Tweepy在Twitter上获取所有关注者ID

Question

是否有可能获得拥有超过一百万粉丝的账户的完整关注者列表,例如麦当劳？

我使用Tweepy并按照代码:

c = tweepy.Cursor(api.followers_ids, id = 'McDonalds')
ids = []
for page in c.pages():
     ids.append(page)

我也试试这个:

for id in c.items():
    ids.append(id)

但我总是得到'超出速率限制'错误,并且只有5000个关注者ID.

Answer 1

为了避免速率限制,您可以/应该在下一个关注页面请求之前等待.看起来很hacky,但有效:

import time
import tweepy

auth = tweepy.OAuthHandler(..., ...)
auth.set_access_token(..., ...)

api = tweepy.API(auth)

ids = []
for page in tweepy.Cursor(api.followers_ids, screen_name="McDonalds").pages():
    ids.extend(page)
    time.sleep(60)

print len(ids)

希望有所帮助.

Answer 2

在建立连接时使用速率限制参数.api将在速率限制内自我控制.

睡眠暂停也不错,我用它来模拟一个人,并在api速率限制作为最终控制的时间范围内展开活动.

api = tweepy.API(auth, wait_on_rate_limit=True, wait_on_rate_limit_notify=True, compression=True)

还添加try/except来捕获和控制错误.

示例代码 https://github.com/aspiringguru/twitterDataAnalyse/blob/master/sample_rate_limit_w_cursor.py

我将我的密钥放在外部文件中,以便于管理.

https://github.com/aspiringguru/twitterDataAnalyse/blob/master/keys.py

Answer 3

我使用这段代码，它适用于大量关注者：有两个函数，一个用于在每个睡眠周期后保存关注者 ID，另一个用于获取列表：它有点小，但我希望有用。

def save_followers_status(filename,foloowersid):
    path='//content//drive//My Drive//Colab Notebooks//twitter//'+filename
    if not (os.path.isfile(path+'_followers_status.csv')):
      with open(path+'_followers_status.csv', 'wb') as csvfile:
        filewriter = csv.writer(csvfile, delimiter=',')


    if len(foloowersid)>0:
        print("save followers status of ", filename)
        file = path + '_followers_status.csv'
        # https: // stackoverflow.com / questions / 3348460 / csv - file - written -with-python - has - blank - lines - between - each - row
        with open(file, mode='a', newline='') as csv_file:
            writer = csv.writer(csv_file, delimiter=',')
            for row in foloowersid:
                writer.writerow(np.array(row))
            csv_file.closed

def get_followers_id(person):
    foloowersid = []
    count=0

    influencer=api.get_user( screen_name=person)
    influencer_id=influencer.id
    number_of_followers=influencer.followers_count
    print("number of followers count : ",number_of_followers,'\n','user id : ',influencer_id)
    status = tweepy.Cursor(api.followers_ids, screen_name=person, tweet_mode="extended").items()
    for i in range(0,number_of_followers):
        try:
            user=next(status)
            foloowersid.append([user])
            count += 1
        except tweepy.TweepError:
            print('error limite of twiter sleep for 15 min')
            timestamp = time.strftime("%d.%m.%Y %H:%M:%S", time.localtime())
            print(timestamp)
            if len(foloowersid)>0 :
                print('the number get until this time :', count,'all folloers count is : ',number_of_followers)
                foloowersid = np.array(str(foloowersid))
                save_followers_status(person, foloowersid)
                foloowersid = []
            time.sleep(15*60)
            next(status)
        except :
            print('end of foloowers ', count, 'all followers count is : ', number_of_followers)
            foloowersid = np.array(str(foloowersid))
            save_followers_status(person, foloowersid)      
            foloowersid = []
    save_followers_status(person, foloowersid)
    # foloowersid = np.array(map(str,foloowersid))
    return foloowersid