轴加速度计+ 3轴磁力计+罗盘标题传递信息.这些缩放到midi范围(0-127).

ARDUINO:这是通过串行打印传递的,格式为76a45b120c23d12e23f34g

  Serial.print(shiftAx);
  Serial.print("a");
  Serial.print(shiftAy);
  Serial.print("b");
  Serial.print(shiftAz);
  Serial.print("c");
  Serial.print(shiftMx);
  Serial.print("d");
  Serial.print(shiftMy);
  Serial.print("e");
  Serial.print(shiftMz);
  Serial.print("f");
  Serial.print(shiftHead);
  Serial.print("g");
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我可以看到这使用我的串行监视器.(但我不确定是否以"g"打印为println.)

处理2:

我缓冲到我的void设置中的g()

port = new Serial(this, "/dev/tty.usbmodem411", 9600);
port.bufferUntil('g');
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我有这个功能

    void serialEvent (Serial port)
{

  data = port.readStringUntil('g');

  AxVal = data.substring(0, data.indexOf('a'));

  AyVal = data.substring(data.indexOf("a") + 1, data.indexOf("b"));  

  AzVal = data.substring(data.indexOf("b") + 1, data.indexOf("c"));

  MxVal = data.substring(data.indexOf("c") + 1, data.indexOf("d"));

  MyVal = data.substring(data.indexOf("d") + 1, data.indexOf("e"));

  MzVal = data.substring(data.indexOf("e") + 1, data.indexOf("f"));

  HeadVal = data.substring(data.indexOf("f") + 1, data.indexOf("g"));

}
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问题所以这不起作用.没有显示文字.(它只是一个简单的fill(),text())

我不明白为什么.问题是我的协议(如果我可以称之为),我是如何解压缩字符串的？或者其他一些问题.

我很迷茫.

我可以使用本教程中的两个值来使用它

注意:arduino主循环处于延迟状态(100); arduino的波特率为9600

如果需要,我会附上整个草图来帮助我,我将事先表示感谢.

码:

处理

import themidibus.*; //Import the library
import javax.sound.midi.MidiMessage; //Import the MidiMessage classes http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.5.0/docs/api/javax/sound/midi/MidiMessage.html
import javax.sound.midi.SysexMessage;
import javax.sound.midi.ShortMessage;
import processing.serial.*;

MidiBus myBus; // The MidiBus

Serial port;

String AxVal = " ", AyVal = " ", AzVal = " ";
String MxVal = " ", MyVal = " ", MzVal = " ";
String HeadVal = " ";
String AxString="Ax",AyString = "Ay",AzString = "Az";
String MxString="Mx",MyString = "My",MzString = "Mz";
String HeadString="Heading";
String data = " ";
PFont font;


int status_byte = 0xB0; //  send control change
  int channel_byte = 0; // On channel 0 
  int first_byte; // cc number;
  int second_byte; // value

void setup()
{
  size(1000,500);
  port = new Serial(this, "/dev/tty.usbmodem411", 9600);
  port.bufferUntil('g'); 
  font = loadFont("NanumBrush-48.vlw");
  textFont(font, 48);

    MidiBus.list(); // List all available Midi devices on STDOUT. This will show each device's index and name.
  myBus = new MidiBus(this, 1, 0); // Create a new MidiBus object

}

void draw()
{
  background(0,0,0);

  //first_byte = 1;
  //second_byte = int(AxVal); // But with less velocity
  //myBus.sendMessage(status_byte, channel_byte, first_byte, second_byte);
  fill(46, 209, 2);
  text(AxVal, 60, 75);
  text(AxString, 60, 125);

  //first_byte = 2;
  //second_byte = int(AyVal); // But with less velocity
  //myBus.sendMessage(status_byte, channel_byte, first_byte, second_byte);
  fill(0, 160, 153);
  text(AyVal, 120, 75);
  text(AyString,120,125);



 // first_byte = 3;
  //second_byte = int(AzVal); // But with less velocity
  //myBus.sendMessage(status_byte, channel_byte, first_byte, second_byte);
  fill(0, 160, 153);
  text(AzVal, 180, 75);
  text(AzString,180,125);

  /*
  first_byte = 4;
  second_byte = int(MxVal); // But with less velocity
  myBus.sendMessage(status_byte, channel_byte, first_byte, second_byte);
  fill(0, 160, 153);
  text(MxVal, 240, 75);
  text(MxString,240,125);

  first_byte = 5;
  second_byte = int(MyVal); // But with less velocity
  myBus.sendMessage(status_byte, channel_byte, first_byte, second_byte);
  fill(0, 160, 153);
  text(MyVal, 300, 75);
  text(MyString,300,125);

  first_byte = 6;
  second_byte = int(MzVal); // But with less velocity
  myBus.sendMessage(status_byte, channel_byte, first_byte, second_byte);
  fill(0, 160, 153);
  text(MzVal, 360, 75);
  text(MzString,360,125);

  first_byte = 7;
  second_byte = int(HeadVal); // But with less velocity
  myBus.sendMessage(status_byte, channel_byte, first_byte, second_byte);
  fill(0, 160, 153);
  text(HeadVal, 420, 75);
  text(HeadString,420,125);

  */

}

void serialEvent (Serial port)
{

  data = port.readStringUntil('g');
  data = data.substring(0, data.length() - 1);

  AxVal = data.substring(0, data.indexOf('a'));


  AyVal = data.substring(data.indexOf("a") + 1, data.indexOf("b"));


  AzVal = data.substring(data.indexOf("b") + 1, data.length());

 /* 
  index = data.indexOf("c")+1;
  MxVal = data.substring(index, data.indexOf("d"));

  index = data.indexOf("d")+1;
  MyVal = data.substring(index, data.indexOf("e"));

  index = data.indexOf("e")+1;
  MzVal = data.substring(index, data.indexOf("f"));

  index = data.indexOf("f")+1;
  HeadVal = data.substring(index, data.indexOf("g"));
  */

}
/*
void serialEvent (Serial port)
{

  data = port.readStringUntil('g');

  AxVal = data.substring(0, data.indexOf('a'));

  AyVal = data.substring(data.indexOf("a") + 1, data.indexOf("b"));  

  AzVal = data.substring(data.indexOf("b") + 1, data.indexOf("c"));

  MxVal = data.substring(data.indexOf("c") + 1, data.indexOf("d"));

  MyVal = data.substring(data.indexOf("d") + 1, data.indexOf("e"));

  MzVal = data.substring(data.indexOf("e") + 1, data.indexOf("f"));

  HeadVal = data.substring(data.indexOf("f") + 1, data.indexOf("g"));

}
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ARDUINO:

// Add lastvalue check

#include <Wire.h>
#include <LSM303DLH.h>

LSM303DLH glove;

 //set max min magnetometer
        int maxMx = +353, maxMy = +527, maxMz = 426;
    int minMx = -700, minMy = -477, minMz = -561;

        int maxA = 2019;
    int minAx = -1043, minAy = -2048, minAz = -2048;

        int shiftMx,shiftMy,shiftMz;
        int shiftAx,shiftAy,shiftAz;    
        float shiftHeadTemp;
        int shiftHead;  



void setup()
{
 Wire.begin();
    glove.enableDefault();
   Serial.begin(9600);
}

void loop()
{



 glove.read();


    shiftMx = ((glove.m.x - minMx) / (maxMx - minMx)) * 127;
    shiftMy = ((glove.m.y - minMy) / (maxMy - minMy)) * 127;
    shiftMz = ((glove.m.z - minMz) / (maxMz - minMz)) * 127;

    shiftAx = ((glove.a.x - minAx) / (maxA - minAx)) * 127;
    shiftAy = ((glove.a.y - minAy) / (maxA - minAy)) * 127;
    shiftAz = ((glove.a.z - minAz) / (maxA - minAz)) * 127;

    shiftHeadTemp = (glove.heading((LSM303DLH::vector){0,-1,0}));

    shiftHead =  (shiftHeadTemp/360)*127; 

    if (shiftMx < 0){shiftMx=0;}
    if (shiftMx >127){shiftMx=127;}
    if (shiftMy < 0){shiftMy=0;}
    if (shiftMy >127){shiftMy=127;}
    if (shiftMz < 0){shiftMz=0;}
    if (shiftMz >127){shiftMz=127;}

    if (shiftAx < 0){shiftAx=0;}
    if (shiftAx >127){shiftAx=127;}
    if (shiftAy < 0){shiftAy=0;}
    if (shiftAy >127){shiftAy=127;}
    if (shiftAz < 0){shiftAz=0;}
    if (shiftAz >127){shiftAz=127;}

    if (shiftHead < 0){shiftHead=0;}
    if (shiftHead >127){shiftHead=127;}




  Serial.print(shiftAx);
  Serial.print("a");
  Serial.print(shiftAy);
  Serial.print("b");
  Serial.print(shiftAz);
  Serial.print("c");
  Serial.print(shiftMx);
  Serial.print("d");
  Serial.print(shiftMy);
  Serial.print("e");
  Serial.print(shiftMz);
  Serial.print("f");
  Serial.print(shiftHead);
  Serial.println("g");



  delay(100);


}
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lad*_*las 7

我现在无法测试您的代码,但这里有一些想法.

你可以从你的Arduino发送JSON到处理.这是我在我自己的一个项目中使用的示例,但您可以轻松地根据您的需求进行调整:

void sendJson(){
    String json;

    json = "{\"accel\":{\"x\":";
    json = json + getXYZ(0);
    json = json + ",\"y\":";
    json = json + getXYZ(1);
    json = json + ",\"z\":";
    json = json + getXYZ(2);
    json = json + "},\"gyro\":{\"yaw\":";
    json = json + getYPR(0);
    json = json + ",\"pitch\":";
    json = json + getYPR(1);
    json = json + ",\"roll\":";
    json = json + getYPR(2);
    json = json + "}}";

    Serial.println(json);
}
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关于JSON的好处是它可以通过使用getType()函数进行处理而轻松"解析" .不多了readUntil,一切都是这样的:(请注意,void setup()你需要改变port.bufferUntil('g');,port.bufferUntil('\n');因为在Arduino,json发送Serial.println();)

void serialEvent (Serial port){
        String json = port.readString();

        shiftAx = getInt("shiftAx");
        shiftAy = getInt("shiftAy"); // and so on...
}
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您将不得不稍微更改一下代码,但从长远来看它会更加可维护,例如,如果您添加更多传感器.你只需要改变jsonin arduino并简单地获得处理中的值.

另一件事:您可以使用约束函数来约束0和之间的值127.

value = constrain(value, 0, 127);
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希望能帮助到你!

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