与Microsoft HTTP Client Libraries v2.1.10 NuGet更新相关的问题

Question

注意:此问题在最初发布几天后完全重写.

我有一个在VS 2012中开发的ASP.NET MVC应用程序,部署到Azure.原始项目是从ASP.NET MVC 4项目模板创建的.

NuGet最近开始展示微软的一系列更新软件包.其中一个更新,即Microsoft HTTP Client Libraries v2.1.10,在安装时会导致严重问题.

1. 它安装了MicrosoftBcl.Build,它与我的Azure项目不兼容(请参阅此问题及其解决方案的问题).

2. 它导致了一大堆"不兼容的DLL"问题(见下文).

这提出了几个燃烧的问题:

1. 我的MVC应用只是一个网站.它只是在Web浏览器中运行.我需要这个包吗？(例如,它是否被模板代码使用,如果我删除包,它会破坏,可能是巧妙的？)

2. 根据项目网站(http://blogs.msdn.com/b/bclteam/p/httpclient.aspx),该产品有几个较新的(尽管是测试版)版本.如果我告诉NuGet向我展示未发布的版本,我想我会看到它们.这些版本是否解决了上述问题？

以下是我在安装更新后的NuGet软件包后构建解决方案时收到的警告...

1>------ Build started: Project: Ruby, Configuration: Release Any CPU ------
1>  All packages listed in packages.config are already installed.
1>  No way to resolve conflict between "System.Web.Mvc, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" and "System.Web.Mvc, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35". Choosing "System.Web.Mvc, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" arbitrarily.
1>  Consider app.config remapping of assembly "DotNetOpenAuth.AspNet, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=2780ccd10d57b246" from Version "4.0.0.0" [] to Version "4.3.0.0" [C:\Users\Robert\Documents\SBSoftware\SCM\Ruby\packages\DotNetOpenAuth.AspNet.4.3.0.13117\lib\net45-full\DotNetOpenAuth.AspNet.dll] to solve conflict and get rid of warning.
1>  Consider app.config remapping of assembly "System.Web.Mvc, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" from Version "3.0.0.0" [C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft ASP.NET\ASP.NET MVC 3\Assemblies\System.Web.Mvc.dll] to Version "4.0.0.0" [C:\Users\Robert\Documents\SBSoftware\SCM\Ruby\packages\Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc.4.0.30506.0\lib\net40\System.Web.Mvc.dll] to solve conflict and get rid of warning.
1>  Consider app.config remapping of assembly "System.Web.Razor, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" from Version "1.0.0.0" [C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft ASP.NET\ASP.NET Web Pages\v1.0\Assemblies\System.Web.Razor.dll] to Version "2.0.0.0" [C:\Users\Robert\Documents\SBSoftware\SCM\Ruby\packages\Microsoft.AspNet.Razor.2.0.30506.0\lib\net40\System.Web.Razor.dll] to solve conflict and get rid of warning.
1>  Consider app.config remapping of assembly "WebGrease, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" from Version "1.0.0.0" [] to Version "1.3.0.0" [C:\Users\Robert\Documents\SBSoftware\SCM\Ruby\packages\WebGrease.1.3.0\lib\WebGrease.dll] to solve conflict and get rid of warning.
1>  Consider app.config remapping of assembly "System.Web.WebPages.Razor, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" from Version "1.0.0.0" [C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft ASP.NET\ASP.NET Web Pages\v1.0\Assemblies\System.Web.WebPages.Razor.dll] to Version "2.0.0.0" [C:\Users\Robert\Documents\SBSoftware\SCM\Ruby\packages\Microsoft.AspNet.WebPages.2.0.30506.0\lib\net40\System.Web.WebPages.Razor.dll] to solve conflict and get rid of warning.
1>  Consider app.config remapping of assembly "Microsoft.Data.OData, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" from Version "5.2.0.0" [] to Version "5.5.0.0" [C:\Users\Robert\Documents\SBSoftware\SCM\Ruby\packages\Microsoft.Data.OData.5.5.0\lib\net40\Microsoft.Data.OData.dll] to solve conflict and get rid of warning.
1>  Consider app.config remapping of assembly "System.Web.WebPages, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" from Version "1.0.0.0" [C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft ASP.NET\ASP.NET Web Pages\v1.0\Assemblies\System.Web.WebPages.dll] to Version "2.0.0.0" [C:\Users\Robert\Documents\SBSoftware\SCM\Ruby\packages\Microsoft.AspNet.WebPages.2.0.30506.0\lib\net40\System.Web.WebPages.dll] to solve conflict and get rid of warning.
1>  Consider app.config remapping of assembly "DotNetOpenAuth.Core, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=2780ccd10d57b246" from Version "4.0.0.0" [] to Version "4.3.0.0" [C:\Users\Robert\Documents\SBSoftware\SCM\Ruby\packages\DotNetOpenAuth.Core.4.3.0.13117\lib\net45-full\DotNetOpenAuth.Core.dll] to solve conflict and get rid of warning.
1>  Consider app.config remapping of assembly "System.Web.WebPages.Deployment, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" from Version "1.0.0.0" [C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft ASP.NET\ASP.NET Web Pages\v1.0\Assemblies\System.Web.WebPages.Deployment.dll] to Version "2.0.0.0" [C:\Users\Robert\Documents\SBSoftware\SCM\Ruby\packages\Microsoft.AspNet.WebPages.2.0.30506.0\lib\net40\System.Web.WebPages.Deployment.dll] to solve conflict and get rid of warning.
1>C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\Microsoft.Common.targets(1605,5): warning MSB3247: Found conflicts between different versions of the same dependent assembly.
1>  Ruby -> C:\Users\Robert\Documents\SBSoftware\SCM\Ruby\Ruby\bin\Ruby.dll
2>------ Build started: Project: Ruby.Azure, Configuration: Release Any CPU ------
3>------ Publish started: Project: Ruby.Azure, Configuration: Release Any CPU ------
3>C:\Users\Robert\Documents\SBSoftware\SCM\Ruby\packages\Microsoft.Bcl.Build.1.0.7\tools\Microsoft.Bcl.Build.targets(220,5): warning : All projects referencing Ruby.csproj must install nuget package Microsoft.Bcl.Build.
3>      No way to resolve conflict between "System.Web.Mvc, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" and "System.Web.Mvc, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35". Choosing "System.Web.Mvc, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" arbitrarily.
3>      Consider app.config remapping of assembly "DotNetOpenAuth.AspNet, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=2780ccd10d57b246" from Version "4.0.0.0" [] to Version "4.3.0.0" [C:\Users\Robert\Documents\SBSoftware\SCM\Ruby\packages\DotNetOpenAuth.AspNet.4.3.0.13117\lib\net45-full\DotNetOpenAuth.AspNet.dll] to solve conflict and get rid of warning.
3>      Consider app.config remapping of assembly "System.Web.Mvc, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" from Version "3.0.0.0" [C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft ASP.NET\ASP.NET MVC 3\Assemblies\System.Web.Mvc.dll] to Version "4.0.0.0" [C:\Users\Robert\Documents\SBSoftware\SCM\Ruby\packages\Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc.4.0.30506.0\lib\net40\System.Web.Mvc.dll] to solve conflict and get rid of warning.
3>      Consider app.config remapping of assembly "System.Web.Razor, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" from Version "1.0.0.0" [C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft ASP.NET\ASP.NET Web Pages\v1.0\Assemblies\System.Web.Razor.dll] to Version "2.0.0.0" [C:\Users\Robert\Documents\SBSoftware\SCM\Ruby\packages\Microsoft.AspNet.Razor.2.0.30506.0\lib\net40\System.Web.Razor.dll] to solve conflict and get rid of warning.
3>      Consider app.config remapping of assembly "WebGrease, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" from Version "1.0.0.0" [] to Version "1.3.0.0" [C:\Users\Robert\Documents\SBSoftware\SCM\Ruby\packages\WebGrease.1.3.0\lib\WebGrease.dll] to solve conflict and get rid of warning.
3>      Consider app.config remapping of assembly "System.Web.WebPages.Razor, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" from Version "1.0.0.0" [C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft ASP.NET\ASP.NET Web Pages\v1.0\Assemblies\System.Web.WebPages.Razor.dll] to Version "2.0.0.0" [C:\Users\Robert\Documents\SBSoftware\SCM\Ruby\packages\Microsoft.AspNet.WebPages.2.0.30506.0\lib\net40\System.Web.WebPages.Razor.dll] to solve conflict and get rid of warning.
3>      Consider app.config remapping of assembly "Microsoft.Data.OData, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" from Version "5.2.0.0" [] to Version "5.5.0.0" [C:\Users\Robert\Documents\SBSoftware\SCM\Ruby\packages\Microsoft.Data.OData.5.5.0\lib\net40\Microsoft.Data.OData.dll] to solve conflict and get rid of warning.
3>      Consider app.config remapping of assembly "System.Web.WebPages, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" from Version "1.0.0.0" [C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft ASP.NET\ASP.NET Web Pages\v1.0\Assemblies\System.Web.WebPages.dll] to Version "2.0.0.0" [C:\Users\Robert\Documents\SBSoftware\SCM\Ruby\packages\Microsoft.AspNet.WebPages.2.0.30506.0\lib\net40\System.Web.WebPages.dll] to solve conflict and get rid of warning.
3>      Consider app.config remapping of assembly "DotNetOpenAuth.Core, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=2780ccd10d57b246" from Version "4.0.0.0" [] to Version "4.3.0.0" [C:\Users\Robert\Documents\SBSoftware\SCM\Ruby\packages\DotNetOpenAuth.Core.4.3.0.13117\lib\net45-full\DotNetOpenAuth.Core.dll] to solve conflict and get rid of warning.
3>      Consider app.config remapping of assembly "System.Web.WebPages.Deployment, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" from Version "1.0.0.0" [C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft ASP.NET\ASP.NET Web Pages\v1.0\Assemblies\System.Web.WebPages.Deployment.dll] to Version "2.0.0.0" [C:\Users\Robert\Documents\SBSoftware\SCM\Ruby\packages\Microsoft.AspNet.WebPages.2.0.30506.0\lib\net40\System.Web.WebPages.Deployment.dll] to solve conflict and get rid of warning.
3>C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\Microsoft.Common.targets(1605,5): warning MSB3247: Found conflicts between different versions of the same dependent assembly.
3>      Transformed Web.config using C:\Users\Robert\Documents\SBSoftware\SCM\Ruby\Ruby\Web.Release.config into obj\Release\TransformWebConfig\transformed\Web.config.
3>Ruby(0,0): warning WAT153: The web project 'Ruby' is dependent on the following MVC assembly: C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft ASP.NET\ASP.NET MVC 3\Assemblies\System.Web.Mvc.dll. MVC assemblies must be added to the package or installed on the virtual machine for your web role. For more details about this, see the following help page: http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=218227.
3>Ruby(0,0): warning WAT153: The web project 'Ruby' is dependent on the following MVC assembly: C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft ASP.NET\ASP.NET Web Pages\v1.0\Assemblies\System.Web.Razor.dll. MVC assemblies must be added to the package or installed on the virtual machine for your web role. For more details about this, see the following help page: http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=218227.
3>Ruby(0,0): warning WAT153: The web project 'Ruby' is dependent on the following MVC assembly: C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft ASP.NET\ASP.NET Web Pages\v1.0\Assemblies\System.Web.WebPages.Razor.dll. MVC assemblies must be added to the package or installed on the virtual machine for your web role. For more details about this, see the following help page: http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=218227.
3>Ruby(0,0): warning WAT153: The web project 'Ruby' is dependent on the following MVC assembly: C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft ASP.NET\ASP.NET Web Pages\v1.0\Assemblies\System.Web.WebPages.dll. MVC assemblies must be added to the package or installed on the virtual machine for your web role. For more details about this, see the following help page: http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=218227.
3>Ruby(0,0): warning WAT153: The web project 'Ruby' is dependent on the following MVC assembly: C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft ASP.NET\ASP.NET Web Pages\v1.0\Assemblies\System.Web.WebPages.Deployment.dll. MVC assemblies must be added to the package or installed on the virtual machine for your web role. For more details about this, see the following help page: http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=218227.

Answer 1

您可以在web.config文件中使用绑定重定向来解决问题.

例如,对于行:

Consider app.config remapping of assembly "DotNetOpenAuth.AspNet, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=2780ccd10d57b246" from Version "4.0.0.0" [] to Version "4.3.0.0"

在Web.config中添加:

<configuration>
   <runtime>
      <assemblyBinding xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1">
         <dependentAssembly>
            <assemblyIdentity name="DotNetOpenAuth.AspNet"
                              publicKeyToken="2780ccd10d57b246"
                              culture="neutral" />
            <bindingRedirect oldVersion="1.0.0.0-4.3.0.0"
                             newVersion="4.3.0.0"/>
         </dependentAssembly>
      </assemblyBinding>
   </runtime>
</configuration>

等等...为每个创建异常的dll添加额外的dependentAssembly节点.