Nat*_*nos 7 namespaces r sparse-matrix
考虑R会话中定义的以下简单函数:
nathanvan@nathanvan-N61Jq:~$ R
R version 3.0.1 (2013-05-16) -- "Good Sport"
... snip ...
> make.a.Matrix <- function(data, nrow, ncol) {
+ require(Matrix)
+ return( Matrix(data, nrow=nrow, ncol=ncol))
+ }
>
> transpose.a.Matrix <- function(data, nrow, ncol ) {
+ return(t( make.a.Matrix(data, nrow=nrow, ncol=ncol) ))
+ }
>
> make.a.Matrix(1:12, 3, 4)
Loading required package: Matrix
Loading required package: lattice
3 x 4 Matrix of class "dgeMatrix"
[,1] [,2] [,3] [,4]
[1,] 1 4 7 10
[2,] 2 5 8 11
[3,] 3 6 9 12
> transpose.a.Matrix(1:12, 3, 4)
4 x 3 Matrix of class "dgeMatrix"
[,1] [,2] [,3]
[1,] 1 2 3
[2,] 4 5 6
[3,] 7 8 9
[4,] 10 11 12
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如果我们将这些相同的函数放入包中,该transpose.a.Matrix函数将不再起作用.由于描述包创建过程太冗长,我只是在这里发布了包的副本.我在问题的最后发布了DESCRIPTION和NAMESPACE文件.如果其他部分相关,我也很乐意发布它们.请告诉我!
nathanvan@nathanvan-N61Jq:~$ R
R version 3.0.1 (2013-05-16) -- "Good Sport"
... snip ...
> require(minimalbugexample)
Loading required package: minimalbugexample
Loading required package: Matrix
Loading required package: lattice
Loading required package: testthat
> make.a.Matrix(1:12, 3, 4)
3 x 4 Matrix of class "dgeMatrix"
[,1] [,2] [,3] [,4]
[1,] 1 4 7 10
[2,] 2 5 8 11
[3,] 3 6 9 12
> transpose.a.Matrix(1:12, 3, 4)
Error in t.default(make.a.Matrix(data, nrow = nrow, ncol = ncol)) :
argument is not a matrix
> transpose.a.Matrix
function(data, nrow, ncol ) {
return(t( make.a.Matrix(data, nrow=nrow, ncol=ncol) ))
}
<environment: namespace:minimalbugexample>
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我认为这里的关键是命名空间的奇怪之处.请注意,如果我调试该函数,我可以手动调用Matrix::t它,它将在base::t失败时出现相同的错误.
> debug(transpose.a.Matrix)
> transpose.a.Matrix(1:12, 3, 4)
debugging in: transpose.a.Matrix(1:12, 3, 4)
debug at /home/nathanvan/Ubuntu One/workspace/experimental-design/software/minimalbugexample/R/use-Matrix-package.R#31: {
return(t(make.a.Matrix(data, nrow = nrow, ncol = ncol)))
}
Browse[2]> t(Matrix(1:12, 3, 4))
Error in t.default(Matrix(1:12, 3, 4)) : argument is not a matrix
Browse[2]> t
function (x)
UseMethod("t")
<bytecode: 0x46b0a88>
<environment: namespace:base>
Browse[2]> Matrix::t(Matrix(1:12, 3, 4))
4 x 3 Matrix of class "dgeMatrix"
[,1] [,2] [,3]
[1,] 1 2 3
[2,] 4 5 6
[3,] 7 8 9
[4,] 10 11 12
Browse[2]> base::t(Matrix(1:12, 3, 4))
Error in t.default(Matrix(1:12, 3, 4)) : argument is not a matrix
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然而,使用showMethods,它表明只要使用t应该找到正确的,即使它没有.
Browse[2]> showMethods('t')
Function: t (package base)
x="ANY"
x="CsparseMatrix"
x="dgeMatrix"
x="diagonalMatrix"
x="dppMatrix"
x="dsCMatrix"
x="dspMatrix"
x="dsTMatrix"
x="dsyMatrix"
x="dtpMatrix"
x="dtrMatrix"
x="dtTMatrix"
x="lgeMatrix"
x="lspMatrix"
x="lsTMatrix"
x="lsyMatrix"
x="ltpMatrix"
x="ltrMatrix"
x="ltTMatrix"
x="matrix"
(inherited from: x="ANY")
x="Matrix"
x="ngeMatrix"
x="nspMatrix"
x="nsTMatrix"
x="nsyMatrix"
x="ntpMatrix"
x="ntrMatrix"
x="ntTMatrix"
x="pMatrix"
x="RsparseMatrix"
x="TsparseMatrix"
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现在,我可以通过编辑包的源来"修复"它,以便transpose.a.Matrix函数指定它需要Matrix::t方法:
transpose.a.Matrix <- function(data, nrow, ncol ) {
require(Matrix)
return(Matrix::t( make.a.Matrix(data, nrow=nrow, ncol=ncol) ))
}
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但这似乎不应该是需要的.我错过了什么?
我的描述文件是
Package: minimalbugexample
Title:
Description:
Version: 0.1
Author: Nathan VanHoudnos <nathanvan@letterafterFmail.com>
Maintainer: Nathan VanHoudnos <nathanvan@letterafterFmail.com>
Depends:
R (>= 3.0.1),
Matrix (>= 1.0),
testthat
License: GPL
LazyData: true
Collate:
'minimalbugexample-package.r'
'use-Matrix-package.R'
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我的NAMESPACE文件是
export(make.a.Matrix)
export(transpose.a.Matrix)
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我可以根据要求发布其他作品.
我在 gitHub 上放置了一个工作示例,以便可以轻松浏览不同的文件。
仅供参考,这不是一个最小的示例,因为它是使用devtools. “额外的”是(1)roxygen2注释是构建 NAMESPACE 文件的内容,(2)它将单元测试与testthat. 出于本示例的目的,所有这些都可以忽略。
事实上,我所做的简短回答需要将我的 NAMESPACE 文件更改为:
export(make.a.Matrix)
export(transpose.a.Matrix)
importFrom(Matrix,Matrix)
importFrom(Matrix,t)
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这样 R 就可以找到正确版本的转置。请参阅这篇文章,了解 R 如何搜索函数的详细描述。
虽然不是绝对必要的,但我修改了我的描述文件以使其更加清晰:
Package: minimalbugexample
Title:
Description:
Version: 0.1.3
Author: Nathan VanHoudnos <nathanvan@letterafterFmail.com>
Maintainer: Nathan VanHoudnos <nathanvan@letterafterFmail.com>
Depends:
R (>= 3.0.1),
Matrix (>= 1.0)
Suggests:
testthat (>= 0.7.1.99)
License: GPL
LazyData: true
Collate:
'minimalbugexample-package.r'
'use-Matrix-package.R'
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请注意,我使用Depends:forMatrix而不是Imports:,以便用户能够使用Matrix函数返回的对象。如果此示例仅Matrix在内部使用这些内容而不将其呈现给用户,那么我会使用Imports:.
> require(minimalbugexample)
> make.a.Matrix(1:12, 3, 4)
3 x 4 Matrix of class "dgeMatrix"
[,1] [,2] [,3] [,4]
[1,] 1 4 7 10
[2,] 2 5 8 11
[3,] 3 6 9 12
> transpose.a.Matrix(1:12, 3, 4)
4 x 3 Matrix of class "dgeMatrix"
[,1] [,2] [,3]
[1,] 1 2 3
[2,] 4 5 6
[3,] 7 8 9
[4,] 10 11 12
> t( make.a.Matrix(1:12, 3, 4))
4 x 3 Matrix of class "dgeMatrix"
[,1] [,2] [,3]
[1,] 1 2 3
[2,] 4 5 6
[3,] 7 8 9
[4,] 10 11 12
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Matrix请注意,如果我指定了inImports:和 not ,最后一个命令将会失败Depends:。