LookupError：未知编码：cp0

Question

我在Windows 7，python 2.7.2，pandas 0.11.0，django 1.4，wsgi和apache 2.2上。我有一个pandas脚本，如果我直接用python运行它，也可以正常工作，而且还可以在％python的ipython中运行。但是，当我在视图中运行熊猫时，出现“ LookupError：未知编码：cp0”。仅在视图内的熊猫中使用ols时才会发生这种情况。我也有些困惑，为什么py3compat.py在使用python 2.7时输入图片。另外，我看到了一些有关将打印的变量包装在str（）中的文章，但是我不确定在这里如何应用。整个回溯是：

Traceback (most recent call last):
model = pd.ols(y=df_loan['LogSpread'], x=df_loan['Dummy Rating'])
File "C:\\Python27\\lib\\site-packages\\pandas\\stats\\interface.py", line 135, in ols
return klass(**kwargs)
File "C:\\Python27\\lib\\site-packages\\pandas\\stats\\ols.py", line 43, in __init__
  import statsmodels.api as sm
File "C:\\Python27\\lib\\site-packages\\statsmodels-0.5.0-py2.7-win32.egg\\statsmodels\\api.py", line 3, in <module>
  import regression
File "C:\\Python27\\lib\\site-packages\\statsmodels-0.5.0-py2.7-win32.egg\\statsmodels\\regression\\__init__.py", line 1, in <module>
  from linear_model import yule_walker
File "C:\\Python27\\lib\\site-packages\\statsmodels-0.5.0-py2.7-win32.egg\\statsmodels\\regression\\linear_model.py", line 41, in <module>
  import statsmodels.base.model as base
File "C:\\Python27\\lib\\site-packages\\statsmodels-0.5.0-py2.7-win32.egg\\statsmodels\\base\\model.py", line 10, in <module>
from statsmodels.formula import handle_formula_data
File "C:\\Python27\\lib\\site-packages\\statsmodels-0.5.0-py2.7-win32.egg\\statsmodels\\formula\\__init__.py", line 4, in <module>
  from formulatools import handle_formula_data
File "C:\\Python27\\lib\\site-packages\\statsmodels-0.5.0-py2.7-win32.egg\\statsmodels\\formula\\formulatools.py", line 2, in <module>
  from patsy import dmatrices
File "build\\bdist.win32\\egg\\patsy\\__init__.py", line 70, in <module>
  _reexport("patsy." + child)
File "build\\bdist.win32\\egg\\patsy\\__init__.py", line 61, in _reexport
__import__(modname)
File "build\\bdist.win32\\egg\\patsy\\highlevel.py", line 18, in <module>
File "build\\bdist.win32\\egg\\patsy\\design_info.py", line 17, in <module>
File "build\\bdist.win32\\egg\\patsy\\util.py", line 385, in <module>
File "C:\\Python27\\lib\\site-packages\\ipython-0.13.1-py2.7.egg\\IPython\\__init__.py", line 46, in <module>
  from .frontend.terminal.embed import embed
File "C:\\Python27\\lib\\site-packages\\ipython-0.13.1-py2.7.egg\\IPython\\frontend\\terminal\\embed.py", line 39, in <module>
  from IPython.frontend.terminal.interactiveshell import TerminalInteractiveShell
File "C:\\Python27\\lib\\site-packages\\ipython-0.13.1-py2.7.egg\\IPython\\frontend\\terminal\\interactiveshell.py", line 33, in <module>
  from IPython.core.interactiveshell import InteractiveShell, InteractiveShellABC
File "C:\\Python27\\lib\\site-packages\\ipython-0.13.1-py2.7.egg\\IPython\\core\\interactiveshell.py", line 61, in <module>
  from IPython.core.prompts import PromptManager
File "C:\\Python27\\lib\\site-packages\\ipython-0.13.1-py2.7.egg\\IPython\\core\\prompts.py", line 138, in <module>
  HOME = py3compat.str_to_unicode(os.environ.get("HOME","//////:::::ZZZZZ,,,~~~"))
File "C:\\Python27\\lib\\site-packages\\ipython-0.13.1-py2.7.egg\\IPython\\utils\\py3compat.py", line 18, in decode
  return s.decode(encoding, "replace")
LookupError: unknown encoding: cp0

谢谢一群！

Answer 1

关闭Spyder。

打开Anaconda Prompt并输入：set PYTHONIOENCODING=UTF-8。或者，使用name PYTHONIOENCODING和value 创建一个环境变量UTF-8。

键入spyder以重新开始。

Answer 2

我也遇到这个问题，用了很多方法。但我也失败了，但是，当我重新启动Spyder并再次运行我的程序时，这个问题已经解决了，太神奇了，我建议你可以尝试这个意思