jab*_*sad 72 javascript jquery
我最近问了另一个(相关的)问题,这导致了这个后续问题: 提交数据而不是输入表单的文件
通过jQuery.ajax()文档(http://api.jquery.com/jQuery.ajax/)阅读,似乎接受的dataTypes列表不包含图像.
我正在尝试使用jQuery.get(或jQuery.ajax,如果必须)检索图像,将此图像存储在Blob中并将其上传到POST请求中的另一台服务器.目前,看起来由于数据类型不匹配,我的图像最终被破坏(大小以字节不匹配等).
执行此操作的代码如下(它在coffeescript中但不应该难以解析):
handler = (data,status) ->
fd = new FormData
fd.append("file", new Blob([data], { "type" : "image/png" }))
jQuery.ajax {
url: target_url,
data: fd,
processData: false,
contentType: "multipart/form-data",
type: "POST",
complete: (xhr,status) ->
console.log xhr.status
console.log xhr.statusCode
console.log xhr.responseText
}
jQuery.get(image_source_url, null, handler)
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如何将此图像检索为blob?
Mus*_*usa 122
您不能使用jQuery ajax,但使用本机XMLHttpRequest.
var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
xhr.onreadystatechange = function(){
if (this.readyState == 4 && this.status == 200){
//this.response is what you're looking for
handler(this.response);
console.log(this.response, typeof this.response);
var img = document.getElementById('img');
var url = window.URL || window.webkitURL;
img.src = url.createObjectURL(this.response);
}
}
xhr.open('GET', 'http://jsfiddle.net/img/logo.png');
xhr.responseType = 'blob';
xhr.send();
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编辑
所以重新审视这个主题,似乎确实可以用jQuery 3来做到这一点
jQuery.ajax({
url:'https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1465101108990-e5eac17cf76d?ixlib=rb-0.3.5&q=85&fm=jpg&crop=entropy&cs=srgb&ixid=eyJhcHBfaWQiOjE0NTg5fQ%3D%3D&s=471ae675a6140db97fea32b55781479e',
cache:false,
xhr:function(){// Seems like the only way to get access to the xhr object
var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
xhr.responseType= 'blob'
return xhr;
},
success: function(data){
var img = document.getElementById('img');
var url = window.URL || window.webkitURL;
img.src = url.createObjectURL(data);
},
error:function(){
}
});Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.0.0/jquery.min.js"></script>
<img id="img" width=100%>Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
要么
使用xhrFields设置responseType
jQuery.ajax({
url:'https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1465101108990-e5eac17cf76d?ixlib=rb-0.3.5&q=85&fm=jpg&crop=entropy&cs=srgb&ixid=eyJhcHBfaWQiOjE0NTg5fQ%3D%3D&s=471ae675a6140db97fea32b55781479e',
cache:false,
xhrFields:{
responseType: 'blob'
},
success: function(data){
var img = document.getElementById('img');
var url = window.URL || window.webkitURL;
img.src = url.createObjectURL(data);
},
error:function(){
}
});Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.0.0/jquery.min.js"></script>
<img id="img" width=100%>Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
如果您需要使用jQuery.AJAX处理错误消息,则需要修改该函数,以便在发生错误时不会对其进行修改。xhrresponseType
因此,只有在成功调用后,才需要将其修改responseType为“ blob ”:
$.ajax({
...
xhr: function() {
var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
xhr.onreadystatechange = function() {
if (xhr.readyState == 2) {
if (xhr.status == 200) {
xhr.responseType = "blob";
} else {
xhr.responseType = "text";
}
}
};
return xhr;
},
...
error: function(xhr, textStatus, errorThrown) {
// Here you are able now to access to the property "responseText"
// as you have the type set to "text" instead of "blob".
console.error(xhr.responseText);
},
success: function(data) {
console.log(data); // Here is "blob" type
}
});
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如果在将blob设置xhr.responseType为blob之后调试并在该点处放置一个断点,则可以注意到,如果尝试获取该值,responseText则会收到以下消息:
仅当对象的“ responseType”为“”或“文本”(为“ blob”)时,才可以访问该值。
非常感谢@Musa,这是一个将数据转换为 base64 字符串的简洁函数。在获取二进制文件的 WebView 中处理二进制文件(pdf、png、jpeg、docx 等)文件时,这对您来说可能会派上用场,但您需要将文件的数据安全地传输到您的应用程序中。
// runs a get/post on url with post variables, where:
// url ... your url
// post ... {'key1':'value1', 'key2':'value2', ...}
// set to null if you need a GET instead of POST req
// done ... function(t) called when request returns
function getFile(url, post, done)
{
var postEnc, method;
if (post == null)
{
postEnc = '';
method = 'GET';
}
else
{
method = 'POST';
postEnc = new FormData();
for(var i in post)
postEnc.append(i, post[i]);
}
var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
xhr.onreadystatechange = function() {
if (this.readyState == 4 && this.status == 200)
{
var res = this.response;
var reader = new window.FileReader();
reader.readAsDataURL(res);
reader.onloadend = function() { done(reader.result.split('base64,')[1]); }
}
}
xhr.open(method, url);
xhr.setRequestHeader('Content-type', 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded');
xhr.send('fname=Henry&lname=Ford');
xhr.responseType = 'blob';
xhr.send(postEnc);
}
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