尝试使用pip在ubuntu 12.04上安装pymssql

Question

我正在尝试使用pip在ubuntu 12.04上安装pymssql.这是我得到的错误.任何帮助都会非常感激,因为我完全失去了!

尝试使用Google搜索,但遗憾的是无济于事......

  Downloading pymssql-2.0.0b1-dev-20130403.tar.gz (2.8Mb): 2.8Mb downloaded
  Running setup.py egg_info for package pymssql
    warning: no files found matching '*.pyx' under directory 'Cython/Debugger/Tests'
    warning: no files found matching '*.pxd' under directory 'Cython/Debugger/Tests'
    warning: no files found matching '*.h' under directory 'Cython/Debugger/Tests'
    warning: no files found matching '*.pxd' under directory 'Cython/Utility'
    Compiling module Cython.Plex.Scanners ...
    Compiling module Cython.Plex.Actions ...
    Compiling module Cython.Compiler.Lexicon ...
    Compiling module Cython.Compiler.Scanning ...
    Compiling module Cython.Compiler.Parsing ...
    Compiling module Cython.Compiler.Visitor ...
    Compiling module Cython.Compiler.FlowControl ...
    Compiling module Cython.Compiler.Code ...
    Compiling module Cython.Runtime.refnanny ...

    Installed /home/radek/build/pymssql/Cython-0.19.1-py2.7-linux-x86_64.egg
    cc -c /tmp/clock_gettimeh7sDgX.c -o tmp/clock_gettimeh7sDgX.o
    cc tmp/clock_gettimeh7sDgX.o -lrt -o a.out

    warning: no files found matching 'win32/freetds.zip'
Installing collected packages: pymssql
  Running setup.py install for pymssql
    skipping '_mssql.c' Cython extension (up-to-date)
    building '_mssql' extension
    gcc -pthread -fno-strict-aliasing -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fPIC -I/home/radek/build/pymssql/freetds/nix_64/include -I/usr/include/python2.7 -c _mssql.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/_mssql.o -Wno-parentheses-equality -DMSDBLIB
    gcc -pthread -shared -Wl,-O1 -Wl,-Bsymbolic-functions -Wl,-Bsymbolic-functions -Wl,-z,relro build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/_mssql.o -L/home/radek/build/pymssql/freetds/nix_64/lib -lsybdb -lct -lrt -o build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/_mssql.so
    /usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lct
    collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
    error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1
    Complete output from command /usr/bin/python -c "import setuptools;__file__='/home/radek/build/pymssql/setup.py';exec(compile(open(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --single-version-externally-managed --record /tmp/pip-Et_P1_-record/install-record.txt:
    running install

running build

running build_ext

skipping '_mssql.c' Cython extension (up-to-date)

building '_mssql' extension

creating build

creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7

gcc -pthread -fno-strict-aliasing -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fPIC -I/home/radek/build/pymssql/freetds/nix_64/include -I/usr/include/python2.7 -c _mssql.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/_mssql.o -Wno-parentheses-equality -DMSDBLIB

creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7

gcc -pthread -shared -Wl,-O1 -Wl,-Bsymbolic-functions -Wl,-Bsymbolic-functions -Wl,-z,relro build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/_mssql.o -L/home/radek/build/pymssql/freetds/nix_64/lib -lsybdb -lct -lrt -o build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/_mssql.so

/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lct

collect2: ld returned 1 exit status

error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1

----------------------------------------
Command /usr/bin/python -c "import setuptools;__file__='/home/radek/build/pymssql/setup.py';exec(compile(open(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --single-version-externally-managed --record /tmp/pip-Et_P1_-record/install-record.txt failed with error code 1

Answer 1

确保python-dev安装了软件包(需要使用本机绑定编译软件包(感谢@ravihemnani).

然后,freetds-dev在尝试pymssql使用pip 安装之前,您需要安装FreeTDS开发包():

$ sudo apt-get install freetds-dev

然后,在您的virtualenv或您希望安装它的任何地方:

$ pip install pymssql

Answer 2

除了freetds-dev之外,你还需要安装python-dev以及follow.

sudo apt-get install python-dev

否则,你将再次面临一些错误.