C++ SQLBindParameter

Question

以下是变量的声明:

string strFirstName;
string strLastName;
string strAddress;
string strCity;
string strState;
double dblSalary;
string strGender;
int intAge;

...做一些"cin"语句来获取数据......

retcode = SQLPrepare(StatementHandle, (SQLCHAR *)"INSERT INTO EMPLOYEE ([FirstName], [LastName], [Address], [City], [State], [Salary], [Gender],[Age]) VALUES (?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?)", SQL_NTS);

retcode = SQLBindParameter(StatementHandle, 1, SQL_PARAM_INPUT, SQL_C_CHAR, SQL_LONGVARCHAR, 50, 0 &strFirstName,0, NULL);

retcode = SQLBindParameter(StatementHandle, 2, SQL_PARAM_INPUT, SQL_C_CHAR, SQL_LONGVARCHAR, 50, 0, &strLastName,0, NULL);

retcode = SQLBindParameter(StatementHandle, 3, SQL_PARAM_INPUT, SQL_C_CHAR, SQL_LONGVARCHAR, 30, 0, &strAddress,0, NULL);

retcode = SQLBindParameter(StatementHandle, 4, SQL_PARAM_INPUT, SQL_C_CHAR, SQL_LONGVARCHAR, 30, 0, &strCity,0, NULL);

retcode = SQLBindParameter(StatementHandle, 5, SQL_PARAM_INPUT, SQL_C_CHAR, SQL_LONGVARCHAR, 3, 0, &strState,0, NULL);

retcode = SQLBindParameter(StatementHandle, 6, SQL_PARAM_INPUT, SQL_C_DOUBLE, SQL_DOUBLE, 0, 0, &dblSalary,0, NULL);

retcode = SQLBindParameter(StatementHandle, 7, SQL_PARAM_INPUT, SQL_C_CHAR, SQL_LONGVARCHAR, 2, 0, &strGender,0, NULL);

retcode = SQLBindParameter(StatementHandle, 8, SQL_PARAM_INPUT, SQL_C_LONG, SQL_INTEGER, 0, 0, &intAge,0, NULL);

retcode = SQLExecute(StatementHandle);

int和double工作正常并存储在表中...但我无法弄清楚如何获取存储的字符串...

Answer 1

SQLBindParameter的MSDN文档说,您要传递一个包含缓冲区数据ParameterValuePtr和缓冲区长度的缓冲区,以便BufferLength:

retcode = SQLBindParameter(StatementHandle, 1, SQL_PARAM_INPUT, SQL_C_CHAR,
   SQL_LONGVARCHAR, 50, 0, strFirstName.c_str(), strFirstName.length(), NULL);

ParameterValuePtr [Deferred Input]指向参数数据缓冲区的指针.有关更多信息,请参阅"注释"中的"ParameterValuePtr参数".

BufferLength [输入/输出] ParameterValuePtr缓冲区的长度,以字节为单位.有关更多信息,请参阅"注释"中的"BufferLength Argument".