Android ViewGroup:我应该在onLayout()覆盖中做什么？

Question

扩展Android ViewGroup类时,onLayout()覆盖的目的是什么？我在Android中进行自定义控件但由于某种原因,内容(子View对象)没有显示.我的方法是扩展ViewGroup类,通过addView()ViewGroup 的方法添加子视图.然后,在我的主要活动中,我有以下代码:

ChannelController myCC = new ChannelController(this); 
setContentView(myCC); 

ChannelController是我的自定义类的名称,它扩展了ViewGroup.我必须做错事,因为屏幕上没有显示任何内容.

我知道我必须覆盖并实现onLayout()方法,但是用什么？我知道在dev.android网站上有一整页专门用于此,但它对我没有多大帮助,主要是因为我认为我是新手.任何见解将不胜感激.

作为参考,我的ViewGroup扩展如下所示:

public class ChannelController extends ViewGroup {

    final String TAG = "JAL"; 

    public ChannelController(Context c) 
    {   
        super(c); 
        init(c); 
    }

    public ChannelController(Context c, AttributeSet attibset)
    {
        super(c); 
        init(c); 
    }

    public ChannelController(Context c, AttributeSet attribset, int defStyle)
    {
        super(c); 
        init(c); 
    }

    public void init(Context c)
    {
        //RelativeLayout wrap = new RelativeLayout(c);
        RelativeLayout.LayoutParams wrapLP = new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(
                RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, 
                RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT); 

        RelativeLayout r1 = new RelativeLayout(c); 
        RelativeLayout.LayoutParams r1LP = new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(
                RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, 
                RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT); 

        RelativeLayout r2 = new RelativeLayout(c); 
        RelativeLayout.LayoutParams r2LP = new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(
                RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, 
                RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT); 

        TextView t = new TextView(c); 
        RelativeLayout.LayoutParams tlp = new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(
                LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT); 
        Button m = new Button(c); 
        RelativeLayout.LayoutParams mlp = new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(
                LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT); 
        Button s = new Button(c); 
        RelativeLayout.LayoutParams slp = new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(
                LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT); 
        SeekBar f = new SeekBar(c); 
        RelativeLayout.LayoutParams flp = new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(
                LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT); 

        t.setId(1); 
        m.setId(2); 
        s.setId(3); 
        f.setId(4); 
        r1.setId(5); 
        r2.setId(6); 

        t.setText("CHANNELNAME"); 
        t.setTextColor(Color.BLACK);
        tlp.setMargins(30, 0, 0, 0); 
        tlp.addRule(RelativeLayout.LEFT_OF, m.getId()); 
        tlp.addRule(RelativeLayout.ALIGN_PARENT_LEFT); 
        tlp.addRule(RelativeLayout.CENTER_VERTICAL); 
        tlp.addRule(RelativeLayout.CENTER_HORIZONTAL); 

        m.setText("M"); 
        m.setBackgroundColor(Color.rgb(237, 155, 31));
        m.setTextColor(Color.WHITE); 
        mlp.addRule(RelativeLayout.ALIGN_PARENT_RIGHT); 
        mlp.addRule(RelativeLayout.ALIGN_PARENT_TOP); 
        m.setTextSize(10); 

        flp.addRule(RelativeLayout.LEFT_OF, s.getId()); 
        flp.addRule(RelativeLayout.ALIGN_PARENT_LEFT); 
        flp.addRule(RelativeLayout.CENTER_VERTICAL); 

        s.setText("S"); 
        s.setTextSize(10); 
        s.setBackgroundColor(Color.rgb(192, 48, 46)); 
        s.setTextColor(Color.WHITE); 
        slp.addRule(RelativeLayout.ALIGN_PARENT_RIGHT); 
        slp.addRule(RelativeLayout.ALIGN_PARENT_TOP); 

        r1.addView(t, tlp); 
        r1.addView(m, mlp); 
        r2.addView(f, flp);
        r2.addView(s, slp); 

        r1.setBackgroundColor(Color.rgb(233, 242, 251)); 
        r2.setBackgroundColor(Color.rgb(233, 242, 251)); 

        r1LP.addRule(RelativeLayout.ALIGN_PARENT_TOP); 
        r2LP.addRule(RelativeLayout.BELOW, r1.getId()); 

        this.addView(r1, r1LP); 
        this.addView(r2, r2LP); 

        this.setLayoutParams(wrapLP); 

        //this.addView(wrap); 

        Log.i(TAG, "ChannelController constructor was called"); 
    }

    @Override
    protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int l, int t, int r, int b) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        //super.onLayout(changed, l, t, r, b); 

    }

}

我在onLayout方法覆盖中需要做什么？

Answer 1

在onLayout你需要为layout每个孩子调用方法ViewGroup并为他们提供所需的位置(相对于父).您可以检查FrameLayout(最简单的子类之一ViewGroup)的源代码,以了解它的工作原理.

虽然,如果您不需要任何"特殊"布局,您还有其他选择:

• 扩展另一个子类ViewGroup(FrameLayout例如)
• 使用LayoutInflater,如果你只需要你控制一下完全按照XML(我想这,也正是你的情况)