SQL Server:带XML输出的两级GROUP BY

Question

我有一个分层数据表,我试图选择作为单个分组的XML值:

列: Id, Type, SubType, SubSubType

样本数据:

Id  Type                    Subtype                    SubSubType
1   Product Documentation   Brochures                  Functional Brochures
2   Product Documentation   Brochures                  Fliers
3   Product Documentation   Data Sheets and Catalogs   Data Sheets
4   Product Documentation   Data Sheets and Catalogs   Catalogs
5   Other Documentation     Other classification       User Guides

对于上面的数据,我想输出以下xml:

<AllTypes>
    <Type name="Product Documentation">
        <SubType name="Brochures">
            <SubSubType name="Functional Brochures"/>
            <SubSubType name="Fliers"/>
        </SubType>
        <SubType name="Data Sheets and Catalogs">
            <SubSubType name="Data Sheets"/>
            <SubSubType name="Catalogs"/>
        </SubType>
    </Type>
    <Type name="Other Documentation">
        <SubType name="Other classification">
            <SubSubType name="User Guides"/>
        </SubType>
    </Type>
</AllTypes>

即包含上表中所有行的单个xml结构,按第一列(Type)分组,并进一步按第二列(SubType)分组.

Answer 1

declare @T table
(
  ID int,
  Type varchar(30),
  SubType varchar(30),
  SubSubType varchar(30)
)

insert into @T values
(1, 'Product Documentation', 'Brochures',                'Functional Brochures'),
(2, 'Product Documentation', 'Brochures',                'Fliers'),
(3, 'Product Documentation', 'Data Sheets and Catalogs', 'Data Sheets'),
(4, 'Product Documentation', 'Data Sheets and Catalogs', 'Catalogs'),
(5, 'Other Documentation',   'Other classification',     'User Guides')

select T1.Type as '@Name',
       (
       select T2.SubType as '@Name',
              (
              select T3.SubSubType as '@Name'
              from @T as T3
              where T3.SubType = T2.SubType and
                    T3.Type = T1.Type
              for xml path('SubSubType'), type
              )
       from @T as T2
       where T2.Type = T1.Type
       group by T2.SubType
       for xml path('SubType'), type
       )
from @T as T1
group by Type
for xml path('Type'), root('AllTypes')