如何在sql server中使用group_concat进行查询

Question

我知道在sql server中我们不能使用Group_concat函数但是这里有一个问题,我需要Group_Concat我的查询.我谷歌它发现了一些逻辑,但无法纠正它.我的SQL查询是

select  m.maskid,m.maskname,m.schoolid,s.schoolname,
md.maskdetail
from tblmask m join school s on s.id = m.schoolid 
join maskdetails md on m.maskid = md.maskid
order by m.maskname ;

它给我的结果如

只看前三行在那个maskid,maskname,schoolid,schoolname是相同的但是maskdetail是不同的,所以想要一行,其中最后一列可以包含所有maskdetails,如maskid等等.

我希望我的输出像

等等.请在查询时帮助我.

提前致谢.

Answer 1

查询:

SELECT
      m.maskid
    , m.maskname
    , m.schoolid
    , s.schoolname
    , maskdetail = STUFF((
          SELECT ',' + md.maskdetail
          FROM dbo.maskdetails md
          WHERE m.maskid = md.maskid
          FOR XML PATH(''), TYPE).value('.', 'NVARCHAR(MAX)'), 1, 1, '')
FROM dbo.tblmask m
JOIN dbo.school s ON s.ID = m.schoolid
ORDER BY m.maskname

附加信息:

SQL Server世界中的字符串聚合

Answer 2

Select
      A.maskid
    , A.maskname
    , A.schoolid
    , B.schoolname
    , STUFF((
          SELECT ',' + T.maskdetail
          FROM dbo.maskdetails T
          WHERE A.maskid = T.maskid
          FOR XML PATH('')), 1, 1, '') as maskdetail 
FROM dbo.tblmask A
JOIN dbo.school B ON B.ID = A.schoolid
Group by  A.maskid
    , A.maskname
    , A.schoolid
    , B.schoolname

Answer 3

这也可以使用实现Scalar-Valued Function中MSSQL 2008
声明你的功能,如下图所示

CREATE FUNCTION [dbo].[FunctionName]
(@MaskId INT)
RETURNS Varchar(500) 
AS
BEGIN

    DECLARE @SchoolName varchar(500)                        

    SELECT @SchoolName =ISNULL(@SchoolName ,'')+ MD.maskdetail +', ' 
    FROM maskdetails MD WITH (NOLOCK)       
    AND MD.MaskId=@MaskId

    RETURN @SchoolName

END

然后你的最终查询就像

SELECT m.maskid,m.maskname,m.schoolid,s.schoolname,
(SELECT [dbo].[FunctionName](m.maskid)) 'maskdetail'
FROM tblmask m JOIN school s on s.id = m.schoolid 
ORDER BY m.maskname ;

注意:您可能需要更改函数,因为我不知道完整的表结构.

Answer 4

请运行以下查询,在您的情况下不需要STUFF和GROUP BY:

Select
      A.maskid
    , A.maskname
    , A.schoolid
    , B.schoolname
    , CAST((
          SELECT  T.maskdetail+','
          FROM dbo.maskdetails T
          WHERE A.maskid = T.maskid
          FOR XML PATH(''))as varchar(max)) as maskdetail 
FROM dbo.tblmask A
JOIN dbo.school B ON B.ID = A.schoolid