无法获取管理员工作的静态文件

Question

就像标题所说,404s所有内容:

Page not found (404)
Request Method:     GET
Request URL:    http://localhost/static/admin/css/base.css

Using the URLconf defined in djcms.urls, Django tried these URL patterns, in this order:

    ^admin/

The current URL, static/admin/css/base.css, didn't match any of these.

基本上我只是关注DjangoProject.com上的教程,所以除了Django之外没有什么比这更复杂的了.

我的文件夹结构如下:

root@jerkstore:/var/www/djcms# ls -lsa
total 36
4 drwxrwxr-x  6 myusername myusername 4096 Jul 11 11:49 .
4 drwxr-xr-x 10 myusername www-data  4096 Jul 10 16:34 ..
4 drwxrwxr-x  5 myusername myusername 4096 Jul 11 11:40 admin
4 drwxrwxr-x  2 myusername myusername 4096 Jul 11 15:38 djcms
4 -rwxr-xr-x  1 myusername myusername  248 Jul 10 16:34 manage.py
4 drwxrwxr-x  2 myusername myusername 4096 Jul 11 10:53 polls
4 -rw-rw-r--  1 myusername myusername  415 Jul 11 10:26 .project
4 -rw-rw-r--  1 myusername myusername  577 Jul 11 10:26 .pydevproject
4 drwxrwxr-x  2 myusername myusername 4096 Jul 11 11:43 static

root@jerkstore:/var/www/djcms# ls -lsa static/
total 12
4 drwxrwxr-x 2 myusername myusername 4096 Jul 11 11:43 .
4 drwxrwxr-x 6 myusername myusername 4096 Jul 11 11:49 ..
4 lrwxrwxrwx 1 myusername myusername   73 Jul 11 11:43 admin -> /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/contrib/admin/static/admin/

root@jerkstore:/var/www/djcms# ls -lsa static/admin/
total 20
4 drwxr-sr-x 5 root staff 4096 Jul 10 16:33 .
4 drwxr-sr-x 3 root staff 4096 Jul 10 16:33 ..
4 drwxr-sr-x 2 root staff 4096 Jul 10 16:33 css
4 drwxr-sr-x 3 root staff 4096 Jul 10 16:33 img
4 drwxr-sr-x 3 root staff 4096 Jul 10 16:33 js

注意:在Apache中启用了FollowSymLinks

settings.py的相关部分如下所示:

# Absolute path to the directory static files should be collected to.
# Don't put anything in this directory yourself; store your static files
# in apps' "static/" subdirectories and in STATICFILES_DIRS.
# Example: "/var/www/example.com/static/"
STATIC_ROOT = '/var/www/djcms/static'

# URL prefix for static files.
# Example: "http://example.com/static/", "http://static.example.com/"
STATIC_URL = '/static/'

# Additional locations of static files
STATICFILES_DIRS = (
    # Put strings here, like "/home/html/static" or "C:/www/django/static".
    # Always use forward slashes, even on Windows.
    # Don't forget to use absolute paths, not relative paths.
    #'/var/www/djcms/static',
)

# List of finder classes that know how to find static files in
# various locations.
STATICFILES_FINDERS = (
    'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.FileSystemFinder',
    'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.AppDirectoriesFinder',
#    'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.DefaultStorageFinder',
)

ADMIN_MEDIA_PREFIX = '/static/admin/'

我在settings.py中尝试了几种不同的STATIC_变量排列,但到目前为止还没有任何工作,也没有任何其他东西我已经能够谷歌了.

Answer 1

看起来admin应用程序的静态文件的请求正在击中Django应用程序.我假设您的URL已正确定义,但值得重新检查Django静态文件配置.

如静态文件的文档中所示:

提供文件

除了这些配置步骤之外,您还需要实际提供静态文件.

在开发过程中,如果您使用runserver并DEBUG设置为True(请参阅django.contrib.staticfiles.views.serve()),则会自动完成.

这种方法效率极低,可能不安全,因此不适合生产.

请参阅部署静态文件以获取在生产环境中提供静态文件的正确策略.

这意味着,您需要设置您的Web服务器(例如Apache)以在Django之外提供静态文件(因此对此URL的请求甚至不应该到达Django应用程序).

还要确保已调用collectstatic.