使用gradle编译我的Android应用程序时的OutOfMemoryError

Question

我正在尝试通过gradle构建我的应用程序,我在运行之后遇到此问题./gradlew build:

:myApp:compileDebug


The system is out of resources.
Consult the following stack trace for details.
java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: Java heap space
    at com.sun.tools.javac.util.Position$LineMapImpl.build(Position.java:139)
    at com.sun.tools.javac.util.Position.makeLineMap(Position.java:63)
    at com.sun.tools.javadoc.DocCommentScanner.getLineMap(DocCommentScanner.java:438)
    at com.sun.tools.javac.main.JavaCompiler.parse(JavaCompiler.java:512)
    at com.sun.tools.javac.main.JavaCompiler.parse(JavaCompiler.java:550)
    at com.sun.tools.javac.main.JavaCompiler.parseFiles(JavaCompiler.java:804)
    at com.sun.tools.javac.main.JavaCompiler.compile(JavaCompiler.java:727)
    at com.sun.tools.javac.main.Main.compile(Main.java:353)
    at com.sun.tools.javac.api.JavacTaskImpl.call(JavacTaskImpl.java:115)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.compile.jdk6.Jdk6JavaCompiler.execute(Jdk6JavaCompiler.java:40)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.compile.jdk6.Jdk6JavaCompiler.execute(Jdk6JavaCompiler.java:33)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.compile.NormalizingJavaCompiler.delegateAndHandleErrors(NormalizingJavaCompiler.java:95)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.compile.NormalizingJavaCompiler.execute(NormalizingJavaCompiler.java:48)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.compile.NormalizingJavaCompiler.execute(NormalizingJavaCompiler.java:34)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.compile.DelegatingJavaCompiler.execute(DelegatingJavaCompiler.java:29)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.compile.DelegatingJavaCompiler.execute(DelegatingJavaCompiler.java:20)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.compile.IncrementalJavaCompilerSupport.execute(IncrementalJavaCompilerSupport.java:33)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.compile.IncrementalJavaCompilerSupport.execute(IncrementalJavaCompilerSupport.java:24)
    at org.gradle.api.tasks.compile.Compile.compile(Compile.java:68)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
    at org.codehaus.groovy.reflection.CachedMethod.invoke(CachedMethod.java:90)
    at groovy.lang.MetaMethod.doMethodInvoke(MetaMethod.java:233)
    at groovy.lang.MetaClassImpl.invokeMethod(MetaClassImpl.java:1047)
    at groovy.lang.MetaClassImpl.invokeMethod(MetaClassImpl.java:877)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.BeanDynamicObject$MetaClassAdapter.invokeMethod(BeanDynamicObject.java:216)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.BeanDynamicObject.invokeMethod(BeanDynamicObject.java:122)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.CompositeDynamicObject.invokeMethod(CompositeDynamicObject.java:147)
    at org.gradle.api.tasks.compile.JavaCompile_Decorated.invokeMethod(Unknown Source)
    at groovy.lang.GroovyObject$invokeMethod.call(Unknown Source)
:myApp:compileDebug FAILED

任何的想法？

Answer 1

我想我修好了.我从这篇文章中得到了解决方案.即:

替换gradlew:

GRADLE_OPTS="$GRADLE_OPTS \"-Xdock:name=$APP_NAME\" \"-Xdock:icon=$APP_HOME/media/gradle.icns\""

通过

GRADLE_OPTS="$GRADLE_OPTS \"-Xdock:name=$APP_NAME\" \"-Xdock:icon=$APP_HOME/media/gradle.icns\" \"-Xmx1024m\" \"-Xms256m\" \"-XX:MaxPermSize=1024m\""

Answer 2

在我的项目中，有一个gradle.properties包含以下内容的文件：

# Specifies the JVM arguments used for the daemon process.
# The setting is particularly useful for tweaking memory settings.
# Default value: -Xmx10248m -XX:MaxPermSize=256m
# org.gradle.jvmargs=-Xmx2048m -XX:MaxPermSize=512m -XX:+HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8

我没有对最后一行发表评论，这行得通。

Answer 3

我在常规 Java 项目中也遇到过这个问题。我们的测试执行范围很广，经常会出现内存不足或 permgen 错误。

所以有两个解决方案 1.设置参数并运行构建

export JAVA_OPTS="-Xmx1024M -XX:MaxPermSize=512M -XX:ReservedCodeCacheSize=512M" 
export GRADLE_OPTS="-Dorg.gradle.daemon=true"

第二个选项简化了 gradle 文件中的解决方案

test {
    jvmArgs "-XX:MaxPermSize=256m"
}

我推荐第二个选项作为它的永久修复。