use*_*514 2 c++ constructor destructor g++
我在编译程序时遇到了一些错误.它们与我的类指令的构造函数和析构函数有关.
错误是:
/tmp/ccSWO7VW.o: In function `Instruction::Instruction(std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, int)':
ale.c:(.text+0x241): undefined reference to `vtable for Instruction'
/tmp/ccSWO7VW.o: In function `Instruction::Instruction(std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, int)':
ale.c:(.text+0x2ab): undefined reference to `vtable for Instruction'
/tmp/ccSWO7VW.o: In function `Instruction::~Instruction()':
ale.c:(.text+0x315): undefined reference to `vtable for Instruction'
/tmp/ccSWO7VW.o: In function `Instruction::~Instruction()':
ale.c:(.text+0x38d): undefined reference to `vtable for Instruction'
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
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这是我的代码:
//classses.h
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
class Instruction{
protected:
string name;
int value;
public:
Instruction(string _name, int _value);
~Instruction();
void setName(string _name);
void setValue(int _value);
string getName();
int getValue();
virtual void execute();
};
//constructor
Instruction::Instruction(string _name, int _value){
name = _name;
value = _value;
}
//destructor
Instruction::~Instruction(){
name = "";
value = 0;
}
void Instruction::setName(string _name){
name = _name;
}
void Instruction::setValue(int _value){
value = _value;
}
string Instruction::getName(){
return name;
}
int Instruction::getValue(){
return value;
}
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////////////////////////////////////////////////// ///////////////////
//ale.cpp
#include "headers.h"
#include "functions.h"
#include "classes.h"
#include <list>
using namespace std;
int main(){
return 0;
}
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我猜这个问题是由于你在Instruction类中声明了一个虚拟方法'execute',并且从未在任何地方定义它.编译器必须为具有虚方法的类生成vtable对象,并且实际上只需要它的一个副本,因此它们通常只在定义第一个虚函数的编译单元(源文件)中执行它.
你没有定义你的虚函数和/或g ++想让你的析构函数是虚拟的(因为你有假定继承的虚函数)