C#,WinForms:ListBox.Items.Add生成一个OutOfMemoryException,为什么？

Question

首先,我找到了异常的解决方案.我更好奇为什么它产生了它所做的特定异常.

在我的场景中,我正在向ListBox中添加一个POCO,如下所示:

myListBox.Items.Add(myPOCO);

这产生了一个OutOfMemoryException.问题是ToStringPOCO正在返回null.我添加了一个string.IsNullOrEmpty检查,以便在null时返回"安全"值,异常消失.

为什么这会生成一个OutOfMemoryException而不是其他东西(比如说a NullReferenceException)？

编辑:项目在for循环中添加.

完整的调用堆栈(已删除公司特定的引用)如下所示.有一点需要注意 - 调用它时列表框为空.

System.OutOfMemoryException was unhandled
  Message="List box contains too many items."
  Source="System.Windows.Forms"
  StackTrace:
       at System.Windows.Forms.ListBox.NativeAdd(Object item)
       at System.Windows.Forms.ListBox.ObjectCollection.AddInternal(Object item)
       at System.Windows.Forms.ListBox.ObjectCollection.Add(Object item)
       at <FORM>_Load(Object sender, EventArgs e) in <PATH>\<FORM>.cs:line 52
       at System.Windows.Forms.Form.OnLoad(EventArgs e)
       at System.Windows.Forms.Form.OnCreateControl()
       at System.Windows.Forms.Control.CreateControl(Boolean fIgnoreVisible)
       at System.Windows.Forms.Control.CreateControl()
       at System.Windows.Forms.Control.WmShowWindow(Message& m)
       at System.Windows.Forms.Control.WndProc(Message& m)
       at System.Windows.Forms.ScrollableControl.WndProc(Message& m)
       at System.Windows.Forms.ContainerControl.WndProc(Message& m)
       at System.Windows.Forms.Form.WmShowWindow(Message& m)
       at System.Windows.Forms.Form.WndProc(Message& m)
       at System.Windows.Forms.Control.ControlNativeWindow.OnMessage(Message& m)
       at System.Windows.Forms.Control.ControlNativeWindow.WndProc(Message& m)
       at System.Windows.Forms.NativeWindow.DebuggableCallback(IntPtr hWnd, Int32 msg, IntPtr wparam, IntPtr lparam)
       at System.Windows.Forms.SafeNativeMethods.ShowWindow(HandleRef hWnd, Int32 nCmdShow)
       at System.Windows.Forms.Control.SetVisibleCore(Boolean value)
       at System.Windows.Forms.Form.SetVisibleCore(Boolean value)
       at System.Windows.Forms.Control.set_Visible(Boolean value)
       at System.Windows.Forms.Application.ThreadContext.RunMessageLoopInner(Int32 reason, ApplicationContext context)
       at System.Windows.Forms.Application.ThreadContext.RunMessageLoop(Int32 reason, ApplicationContext context)
       at System.Windows.Forms.Application.RunDialog(Form form)
       at System.Windows.Forms.Form.ShowDialog(IWin32Window owner)
       at System.Windows.Forms.Form.ShowDialog()
       at <APP>.Program.Main() in <PATH>\Program.cs:line 25
       at System.AppDomain._nExecuteAssembly(Assembly assembly, String[] args)
       at System.AppDomain.nExecuteAssembly(Assembly assembly, String[] args)
       at System.Runtime.Hosting.ManifestRunner.Run(Boolean checkAptModel)
       at System.Runtime.Hosting.ManifestRunner.ExecuteAsAssembly()
       at System.Runtime.Hosting.ApplicationActivator.CreateInstance(ActivationContext activationContext, String[] activationCustomData)
       at System.Runtime.Hosting.ApplicationActivator.CreateInstance(ActivationContext activationContext)
       at System.Activator.CreateInstance(ActivationContext activationContext)
       at Microsoft.VisualStudio.HostingProcess.HostProc.RunUsersAssemblyDebugInZone()
       at System.Threading.ThreadHelper.ThreadStart_Context(Object state)
       at System.Threading.ExecutionContext.Run(ExecutionContext executionContext, ContextCallback callback, Object state)
       at System.Threading.ThreadHelper.ThreadStart()

Answer 1

这是因为System.Windows.Forms.ListBox.NativeAdd方法的实现方式:

private int NativeAdd(object item)
{
    int num = (int) base.SendMessage(0x180, 0, base.GetItemText(item));
    switch (num)
    {
        case -2:
            throw new OutOfMemoryException();

        case -1:
            throw new OutOfMemoryException(SR.GetString("ListBoxItemOverflow"));
    }
    return num;
}

该GetItemText方法使用ToString()它返回该对象上null,因此一个消息与发送null参数,这反过来又返回一个无效的指针并输入其抛出异常的第二种情况.

Answer 2

当底层LB_ADDSTRINGWindows API调用失败时,WinForms总是返回一个OutOfMemoryException..NET Framework参考源中的注释解释了原因:

// On some platforms (e.g. Win98), the ListBox control
// appears to return LB_ERR if there are a large number (>32000)
// of items. It doesn't appear to set error codes appropriately,
// so we'll have to assume that LB_ERR corresponds to item 
// overflow.
// 
throw new OutOfMemoryException(SR.GetString(SR.ListBoxItemOverflow));