那些遇到过的问题

如何在Tomcat中安装Solr？

Flo*_*Flo 6 windows solr tomcat6

我把文件apache-solr-3.5.0.war放在文件夹中C:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\Tomcat 6.0\webapps.

自动创建文件夹"apache-solr-3.5.0".当我去:http://localhost:8080/apache-solr-3.5.0/.

我可以看到消息"欢迎来到Solr!".

现在,当我对文件solr-4.3.1.war夹中的文件执行完全相同的操作时C:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\Tomcat 6.0\webapps

将solr-4.3.1自动创建一个文件夹.但现在我去的时候:

http://localhost:8080/solr-4.3.1/ OR to http://localhost:8080/solr-4.3.1/admin.html
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我看到了错误:

HTTP状态404 - 键入状态报告

消息:说明请求的资源不可用.

Apache Tomcat/6.0.37

我错过了什么？

更新:

这显示在Tomcat控制台窗口中:

INFO: Solr
home set to 'solr/' 12-jul-2013 18:27:36
org.apache.solr.core.SolrResourceLoader <init> INFO: Solr home set to
'solr\.\' 12-jul-2013 18:27:36 org.apache.solr.common.SolrException
log SEVERE: java.lang.RuntimeException: Can't find resource
'solrconfig.xml' in class sath or 'solr\.\conf/', cwd=C:\Program
Files\Apache Software Foundation\Tomcat
6.0
        at org.apache.solr.core.SolrResourceLoader.openResource(SolrResourceLoad
er.java:268)


12-jul-2013 18:27:36 org.apache.solr.servlet.SolrDispatchFilter init
INFO: user.dir=C:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\Tomcat 6.0
12-jul-2013 18:27:36 org.apache.solr.servlet.SolrDispatchFilter init
INFO: SolrDispatchFilter.init() done 12-jul-2013 18:27:36
org.apache.solr.servlet.SolrServlet init INFO: SolrServlet.init()
12-jul-2013 18:27:36 org.apache.solr.core.SolrResourceLoader
locateSolrHome INFO: No /solr/home in JNDI 12-jul-2013 18:27:36
org.apache.solr.core.SolrResourceLoader locateSolrHome INFO: solr home
defaulted to 'solr/' (could not find system property or JNDI)
12-jul-2013 18:27:36 org.apache.solr.servlet.SolrServlet init INFO:
SolrServlet.init() done 12-jul-2013 18:27:36
org.apache.solr.core.SolrResourceLoader locateSolrHome INFO: No
/solr/home in JNDI 12-jul-2013 18:27:36
org.apache.solr.core.SolrResourceLoader locateSolrHome INFO: solr home
defaulted to 'solr/' (could not find system property or JNDI)
12-jul-2013 18:27:36 org.apache.solr.servlet.SolrUpdateServlet init
INFO: SolrUpdateServlet.init() done 12-jul-2013 18:27:36
org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployWAR INFO: Deploying web
application archive solr-4.3.1.war 12-jul-2013 18:27:36
org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext start SEVERE: Error
filterStart 12-jul-2013 18:27:36
org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext start SEVERE: Context
[/solr-4.3.1] startup failed due to previous errors 12-jul-2013
18:27:36 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory INFO:
Deploying web application directory ROOT 12-jul-2013 18:27:36
org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol start INFO: Starting Coyote
HTTP/1.1 on http-8080 12-jul-2013 18:27:36
org.apache.jk.common.ChannelSocket init INFO: JK: ajp13 listening on
/0.0.0.0:8009 12-jul-2013 18:27:36 org.apache.jk.server.JkMain start
INFO: Jk running ID=0 time=0/56  config=null 12-jul-2013 18:27:36
org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start INFO: Server startup in 880
ms
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我的解压缩的Solr文件夹包含以下文件夹: 

css  
img  
js  
META-INF  
tpl  
WEB-INF
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更新

将此添加到我的环境变量后:

JAVA_OPTS = $JAVA_OPTS -Dsolr.solr.home=C:/Databases/solr-4.3.1/example/solr
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我在启动后得到这两个错误: 

SEVERE: org.apache.solr.common.SolrException: Invalid luceneMatchVersion 'LUCENE_43', valid values are: [LUCENE_20, LUCENE_21, LUCENE_22, LUCENE_23, LUCENE_24,LUCENE_29, LUCENE_30, LUCENE_31, LUCENE_32, LUCENE_33, LUCENE_34,LUCENE_35, LUCENE_CURRENT] or a string in format 'V.V'


SEVERE: Exception starting filter SolrRequestFilter org.apache.solr.common.SolrException: Could not find necessary SLF4j logging jars. If using Jetty, the SLF4j logging jars need to go in the jetty lib/ext directory. For other containers, the corresponding directory should be used.
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完整日志:

SEVERE: org.apache.solr.common.SolrException: Invalid luceneMatchVersion 'LUCENE _43', valid values are: [LUCENE_20, LUCENE_21, LUCENE_22, LUCENE_23, LUCENE_24, LUCENE_29, LUCENE_30, LUCENE_31, LUCENE_32, LUCENE_33, LUCENE_34, LUCENE_35, LUC ENE_CURRENT] or a string in format 'V.V'
    at org.apache.solr.core.Config.parseLuceneVersionString(Config.java:353)

13-jul-2013 13:46:02 org.apache.solr.servlet.SolrDispatchFilter init INFO: user.dir=C:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\Tomcat 6.0
13-jul-2013 13:46:02 org.apache.solr.servlet.SolrDispatchFilter init INFO: SolrDispatchFilter.init() done 13-jul-2013 13:46:02 org.apache.solr.servlet.SolrServlet init INFO: SolrServlet.init()
13-jul-2013 13:46:02 org.apache.solr.core.SolrResourceLoader locateSolrHome INFO: No /solr/home in JNDI 13-jul-2013 13:46:02 org.apache.solr.core.SolrResourceLoader locateSolrHome INFO: using system property solr.solr.home: C:\Databases\solr-4.3.1\exam ple\solr
13-jul-2013 13:46:02 org.apache.solr.servlet.SolrServlet init INFO: SolrServlet.init() done 13-jul-2013 13:46:02 org.apache.solr.core.SolrResourceLoader locateSolrHome INFO: No /solr/home in JNDI 13-jul-2013 13:46:02 org.apache.solr.core.SolrResourceLoader locateSolrHome INFO: using system property solr.solr.home: C:\Databases\solr-4.3.1\exam ple\solr
13-jul-2013 13:46:02 org.apache.solr.servlet.SolrUpdateServlet init INFO: SolrUpdateServlet.init() done
13-jul-2013 13:46:02 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployWAR INFO: Deploying web application archive solr-4.3.1.war 13-jul-2013 13:46:03 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext filterStart SEVERE: Exception starting filter SolrRequestFilter org.apache.solr.common.SolrException: Could not find necessary SLF4j logging jar s. If using Jetty, the SLF4j logging jars need to go in the jetty lib/ext direct ory. For other containers, the corresponding
directory should be used. For more information, see:
http://wiki.apache.org/solr/SolrLogging
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更新3

我现在得到"HTTP状态503 - 服务器正在关闭"错误.

14-jul-2013 14:21:57 org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener init
INFO: The APR based Apache Tomcat Native library which allows optimal performanc
e in production environments was not found on the java.library.path: C:\Program
Files\Apache Software Foundation\Tomcat 6.0\bin;C:\Windows\Sun\Java\bin;C:\Windo
ws\system32;C:\Windows;C:\Program Files\Common Files\Microsoft Shared\Windows Li
ve;C:\Program Files (x86)\Common Files\Microsoft Shared\Windows Live;C:\Windows\
system32;C:\Windows;C:\Windows\System32\Wbem;C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShe
ll\v1.0\;C:\Program Files\TortoiseSVN\bin;c:\msxsl;C:\Program Files (x86)\Window
s Live\Shared;C:\Program Files\Microsoft\Web Platform Installer\;C:\Program File
s (x86)\Microsoft ASP.NET\ASP.NET Web Pages\v1.0\;C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows
 Kits\8.0\Windows Performance Toolkit\;C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\110
\Tools\Binn\;C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SQL Server\110\Tools\Binn\;C:\Prog
ram Files\Microsoft SQL Server\110\DTS\Binn\;C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SQ
L Server\110\Tools\Binn\ManagementStudio\;C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SQL S
erver\110\DTS\Binn\;C:\Program Files (x86)\Java\jre6\bin;C:\Program Files\Java\j
re631\bin;.
14-jul-2013 14:21:57 org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol init
INFO: Initializing Coyote HTTP/1.1 on http-8080
14-jul-2013 14:21:57 org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina load
INFO: Initialization processed in 283 ms
14-jul-2013 14:21:57 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService start
INFO: Starting service Catalina
14-jul-2013 14:21:57 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine start
INFO: Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/6.0.37
14-jul-2013 14:21:57 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDescriptor
INFO: Deploying configuration descriptor manager.xml
14-jul-2013 14:21:57 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployWAR
INFO: Deploying web application archive solr-4.3.1.war
log4j:WARN No appenders could be found for logger (org.apache.solr.servlet.SolrD
ispatchFilter).
log4j:WARN Please initialize the log4j system properly.
log4j:WARN See http://logging.apache.org/log4j/1.2/faq.html#noconfig for more in
fo.
14-jul-2013 14:21:58 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
INFO: Deploying web application directory ROOT
14-jul-2013 14:21:58 org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol start
INFO: Starting Coyote HTTP/1.1 on http-8080
14-jul-2013 14:21:58 org.apache.jk.common.ChannelSocket init
INFO: JK: ajp13 listening on /0.0.0.0:8009
14-jul-2013 14:21:58 org.apache.jk.server.JkMain start
INFO: Jk running ID=0 time=0/55  config=null
14-jul-2013 14:21:58 org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start
INFO: Server startup in 719 ms
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我读了这个错误的东西在这里,但我加入之后logging.properties.

Flo*_*Flo 7

它在不同的论坛上为我解决了,这是我遵循的步骤:

  1. 提取solr431包.在我的情况下,我做了"E:\ solr-4.3.1\example\solr"
  2. 现在将解压缩的dir从提取的包(E:\ solr-4.3.1\example\solr)复制到TOMCAT_HOME目录中.在我的例子中,TOMCAT_HOME目录指向E:\ Apache\Tomcat 6.0.
  3. 我现在可以将SOLR_HOME称为"E:\ Apache\Tomcat 6.0\solr"(请记住这个)
  4. 将解压缩包中的solr.war文件复制到SOLR HOME目录,即E:\ Apache\Tomcat 6.0\solr.这是创建上下文所必需的.因为我不想将此作为JAVA OPTS传递
  5. 还要将solr.war文件复制到TOMCAT_HOME\webapps中以进行部署

  6. 如果你启动tomcat,你会得到Shawn提到的错误.S0你需要将所有5个jar文件从solr解压缩包(E:\ solr-4.3.1\example\lib\ext)复制到TOMCAT_HOME\lib目录:

    1. 七月至SLF4J-1.6.6,
    2. JCL-过SLF4J-1.6.6,
    3. SLF4J-log4j12-1.6.6,
    4. SLF4J-API-1.6.6,
    5. log4j的-1.2.16

  7. 同时将log4js.properties文件从E:\ solr-4.3.1\example\resources目录复制到TOMCAT_HOME\lib目录.

  8. 现在,如果你启动tomcat,你就不会有任何问题.

rin*_*esh 7

在Tomcat中安装Solr

预先要求

1 - 使用Windows操作系统的计算机(Windows 7,8,Xp .. .. ..)

2 - Java 6或更高版本

3 - Solr 4.0.0或更高版本

4 - Apache-tomcat 6或以上.

在Tomcat服务器上获取Solr的步骤

1.在您的计算机上安装Tomcat并确保它已准备好启动.(使用localhost检查:8080)

2.安装Solr4.0发行包apache-solr-4.0.0.zip并将其解压缩到本地目录,如C:\ apache-solr-4.0.0.

3.在本地计算机上创建一个名为solr-home的文件夹,如C:\ solr_home.

4.返回您下载的C:\ apache-solr-4.0.0的solr分发包.在Examples/solr("C:\ solr-4.4.0\example\solr")文件夹中查看.将所有这些文件复制到C:\ solr_home文件夹中.(服务器关闭异常将到来)

5.进入C:\ solr-home\solr,你会看到两个名为collection1和bin的文件夹,将这两个文件夹复制到C:\ solr_home.(如果lib没有复制"严重错误过滤器"异常来了)

6.将lib从C:\ apache-solr-4.0.0\example\lib\ext SLF4J和log4j.jar文件复制到Tomcat Lib文件夹C:\ Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\Tomcat 6.0\lib(https:// wiki.apache.org/solr/SolrLogging#Using_the_example_logging_setup_in_containers_other_than_Jetty)

7.将apache-solr-4.0.war(重命名为solr.war)从"C:\ solr-4.4.0\dist"目录复制到Tomcat内的webapps目录.(C:\ Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\Tomcat 6.0\web应用)

8.如果tomact已经启动,那么solr文件夹将创建转到"C:\ Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\Tomcat 6.0\webapps\solr\WEB-INF\web.xml"编辑web.xml取消注释条目并编辑如下(由于init失败,SolrCore'collection1'不可用)

<env-entry>
   <env-entry-name>solr/home</env-entry-name>
   <env-entry-value>C:\solr_home\solr</env-entry-value>
   <env-entry-type>java.lang.String</env-entry-type>
</env-entry>
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9.启动Tomcat并检查localhost:8080/solr dashBoard将会到来

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