如何使用 perl 解析 KML 文件？

Question

我正在尝试使用 perl 解析 KML 文件。我正在尝试使用XML::Simple模块来执行此操作。

我想通过每个地标并提取一些数据

1) Mcode
2) 坐标

在阅读了几篇文章后，我尝试了以下只是为了打印所有点的坐标，但它失败了

use strict;
use warnings;
use XML::Simple;
use Data::Dumper;

my $myFile = XMLin('ExperimentMap.kml');

foreach my $folder (@{$myFile->{Document}->{Folder}->{Placemark}})  {
    print $folder->{Point}->{coordinates}."\n";
}

我正在使用以下 KML：

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<kml xmlns='http://www.opengis.net/kml/2.2'>
    <Document>
        <name>ExperimentMap</name>
        <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
        <Folder>
            <name>ExperimentLayer</name>
            <Placemark>
                <styleUrl>#icon-503-FF8277</styleUrl>
                <name>home</name>
                <ExtendedData>
                    <Data name='string'>
                        <displayName>Mcode</displayName>
                        <value>PLAAB</value>
                    </Data>
                </ExtendedData>
                <ExtendedData>
                    <Data name='string'>
                        <displayName>postal code</displayName>
                        <value>450010</value>
                    </Data>
                </ExtendedData>
                <description><![CDATA[my home


Mcode: PLAAB
postal code: 450010]]></description>
                <Point>
                    <coordinates>80.23435592651367,13.094024942328286,0.0</coordinates>
                </Point>
            </Placemark>
            <Placemark>
                <styleUrl>#icon-503-FF8277</styleUrl>
                <name>shop</name>
                <ExtendedData>
                    <Data name='string'>
                        <displayName>Mcode</displayName>
                        <value>XMPLE</value>
                    </Data>
                </ExtendedData>
                <ExtendedData>
                    <Data name='string'>
                        <displayName>postal code</displayName>
                        <value>450013</value>
                    </Data>
                </ExtendedData>
                <description><![CDATA[my shop


Mcode: XMPLE
postal code: 450013]]></description>
                <Point>
                    <coordinates>80.2437973022461,13.106230102044576,0.0</coordinates>
                </Point>
            </Placemark>
            <Placemark>
                <styleUrl>#icon-503-FF8277</styleUrl>
                <name>place3</name>
                <ExtendedData>
                    <Data name='string'>
                        <displayName>Mcode</displayName>
                        <value>UDKBL</value>
                    </Data>
                </ExtendedData>
                <ExtendedData>
                    <Data name='string'>
                        <displayName>postal code</displayName>
                        <value>578635</value>
                    </Data>
                </ExtendedData>
                <description><![CDATA[my school


Mcode: UDKBL
postal code: 578635]]></description>
                <Point>
                    <coordinates>80.24688720703125,13.096198508196448,0.0</coordinates>
                </Point>
            </Placemark>
        </Folder>
        <Style id='icon-503-FF8277'>
            <IconStyle>
                <color>ff7782FF</color>
                <scale>1.1</scale>
                <Icon>
                    <href>http://www.gstatic.com/mapspro/images/stock/503-wht-blank_maps.png</href>
                </Icon>
            </IconStyle>
        </Style>
    </Document>
</kml>

Answer 1

怎么样：

while (my ($key, $folder) = each %{$myFile->{Document}{Folder}{Placemark}})  {
    print $folder->{Point}->{coordinates}."\n";
}

输出：

80.2437973022461,13.106230102044576,0.0
80.24688720703125,13.096198508196448,0.0
80.23435592651367,13.094024942328286,0.0

在您的代码中，您正在使用

foreach my $folder (@{$myFile->{Document}->{Folder}->{Placemark}})  {
    print $folder->{Point}->{coordinates}."\n";
}

假设$myFile->{Document}->{Folder}->{Placemark}是对数组的引用。但事实并非如此，它是对哈希的引用，因此您必须遍历它并为每对（键，值）从值中提取坐标。