Rac*_*hel 2 python for-loop function random-sample
我被这个练习的另一部分卡住了。正在编码的程序允许您钻取短语(它为您提供一段代码,您写出英文翻译)并且我对“转换”功能的工作方式感到困惑。完整代码:http : //learnpythonthehardway.org/book/ex41.html
def convert(snippet, phrase):
class_names = [w.capitalize() for w in
random.sample(WORDS, snippet.count("%%%"))]
other_names = random.sample(WORDS, snippet.count("***"))
results = []
param_names = []
for i in range(0, snippet.count("@@@")):
param_count = random.randint(1,3)
param_names.append(', '.join(random.sample(WORDS, param_count)))
for sentence in snippet, phrase:
result = sentence[:]
# fake class names
for word in class_names:
result = result.replace("%%%", word, 1)
# fake other names
for word in other_names:
result = result.replace("***", word, 1)
# fake parameter lists
for word in param_names:
result = result.replace("@@@", word, 1)
results.append(result)
return results
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我很失落。“w”是来自w.capitalize()文件本身,还是仅指列表中的对象?我也不确定为什么该.count()函数在参数中.sample()(或.sample()实际上是什么)。第一个 for_loop 的目的是什么?
感谢您的任何帮助 - 我很抱歉提出了一系列问题。
小智 5
如果能帮到你
class_names = [w.capitalize() for w in
random.sample(WORDS, snippet.count("%%%"))]
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相当于
class_names = []
for w in random.sample(WORDS, snippet.count("%%%")):
class_names.append(w.capitalize())
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.count() 将返回片段字符串中“%%%”的出现次数,因此 random.sample 将从 WORDS 列表中选择 N 个元素的子集,其中 N 是“%%%”中的元素片段字符串。