如何在iOS上录制对话/电话？

Question

理论上可以在iPhone上录制电话吗？

我接受的答案是:

• 可能会也可能不会要求将手机越狱
• 由于使用私有API,可能会也可能不会通过苹果的指导原则(我不在乎;它不适用于App Store)
• 可能会也可能不会使用私有SDK

我不想直截了当地说"Apple不允许这样".我知道没有正式的方法可以做到这一点,当然也不适用于App Store应用程序,而且我知道有通话记录应用可以通过自己的服务器拨打电话.

Answer 1

干得好.完整的工作示例.应该在mediaserverd守护进程中加载Tweak .它会记录每个电话/var/mobile/Media/DCIM/result.m4a.音频文件有两个通道.左边是麦克风,右边是扬声器.在iPhone 4S上只有在开启扬声器时才会录制通话.在iPhone 5上,5C和5S呼叫以任一方式记录.切换到扬声器或从扬声器切换时可能会有小的打嗝,但录音将继续.

#import <AudioToolbox/AudioToolbox.h>
#import <libkern/OSAtomic.h>

//CoreTelephony.framework
extern "C" CFStringRef const kCTCallStatusChangeNotification;
extern "C" CFStringRef const kCTCallStatus;
extern "C" id CTTelephonyCenterGetDefault();
extern "C" void CTTelephonyCenterAddObserver(id ct, void* observer, CFNotificationCallback callBack, CFStringRef name, void *object, CFNotificationSuspensionBehavior sb);
extern "C" int CTGetCurrentCallCount();
enum
{
    kCTCallStatusActive = 1,
    kCTCallStatusHeld = 2,
    kCTCallStatusOutgoing = 3,
    kCTCallStatusIncoming = 4,
    kCTCallStatusHanged = 5
};

NSString* kMicFilePath = @"/var/mobile/Media/DCIM/mic.caf";
NSString* kSpeakerFilePath = @"/var/mobile/Media/DCIM/speaker.caf";
NSString* kResultFilePath = @"/var/mobile/Media/DCIM/result.m4a";

OSSpinLock phoneCallIsActiveLock = 0;
OSSpinLock speakerLock = 0;
OSSpinLock micLock = 0;

ExtAudioFileRef micFile = NULL;
ExtAudioFileRef speakerFile = NULL;

BOOL phoneCallIsActive = NO;

void Convert()
{
    //File URLs
    CFURLRef micUrl = CFURLCreateWithFileSystemPath(NULL, (CFStringRef)kMicFilePath, kCFURLPOSIXPathStyle, false);
    CFURLRef speakerUrl = CFURLCreateWithFileSystemPath(NULL, (CFStringRef)kSpeakerFilePath, kCFURLPOSIXPathStyle, false);
    CFURLRef mixUrl = CFURLCreateWithFileSystemPath(NULL, (CFStringRef)kResultFilePath, kCFURLPOSIXPathStyle, false);

    ExtAudioFileRef micFile = NULL;
    ExtAudioFileRef speakerFile = NULL;
    ExtAudioFileRef mixFile = NULL;

    //Opening input files (speaker and mic)
    ExtAudioFileOpenURL(micUrl, &micFile);
    ExtAudioFileOpenURL(speakerUrl, &speakerFile);

    //Reading input file audio format (mono LPCM)
    AudioStreamBasicDescription inputFormat, outputFormat;
    UInt32 descSize = sizeof(inputFormat);
    ExtAudioFileGetProperty(micFile, kExtAudioFileProperty_FileDataFormat, &descSize, &inputFormat);
    int sampleSize = inputFormat.mBytesPerFrame;

    //Filling input stream format for output file (stereo LPCM)
    FillOutASBDForLPCM(inputFormat, inputFormat.mSampleRate, 2, inputFormat.mBitsPerChannel, inputFormat.mBitsPerChannel, true, false, false);

    //Filling output file audio format (AAC)
    memset(&outputFormat, 0, sizeof(outputFormat));
    outputFormat.mFormatID = kAudioFormatMPEG4AAC;
    outputFormat.mSampleRate = 8000;
    outputFormat.mFormatFlags = kMPEG4Object_AAC_Main;
    outputFormat.mChannelsPerFrame = 2;

    //Opening output file
    ExtAudioFileCreateWithURL(mixUrl, kAudioFileM4AType, &outputFormat, NULL, kAudioFileFlags_EraseFile, &mixFile);
    ExtAudioFileSetProperty(mixFile, kExtAudioFileProperty_ClientDataFormat, sizeof(inputFormat), &inputFormat);

    //Freeing URLs
    CFRelease(micUrl);
    CFRelease(speakerUrl);
    CFRelease(mixUrl);

    //Setting up audio buffers
    int bufferSizeInSamples = 64 * 1024;

    AudioBufferList micBuffer;
    micBuffer.mNumberBuffers = 1;
    micBuffer.mBuffers[0].mNumberChannels = 1;
    micBuffer.mBuffers[0].mDataByteSize = sampleSize * bufferSizeInSamples;
    micBuffer.mBuffers[0].mData = malloc(micBuffer.mBuffers[0].mDataByteSize);

    AudioBufferList speakerBuffer;
    speakerBuffer.mNumberBuffers = 1;
    speakerBuffer.mBuffers[0].mNumberChannels = 1;
    speakerBuffer.mBuffers[0].mDataByteSize = sampleSize * bufferSizeInSamples;
    speakerBuffer.mBuffers[0].mData = malloc(speakerBuffer.mBuffers[0].mDataByteSize);

    AudioBufferList mixBuffer;
    mixBuffer.mNumberBuffers = 1;
    mixBuffer.mBuffers[0].mNumberChannels = 2;
    mixBuffer.mBuffers[0].mDataByteSize = sampleSize * bufferSizeInSamples * 2;
    mixBuffer.mBuffers[0].mData = malloc(mixBuffer.mBuffers[0].mDataByteSize);

    //Converting
    while (true)
    {
        //Reading data from input files
        UInt32 framesToRead = bufferSizeInSamples;
        ExtAudioFileRead(micFile, &framesToRead, &micBuffer);
        ExtAudioFileRead(speakerFile, &framesToRead, &speakerBuffer);
        if (framesToRead == 0)
        {
            break;
        }

        //Building interleaved stereo buffer - left channel is mic, right - speaker
        for (int i = 0; i < framesToRead; i++)
        {
            memcpy((char*)mixBuffer.mBuffers[0].mData + i * sampleSize * 2, (char*)micBuffer.mBuffers[0].mData + i * sampleSize, sampleSize);
            memcpy((char*)mixBuffer.mBuffers[0].mData + i * sampleSize * 2 + sampleSize, (char*)speakerBuffer.mBuffers[0].mData + i * sampleSize, sampleSize);
        }

        //Writing to output file - LPCM will be converted to AAC
        ExtAudioFileWrite(mixFile, framesToRead, &mixBuffer);
    }

    //Closing files
    ExtAudioFileDispose(micFile);
    ExtAudioFileDispose(speakerFile);
    ExtAudioFileDispose(mixFile);

    //Freeing audio buffers
    free(micBuffer.mBuffers[0].mData);
    free(speakerBuffer.mBuffers[0].mData);
    free(mixBuffer.mBuffers[0].mData);
}

void Cleanup()
{
    [[NSFileManager defaultManager] removeItemAtPath:kMicFilePath error:NULL];
    [[NSFileManager defaultManager] removeItemAtPath:kSpeakerFilePath error:NULL];
}

void CoreTelephonyNotificationCallback(CFNotificationCenterRef center, void *observer, CFStringRef name, const void *object, CFDictionaryRef userInfo)
{
    NSDictionary* data = (NSDictionary*)userInfo;

    if ([(NSString*)name isEqualToString:(NSString*)kCTCallStatusChangeNotification])
    {
        int currentCallStatus = [data[(NSString*)kCTCallStatus] integerValue];

        if (currentCallStatus == kCTCallStatusActive)
        {
            OSSpinLockLock(&phoneCallIsActiveLock);
            phoneCallIsActive = YES;
            OSSpinLockUnlock(&phoneCallIsActiveLock);
        }
        else if (currentCallStatus == kCTCallStatusHanged)
        {
            if (CTGetCurrentCallCount() > 0)
            {
                return;
            }

            OSSpinLockLock(&phoneCallIsActiveLock);
            phoneCallIsActive = NO;
            OSSpinLockUnlock(&phoneCallIsActiveLock);

            //Closing mic file
            OSSpinLockLock(&micLock);
            if (micFile != NULL)
            {
                ExtAudioFileDispose(micFile);
            }
            micFile = NULL;
            OSSpinLockUnlock(&micLock);

            //Closing speaker file
            OSSpinLockLock(&speakerLock);
            if (speakerFile != NULL)
            {
                ExtAudioFileDispose(speakerFile);
            }
            speakerFile = NULL;
            OSSpinLockUnlock(&speakerLock);

            Convert();
            Cleanup();
        }
    }
}

OSStatus(*AudioUnitProcess_orig)(AudioUnit unit, AudioUnitRenderActionFlags *ioActionFlags, const AudioTimeStamp *inTimeStamp, UInt32 inNumberFrames, AudioBufferList *ioData);
OSStatus AudioUnitProcess_hook(AudioUnit unit, AudioUnitRenderActionFlags *ioActionFlags, const AudioTimeStamp *inTimeStamp, UInt32 inNumberFrames, AudioBufferList *ioData)
{
    OSSpinLockLock(&phoneCallIsActiveLock);
    if (phoneCallIsActive == NO)
    {
        OSSpinLockUnlock(&phoneCallIsActiveLock);
        return AudioUnitProcess_orig(unit, ioActionFlags, inTimeStamp, inNumberFrames, ioData);
    }
    OSSpinLockUnlock(&phoneCallIsActiveLock);

    ExtAudioFileRef* currentFile = NULL;
    OSSpinLock* currentLock = NULL;

    AudioComponentDescription unitDescription = {0};
    AudioComponentGetDescription(AudioComponentInstanceGetComponent(unit), &unitDescription);
    //'agcc', 'mbdp' - iPhone 4S, iPhone 5
    //'agc2', 'vrq2' - iPhone 5C, iPhone 5S
    if (unitDescription.componentSubType == 'agcc' || unitDescription.componentSubType == 'agc2')
    {
        currentFile = &micFile;
        currentLock = &micLock;
    }
    else if (unitDescription.componentSubType == 'mbdp' || unitDescription.componentSubType == 'vrq2')
    {
        currentFile = &speakerFile;
        currentLock = &speakerLock;
    }

    if (currentFile != NULL)
    {
        OSSpinLockLock(currentLock);

        //Opening file
        if (*currentFile == NULL)
        {
            //Obtaining input audio format
            AudioStreamBasicDescription desc;
            UInt32 descSize = sizeof(desc);
            AudioUnitGetProperty(unit, kAudioUnitProperty_StreamFormat, kAudioUnitScope_Input, 0, &desc, &descSize);

            //Opening audio file
            CFURLRef url = CFURLCreateWithFileSystemPath(NULL, (CFStringRef)((currentFile == &micFile) ? kMicFilePath : kSpeakerFilePath), kCFURLPOSIXPathStyle, false);
            ExtAudioFileRef audioFile = NULL;
            OSStatus result = ExtAudioFileCreateWithURL(url, kAudioFileCAFType, &desc, NULL, kAudioFileFlags_EraseFile, &audioFile);
            if (result != 0)
            {
                *currentFile = NULL;
            }
            else
            {
                *currentFile = audioFile;

                //Writing audio format
                ExtAudioFileSetProperty(*currentFile, kExtAudioFileProperty_ClientDataFormat, sizeof(desc), &desc);
            }
            CFRelease(url);
        }
        else
        {
            //Writing audio buffer
            ExtAudioFileWrite(*currentFile, inNumberFrames, ioData);
        }

        OSSpinLockUnlock(currentLock);
    }

    return AudioUnitProcess_orig(unit, ioActionFlags, inTimeStamp, inNumberFrames, ioData);
}

__attribute__((constructor))
static void initialize()
{
    CTTelephonyCenterAddObserver(CTTelephonyCenterGetDefault(), NULL, CoreTelephonyNotificationCallback, NULL, NULL, CFNotificationSuspensionBehaviorHold);

    MSHookFunction(AudioUnitProcess, AudioUnitProcess_hook, &AudioUnitProcess_orig);
}

关于发生了什么的几句话.AudioUnitProcess函数用于处理音频流,以便应用一些效果,混合,转换等.我们正在挂钩AudioUnitProcess以访问电话的音频流.当电话呼叫处于活动状态时,这些流正以各种方式处理.

我们正在收听CoreTelephony通知,以便更改电话状态.当我们收到音频样本时,我们需要确定它们的来源 - 麦克风或扬声器.这是使用结构中的componentSubType字段完成的AudioComponentDescription.现在,您可能会想,为什么我们不存储AudioUnit对象,以便我们不需要componentSubType每次都检查.我这样做但是当你在iPhone 5上打开/关闭扬声器时它会破坏一切,因为AudioUnit对象会改变,它们会被重新创建.所以,现在我们打开音频文件(一个用于麦克风,一个用于扬声器)并在其中写入样本,就这么简单.当电话结束时,我们将收到相应的CoreTelephony通知并关闭文件.我们有两个单独的文件,包含麦克风和扬声器的音频,我们需要合并.这void Convert()是为了什么.如果您了解API,这很简单.我认为我不需要解释它,评论就足够了.

关于锁.有许多线程mediaserverd.音频处理和CoreTelephony通知在不同的线程上,因此我们需要一些类型的同步.我之所以选择自旋锁,是因为它们速度很快,因为在我们的情况下,锁争用的可能性很小.在iPhone 4S甚至iPhone 5上,所有的工作都AudioUnitProcess应该尽可能快地完成,否则你会听到设备扬声器的打嗝,这显然是不好的.

Answer 2

是.名为Limneos的开发人员的录音机就是这样做的(而且相当不错).你可以在Cydia找到它.它可以在不使用任何服务器等的情况下在iPhone 5及以上记录任何类型的呼叫.该呼叫将被放置在音频文件中的设备上.它还支持iPhone 4S,但仅适用于扬声器.

这种调整是有史以来第一次设法记录两个音频流而不使用任何第三方服务器,VOIP或类似的调整.

开发人员在通话的另一侧发出哔哔声,提醒您正在录制的人,但网络上的黑客也将其删除.要回答你的问题,是的,这是非常可能的,而不仅仅是理论上的.

进一步阅读

• /sf/answers/1358935441/
• http://forums.macrumors.com/showthread.php?t=1566350
• https://github.com/nst/iOS-Runtime-Headers

Answer 3

我能想到的唯一解决方案是使用核心电话框架,更具体地说是callEventHandler属性,在呼叫进入时拦截,然后使用AVAudioRecorder记录电话的人的声音(也许另一条线上的一个人的声音).这显然不是很完美,只有在您的应用程序在通话时处于前台时才会起作用,但它可能是您可以获得的最佳效果.查看更多关于在这里查看是否有来电的信息:当iphone中有来电和去电时,我们可以开一个活动吗？.

编辑:

.H:

#import <AVFoundation/AVFoundation.h>
#import<CoreTelephony/CTCallCenter.h>
#import<CoreTelephony/CTCall.h>
@property (strong, nonatomic) AVAudioRecorder *audioRecorder;

viewDidLoad中:

NSArray *dirPaths;
NSString *docsDir;

dirPaths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(
    NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);
docsDir = dirPaths[0];

NSString *soundFilePath = [docsDir
   stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"sound.caf"];

NSURL *soundFileURL = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:soundFilePath];

NSDictionary *recordSettings = [NSDictionary
        dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:
        [NSNumber numberWithInt:AVAudioQualityMin],
        AVEncoderAudioQualityKey,
        [NSNumber numberWithInt:16],
        AVEncoderBitRateKey,
        [NSNumber numberWithInt: 2],
        AVNumberOfChannelsKey,
        [NSNumber numberWithFloat:44100.0],
        AVSampleRateKey,
        nil];

NSError *error = nil;

_audioRecorder = [[AVAudioRecorder alloc]
              initWithURL:soundFileURL
              settings:recordSettings
              error:&error];

 if (error)
 {
       NSLog(@"error: %@", [error localizedDescription]);
 } else {
       [_audioRecorder prepareToRecord];
 }

CTCallCenter *callCenter = [[CTCallCenter alloc] init];

[callCenter setCallEventHandler:^(CTCall *call) {
  if ([[call callState] isEqual:CTCallStateConnected]) {
    [_audioRecorder record];
  } else if ([[call callState] isEqual:CTCallStateDisconnected]) {
    [_audioRecorder stop];
  }
}];

AppDelegate.m:

- (void)applicationDidEnterBackground:(UIApplication *)application//Makes sure that the recording keeps happening even when app is in the background, though only can go for 10 minutes.
{
    __block UIBackgroundTaskIdentifier task = 0;
    task=[application beginBackgroundTaskWithExpirationHandler:^{
    NSLog(@"Expiration handler called %f",[application backgroundTimeRemaining]);
    [application endBackgroundTask:task];
    task=UIBackgroundTaskInvalid;
}];

这是第一次使用这些功能,所以不确定这是否完全正确,但我认为你明白了.未经测试,因为我目前无法访问正确的工具.使用这些来源编译:

• 使用AVAudioRecorder在后台录制语音

• http://prassan-warrior.blogspot.com/2012/11/recording-audio-on-iphone-with.html

• 在iphone中有来电和去电时,我们可以开一个活动吗？