当前上下文中不存在名称"InitializeComponent".无法获得有关网络搜索的任何帮助

Question

嗨,我收到一个错误,InitializeComponent在我的app.xaml.cs页面,我检查了网络,但一切,但没有解决方案的工作.请帮忙.

InitializeComponent不存在

C#文件:

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Documents;
using System.Windows.Input;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Media.Animation;
using System.Windows.Navigation;
using System.Windows.Shapes;
using Microsoft.Phone.Controls;
using Microsoft.Phone.Shell;
using Newtonsoft.Json;

namespace Miser_sApp
{
     public partial class App : Application
    {
          /// <summary>
         /// Provides easy access to the root frame of the Phone Application.
         /// </summary> 
         /// <returns>The root frame of the Phone Application.</returns>
          public PhoneApplicationFrame RootFrame { get; private set; }

         /// <summary> 
         /// Constructor for the Application object.
         /// </summary>
        public App()
         {
             // Global handler for uncaught exceptions. 
              UnhandledException += Application_UnhandledException;

             // Standard Silverlight initialization
             InitializeComponent();

             // Phone-specific initialization
            InitializePhoneApplication();

            // Show graphics profiling information while debugging.
            if (System.Diagnostics.Debugger.IsAttached)
            {
                // Display the current frame rate counters.
                Application.Current.Host.Settings.EnableFrameRateCounter = true;

                // Show the areas of the app that are being redrawn in each frame.
                //Application.Current.Host.Settings.EnableRedrawRegions = true;

                // Enable non-production analysis visualization mode, 
                 // which shows areas of a page that are handed off to GPU with a colored overlay.
                //Application.Current.Host.Settings.EnableCacheVisualization = true;

                // Disable the application idle detection by setting the UserIdleDetectionMode property of the
                // application's PhoneApplicationService object to Disabled.
                 // Caution:- Use this under debug mode only. Application that disables user idle detection will continue to run
                // and consume battery power when the user is not using the phone.
                PhoneApplicationService.Current.UserIdleDetectionMode = IdleDetectionMode.Disabled;
            }

       }

        // Code to execute when the application is launching (eg, from Start)
        // This code will not execute when the application is reactivated
        private void Application_Launching(object sender, LaunchingEventArgs e)
        {
        }

        // Code to execute when the application is activated (brought to foreground)
        // This code will not execute when the application is first launched
        private void Application_Activated(object sender, ActivatedEventArgs e)
        {
        }

         // Code to execute when the application is deactivated (sent to background)
        // This code will not execute when the application is closing
        private void Application_Deactivated(object sender, DeactivatedEventArgs e)
        {
        }

        // Code to execute when the application is closing (eg, user hit Back)
        // This code will not execute when the application is deactivated
        private void Application_Closing(object sender, ClosingEventArgs e)
        {
        }

        // Code to execute if a navigation fails
        private void RootFrame_NavigationFailed(object sender, NavigationFailedEventArgs e)
       {
            if (System.Diagnostics.Debugger.IsAttached)
            {
                // A navigation has failed; break into the debugger
                System.Diagnostics.Debugger.Break();
            }
        }

        // Code to execute on Unhandled Exceptions
        private void Application_UnhandledException(object sender,    ApplicationUnhandledExceptionEventArgs e)
        {
            if (System.Diagnostics.Debugger.IsAttached)
            {
                // An unhandled exception has occurred; break into the debugger
                System.Diagnostics.Debugger.Break();
            }
       }

        #region Phone application initialization

        // Avoid double-initialization
        private bool phoneApplicationInitialized = false;

        // Do not add any additional code to this method
        private void InitializePhoneApplication()
        {
            if (phoneApplicationInitialized)
                return;

            // Create the frame but don't set it as RootVisual yet; this allows the splash
            // screen to remain active until the application is ready to render.
            RootFrame = new PhoneApplicationFrame();
            RootFrame.Navigated += CompleteInitializePhoneApplication;

            // Handle navigation failures
            RootFrame.NavigationFailed += RootFrame_NavigationFailed;

            // Ensure we don't initialize again
            phoneApplicationInitialized = true;
        }

        // Do not add any additional code to this method
        private void CompleteInitializePhoneApplication(object sender, NavigationEventArgs e)
        {
             // Set the root visual to allow the application to render
            if (RootVisual != RootFrame)
                RootVisual = RootFrame;

            // Remove this handler since it is no longer needed
             RootFrame.Navigated -= CompleteInitializePhoneApplication;
        }

        #endregion
    }
}

XAML文件:

<Application 
    x:Class="Miser_sApp.App"
    xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"       
    xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
    xmlns:phone="clr-namespace:Microsoft.Phone.Controls;assembly=Microsoft.Phone"
    xmlns:shell="clr-namespace:Microsoft.Phone.Shell;assembly=Microsoft.Phone">

    <!--Application Resources-->
    <Application.Resources>
    </Application.Resources>

    <Application.ApplicationLifetimeObjects>
        <!--Required object that handles lifetime events for the application-->
        <shell:PhoneApplicationService 
            Launching="Application_Launching" Closing="Application_Closing" 
            Activated="Application_Activated" Deactivated="Application_Deactivated"/>
    </Application.ApplicationLifetimeObjects>

</Application>

我上传了app.xaml内容.我没有对它做任何改动.

Answer 1

这有两个可能的原因.

1. 最常见的是x:Class与MainPage.xaml命名空间不匹配.确保MainPage.xaml中的x:Class具有正确的命名空间.

2. 导致此问题的第二个最常见原因是MainPage.xaml的"Build Action"未设置为"Page"!

Answer 2

这是相同的问题和答案: 名称'InitializeComponent'在当前上下文中不存在

从其他项目导入类,或更改xaml文件的路径或xaml或后面.cs文件的命名空间时,可能会收到此错误.

一:它的命名空间可能与您在新项目中的命名空间不同

namespace TrainerB.MVC.Forms
{
     public partial class AboutDeveloper : ContentPage
     {
          public AboutDeveloper()
          {
               InitializeComponent();
          }
     }
}

正如您所看到的,导入文件中的名称空间以旧项目名称开头:"TrainerB",但您的新项目可能有不同的名称,因此只需在.xaml文件中将其更改为正确的新项目名称即可.背后的.cs文件.

二:

将.xaml文件的属性更改为:

构建操作:嵌入式资源

自定义工具: MSBuild:UpdateDesignTimeXaml

Answer 3

1. 确保 App.xaml 的 BuildAction 设置为“ApplicationDefinition”
2. 删除项目中的“obj”文件夹，重建。
3. 如果问题仍然存在，请删除命名空间中的“_”字符。

Answer 4

我有相同的构建错误，但构建操作已设置为 Page。尝试将“构建操作”设置为“应用程序定义”（错误：只能有一个实例），并将其设置回“页面”，修复了构建错误。听起来像是黑魔法，但它对我有用。