在Javascript中将整数MAC地址转换为字符串

Question

我有一个MAC地址存储为原始的48位数字,我想将其拆分并以xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx的标准十六进制格式打印.例如,原始编号81952921372024应为78:45:c4:26:89:4a.我的第一次尝试是,

var suspect = {mac: 2333752735057272};
console.log(
    Number(suspect.mac & 0xFF).toString(16) + ":" +
    Number((suspect.mac & 0xFF00) >> 8).toString(16) + ":" +
    Number((suspect.mac & 0xFF0000) >> 16).toString(16) + ":" +
    Number((suspect.mac & 0xFF000000) >> 24).toString(16) + ":" +
    Number((suspect.mac & 0xFF00000000) >> 32).toString(16) + ":" +
    Number((suspect.mac & 0xFF0000000000) >> 48).toString(16));

但是因为Javascript在进行移位操作时显然无法处理> 32位整数,所以最后两个八位字节总是出现0,

78:45:c4:26:0:0 

Answer 1

一个简单的方法如下:

var mac = 81952921372024;

mac.toString( 16 )             // "4a8926c44578"
        .match( /.{1,2}/g )    // ["4a", "89", "26", "c4", "45", "78"]
        .reverse()             // ["78", "45", "c4", "26", "89", "4a"]
        .join( ':' )           // "78:45:c4:26:89:4a"

> "78:45:c4:26:89:4a"

但是,00当你的整数很短时(即mac = 150),我建议仅为病理情况添加其他组:

var mac = 81952921372024;

new Array( 6 ).join( '00' )    // '000000000000'
    .match( /../g )            // [ '00', '00', '00', '00', '00', '00' ]
    .concat( 
        mac.toString( 16 )     // "4a8926c44578"
           .match( /.{1,2}/g ) // ["4a", "89", "26", "c4", "45", "78"]
    )                          // ["00", "00", "00", "00", "00", "00", "4a", "89", "26", "c4", "45", "78"]
    .reverse()                 // ["78", "45", "c4", "26", "89", "4a", "00", "00", "00", "00", "00", "00", ]
    .slice( 0, 6 )             // ["78", "45", "c4", "26", "89", "4a" ]
    .join( ':' )               // "78:45:c4:26:89:4a"

> "78:45:c4:26:89:4a"