这是我第一次尝试hooks。
我正在寻找一些好的资源来实施CallWndProc hook. MSDN 的东西有点让人不知所措。
我发现使用这种类型的钩子需要注入外部 dll。这主要是我被困住的地方。
不确定 dll 中需要包含什么以及.NET应用程序中需要包含什么。
有dll例子吗?
您无法WH_CALLWNDPROC使用 C# 等托管语言编写挂钩。因此,您需要的不仅仅是一个外部 DLL,还需要一个用可编译为本机代码的语言(如 C 或 C++)编写的外部 DLL。
MSDN 文档其实相当不错,尤其是概述。使用 Hooks页面上甚至还有一个示例。
我的意思并不是要让你感到沮丧,但如果你发现这令人难以承受,那么你将很难让它正常工作。挂钩是 Windows 编程中非常先进的技术。在进行这样的项目之前,您需要了解窗口过程、消息循环和 Windows 应用程序的其他基础知识。熟悉 C 或 C++ 语言显然也有帮助,因为这就是您将要使用的语言!
不管怎样,我正好手边有一个用 C 语言编写的钩子 DLL,所以我会尝试提取一些相关代码。它实际上安装了一个WH_CALLWNDRETPROC钩子,但两者非常相似。这个挂钩过程在窗口过程处理完消息后被调用;您正在谈论的那个是在窗口过程处理消息之前调用的。
/* The handle to the hook is stored as a shared global variable and is the
* same for all hooked processes. We achieve that by placing it in the
* shared data segment of the DLL.
*
* Note that shared global variables must be explicitly initialized.
*
* And also note that this is really not the ideal way of doing this; it's just
* an easy way to get going. The better solution is to use a memory-mapped file.
* See Also: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/h90dkhs0.aspx
*/
#pragma comment(linker, "/section:.SHARED,rws")
#pragma data_seg(".SHARED") /* begin the shared data segment */
HHOOK g_hhkCallWndProcRet = NULL;
#pragma data_seg() /* end the shared data segment and default back to normal behavior */
LRESULT CALLBACK CallWndRetProc(int nCode, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
/* If nCode is greater than or equal to HC_ACTION,
* we should process the message. */
if (nCode >= HC_ACTION)
{
/* Retrieve a pointer to the structure that contains details about
* the message, and see if it is one that we want to handle. */
const LPCWPRETSTRUCT lpcwprs = (LPCWPRETSTRUCT)lParam;
switch (lpcwprs->message)
{
/* ...SNIP: process the messages we're interested in ... */
}
}
/* At this point, we are either not processing the message
* (because nCode is less than HC_ACTION),
* or we've already finished processing it.
* Either way, pass the message on. */
return CallNextHookEx(g_hhkCallWndProcRet, nCode, wParam, lParam);
}
BOOL __stdcall InstallHook(void)
{
/* Try to install the WH_CALLWNDPROCRET hook,
* if it is not already installed. */
if (!g_hhkCallWndProcRet)
{
g_hhkCallWndProcRet = SetWindowsHookEx(WH_CALLWNDPROCRET,
CallWndRetProc,
g_hinstDLL,
0);
if (!g_hhkCallWndProcRet)
{
/* ...SNIP: handle failure condition ... */
return FALSE;
}
}
return TRUE; /* return success */
}
BOOL __stdcall RemoveHook(void)
{
/* Try to remove the WH_CALLWNDPROCRET hook, if it is installed. */
if (g_hhkCallWndProcRet)
{
if (!UnhookWindowsHookEx(g_hhkCallWndProcRet))
{
/* ...SNIP: handle failure condition ... */
return FALSE;
}
g_hhkCallWndProcRet = NULL;
}
return TRUE; /* return success */
}
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