tkinter 中的基本计时器

Arc*_*ran 1 python time tkinter

我已经为 python 计时器编写了一些代码,但是当我运行它时,我得到一个错误,但问题是我不知道该怎么做,所以我在互联网上搜索了所有帮助后来到这里寻求帮助,但我不能'找不到与我的问题相匹配的任何内容。

这是错误:

Exception in Tkinter callback
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Program Files\Python33\lib\tkinter\__init__.py", line 1475, in __call__
    return self.func(*args)
  File "C:\Users\Public\Documents\Programming\Timer.py", line 27, in start
    sec = sec + 1
UnboundLocalError: local variable 'sec' referenced before assignment
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这是我的代码:

# Import Modules
from tkinter import *
import time

# Window Setup
root = Tk()
root.title('Timer')
root.state('zoomed')

# Timer Variables
global sec
time_sec = StringVar()
sec = 0

# Timer Start
def start():
    while 1:
        time.sleep(1)
        sec = sec + 1
        time_sec.set(sec)
        start()

# Timer Setup
Label(root,
      textvariable=time_sec,
      fg='green').pack()
Button(root,
       fg='blue',
       text='Start',
       command=start).pack()

# Program Loop
root.mainloop()
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任何人都可以帮助我吗?

提前致谢!

小智 5

您必须声明secstart. 以下是修复错误的方法:

# Import Modules
from tkinter import *
import time

# Window Setup
root = Tk()
root.title('Timer')
root.state('zoomed')

# Timer Variables
global sec
time_sec = StringVar()
sec = 0

# Timer Start
def start():
    while 1:
        time.sleep(1)
        ### You have to declare sec as a global ###
        global sec
        sec = sec + 1
        time_sec.set(sec)
        start()

# Timer Setup
Label(root,
      textvariable=time_sec,
      fg='green').pack()
Button(root,
       fg='blue',
       text='Start',
       command=start).pack()

# Program Loop
root.mainloop()
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但是,这仍然存在问题,因为它会因while循环而冻结屏幕。使用 tkinter 构建计时器的更好方法是这样的:

from tkinter import *

root = Tk()
root.title('Timer')
root.state('zoomed')

sec = 0

def tick():
    global sec
    sec += 1
    time['text'] = sec
    # Take advantage of the after method of the Label
    time.after(1000, tick)

time = Label(root, fg='green')
time.pack()
Button(root, fg='blue', text='Start', command=tick).pack()

root.mainloop()
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另外,对未来的一些建议:永远不要在 GUI 中使用time.sleepwhile循环。而是利用 GUI 的主循环。它将避免许多令人头疼的事情冻结或崩溃。希望这可以帮助!