如何在awk中压缩默认打印？

Question

这是gawk 4.0.0,在带有cygwin的Windows 7上运行.该程序被调用为

gawk -f procjournal.gawk testdata

我有一些看起来像这样的数据:

"Date";"Type";"Amount";"Balance"
"6/11/2013 11:51:17 AM";"Transaction Tax";-427.5;399313884.46
"6/11/2013 11:51:17 AM";"Market Transaction";47500;399314311.96
"6/11/2013 11:12:42 AM";"Transaction Tax";-549.92;399266811.96
"6/11/2013 11:12:42 AM";"Market Transaction";61101.78;399267361.88

我想提取事务的行,从第1个字段中删除日期部分,并将时间戳重新格式化为小数.我以为我可以用这个awk程序做到这一点:

FS=";"
OFS=";"
/Market Transaction/ {
    split($1, itemdate, " ");
    tmp = itemdate[2];
    split(tmp, hms, ":");
    timestamp = hms[3] + (hms[2] * 60) + (hms[1] * 3600);
    if (itemdate[3] == "AM")
       timestamp += 12 * 3600;
    timestamp /= 3600.0;
    $1 = timestamp;
    print;
}

但我的输出看起来像这样:

"Date";"Type";"Amount";"Balance"
"Date";"Type";"Amount";"Balance"
"6/11/2013 11:51:17 AM";"Transaction Tax";-427.5;399313884.46
"6/11/2013 11:51:17 AM";"Transaction Tax";-427.5;399313884.46
"6/11/2013 11:51:17 AM";"Market Transaction";47500;399314311.96
"6/11/2013 11:51:17 AM";"Market Transaction";47500;399314311.96
11.8547;"Market Transaction";47500;399314311.96
"6/11/2013 11:12:42 AM";"Transaction Tax";-549.92;399266811.96
"6/11/2013 11:12:42 AM";"Transaction Tax";-549.92;399266811.96
"6/11/2013 11:12:42 AM";"Market Transaction";61101.78;399267361.88
"6/11/2013 11:12:42 AM";"Market Transaction";61101.78;399267361.88
11.2117;"Market Transaction";61101.78;399267361.88

为什么要打印不匹配的行,我该如何抑制它？

Answer 1

更改脚本以在BEGIN块中包含分隔符.

脚本内容:

BEGIN {
FS=";"
OFS=";"
}
/Market Transaction/ {
    split($1, itemdate, " ");
    tmp = itemdate[2];
    split(tmp, hms, ":");
    timestamp = hms[3] + (hms[2] * 60) + (hms[1] * 3600);
    if (itemdate[3] == "AM")
       timestamp += 12 * 3600;
    timestamp /= 3600.0;
    $1 = timestamp;
    print;
}