void指针和ffcall库

tam*_*amb 5 c pointers void memory-corruption

我正在使用ffcall(特别是ffcall的avcall包)库来动态地将参数推送到可变参数函数.即我们有

int blah (char *a, int b, double c, ...);
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我们希望用来自用户的值来调用此函数.为此,我们创建了该函数的avcall版本:

int av_blah (char *a, int b, double c, char **values, int num_of_values)
{
    av_alist alist;
    int i, ret;
    av_start_int (alist, &blah, &ret); //let it know which function
    av_ptr (alist, char*, a); // push values onto stack starting from left
    av_int (alist, b);
    av_double (alist, c);
    for (i=0;i<num_of_values;i++)
    {
        // do what you want with values and add to stack
    }
    av_call (alist);  //call blah()

    return (ret);
}
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现在,我使用avcall的功能是:

int read_row (struct some_struct *a, struct another_struct *b[], ...);
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它是这样使用的:

struct some_struct a;
struct another_struct **b = fill_with_stuff ();

char name[64];
int num;
while (read_row (&a, b, name, &num)==0)
{
    printf ("name=%s, num=%d\n", name, num);
}
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但我想使用avcall从这个函数中捕获一定数量的值,我不提前知道这些信息.所以我想我只是根据类型创建一个void指针数组,然后创建malloc空间:

char printf_string[64]=""; //need to build printf string inside av_read_row()
void **vals = Calloc (n+1, sizeof (void*)); //wrapper
while (av_read_row (&a, b, vals, n, printf_string) == 0)
{
    // vals should now hold the values i want
    av_printf (printf_string, vals, n);  //get nonsense output from this
    // free the mallocs which each vals[i] is pointing to
    void **ptrs = vals;
    while (*ptrs) {
       free (*ptrs);  //seg faults on first free() ?
       *ptrs=NULL;
       ptrs++;
    }
    //reset printf_string
    printf_string[0]='\0';
    printf ("\n");
}
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av_read_row仅仅是:

int av_read_row (struct some_struct *a, struct another_struct *b[], void **vals, int num_of_args, char *printf_string)
{
    int i, ret;
    av_alist alist;

    av_start_int (alist, &read_row, &ret);
    av_ptr (alist, struct some_struct *, a);
    av_ptr (alist, struct another_struct **, b);

    for (i=0;i<num_of_args;i++)
    {
        switch (type)  //for simplicity
        {
          case INT: {
              vals[i] = Malloc (sizeof (int));
              av_ptr (alist, int*, vals[i]);
              strcat (printf_string, "%d, ");
              break;
          }
          case FLOAT: {
               //Same thing
          }
          //etc
        }
    }

    av_call (alist);
    return (ret);
}
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我一直在经历一堆内存损坏错误,似乎它不喜欢我在这里做的事情.我不能发现我这样做的方式有什么问题,是吗?目前,当我尝试释放av_read_rowwhile循环中的malloc时,它不喜欢它.任何人都可以看到我做错了什么吗?

谢谢

Alp*_*neo 0

我没有详细介绍代码,但可以说以下内容

  1. 不建议使用堆栈来传递大量参数,因为堆栈是有限的。我不确定 av_stuff 是否真的检查堆栈限制。
  2. 除了将变量压入堆栈之外,是否有更简单的方法来执行相同的操作?