Bla*_*ath 1 wpf xaml image button
我正在尝试创建一个包含图像和文本的按钮.但是,可以通过运行时后面的代码来更改图像.我的图片是png,每个人都在我的ResourceDictionary中:
<BitmapImage x:Key="iconLogIn" UriSource="/Images/Icons/lock.png" />
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所以,我已经开始使用这种风格,没有Template或ContentTemplate.
<Style x:Key="MyTestButton" TargetType="{x:Type Button}">
<Setter Property="Height" Value="80" />
<Setter Property="Width" Value="100" />
</Style>
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我的XAML是:
<Button x:Name="cmdOption1" Style="{StaticResource MyTestButton}" Margin="8" Click="cmdOption1_Click">
<Image Source="{DynamicResource iconLogIn}" />
</Button>
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然后,我改变图像的代码是:
cmdOption1.Content = new Image() { Source = ((BitmapImage)FindResource("iconLogOut")) };
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到目前为止,这是有效的.
但是,只保留图像,我想在图像下面放置一个文本.
所以我读过这篇文章,而HighCore的答案,选项#2,可能符合我的要求.但是,现在出现了一个新问题:
首先,这是一种新的风格,带有一个简单的模板
<Style x:Key="MyTestButton" TargetType="{x:Type Button}">
<Setter Property="Background" Value="#EEEEEE" />
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="DarkSlateGray" />
<Setter Property="Height" Value="80" />
<Setter Property="Width" Value="100" />
<Setter Property="HorizontalContentAlignment" Value="Center"/>
<Setter Property="VerticalContentAlignment" Value="Center"/>
<Setter Property="Padding" Value="2"/>
<Setter Property="FontSize" Value="12" />
<Setter Property="FontWeight" Value="SemiBold" />
<Setter Property="BorderThickness" Value="1" />
<Setter Property="BorderBrush" Value="DarkGray" />
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type Button}">
<Border>
<StackPanel>
<Image Source="{Binding Tag, RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}}" Height="50" Width="50"/>
<ContentPresenter Grid.Row="0" HorizontalAlignment="{TemplateBinding HorizontalContentAlignment}" Margin="{TemplateBinding Padding}" VerticalAlignment="{TemplateBinding VerticalContentAlignment}" RecognizesAccessKey="True" />
</StackPanel>
</Border>
<ControlTemplate.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="IsPressed" Value="True">
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="DarkOrange" />
<Setter Property="OpacityMask" Value="#AA888888"/>
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="IsEnabled" Value="false">
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="Gray" />
<Setter Property="BorderBrush" Value="DarkGray" />
<Setter Property="Background" Value="White" />
</Trigger>
</ControlTemplate.Triggers>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Style>
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我的新XAML是:
<Button x:Name="cmdOption1" Tag="{StaticResource iconLogIn}" Content="LOG IN" Style="{StaticResource MyTestButton}" Margin="8" Click="cmdOption1_Click" />
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*还有Tag ="{DynamicResource iconLogIn}"
我的代码背后改变了图像和文字:
cmdOption1.Tag = new Image() { Source = ((BitmapImage)FindResource("iconLogOut")) };
cmdOption1.Content = "LOG OUT";
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这样,内容文本从"登录"变为"登出".但是图像不再显示,图像中没有任何内容,也没有抛出任何错误或异常.
我想知道解决方案是什么,发生了什么?为什么图像不会改变,但却消失了?
提前致谢.
我认为你应该考虑采用更清晰的方法,使用MVVM,数据绑定和INotifyPropertyChanged的实现.
首先:使用ViewModel定义用于定义ImageUri和Text的属性:
private Uri _myImageUriProperty;
public Uri MyImageUriProperty
{
get { return _myImageUriProperty; }
set { _myImageUriProperty = value; RaisePropertyChanged(() => MyImageUriProperty); }
}
private string _myTextBlockProperty;
public string MyTextBlockProperty
{
get { return _myTextBlockProperty; }
set { _myTextBlockProperty = value; RaisePropertyChanged(() => MyTextBlockProperty); }
}
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此外:在按钮内,您可以使用占位符在按钮中放置多个UI元素.并从viewmodel将它们绑定到您的属性:
<Button x:Name="MyButton"
Click="MyButton_OnClick">
<StackPanel>
<Image x:Name="MyImage"
Source="{Binding MyImageUriProperty}" />
<TextBlock x:Name="MyTextBlock"
Text="{Binding MyTextBlockProperty}" />
</StackPanel>
</Button>
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最后:使用codebehind中的click事件重置viewmodel中的值(您在代码隐藏的构造函数中设置的值为DataContext.PropertyChanged事件将触发UI中的更新.
private void MyButton_OnClick(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
ViewModel.MyImageUriProperty = new Uri("mynewuri.png", UriKind.Relative)
ViewModel.MyTextBlockProperty = "LogOut";
}
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