那些遇到过的问题

将JSONarray转换为ArrayList

The*_*ess 91 android android-listview

我正在下载一个JSON字符串并将其转换为JSONArray.我把它放到listview中,需要以后能够从列表视图中删除,因为JSONArray没有.remove方法(感谢奥巴马),我试图将它转换为arraylist.

这是我的JSON(array.toString()):

[{"thumb_url":"tb-1370913834.jpg","event_id":"15","count":"44","event_tagline":"this is a tagline","event_name":"5th birthday","event_end":"1370919600","event_start":"1370876400"}]
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我需要将它放入一个数组中,并能够通过各自的键调用字符串.感谢任何帮助!

Sag*_*yad 150 

ArrayList<String> listdata = new ArrayList<String>();     
JSONArray jArray = (JSONArray)jsonObject; 
if (jArray != null) { 
   for (int i=0;i<jArray.length();i++){ 
    listdata.add(jArray.getString(i));
   } 
}
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  • 和`listdata.add(jArray.optJSONObject(i));`如果你的listdata是一个JSONObject arrayList.`ArrayList <JSONObject> listdata = new ArrayList <JSONObject>(); ` (3认同)
  • 好的片段.以防万一有人想要:有一个帮助类将JSONObject/JSONArray转换为github上的标准Map/List https://gist.github.com/codebutler/2339666 (2认同)
  • 为什么不使用`ArrayList <Object>`？ (2认同)
  • 没有循环,有没有其他方法可以做到这一点？ (2认同)

Hir*_*tel 52

我是用Gson谷歌做的.

将以下行添加到模块中build.gradle:

dependencies {
  // ...
  // Note that `compile` will be deprecated. Use `implementation` instead.
  // See https://stackoverflow.com/a/44409111 for more info
  implementation 'com.google.code.gson:gson:2.8.2'
}
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JSON 串:

private String jsonString = "[\n" +
            "        {\n" +
            "                \"id\": \"c200\",\n" +
            "                \"name\": \"Ravi Tamada\",\n" +
            "                \"email\": \"ravi@gmail.com\",\n" +
            "                \"address\": \"xx-xx-xxxx,x - street, x - country\",\n" +
            "                \"gender\" : \"male\",\n" +
            "                \"phone\": {\n" +
            "                    \"mobile\": \"+91 0000000000\",\n" +
            "                    \"home\": \"00 000000\",\n" +
            "                    \"office\": \"00 000000\"\n" +
            "                }\n" +
            "        },\n" +
            "        {\n" +
            "                \"id\": \"c201\",\n" +
            "                \"name\": \"Johnny Depp\",\n" +
            "                \"email\": \"johnny_depp@gmail.com\",\n" +
            "                \"address\": \"xx-xx-xxxx,x - street, x - country\",\n" +
            "                \"gender\" : \"male\",\n" +
            "                \"phone\": {\n" +
            "                    \"mobile\": \"+91 0000000000\",\n" +
            "                    \"home\": \"00 000000\",\n" +
            "                    \"office\": \"00 000000\"\n" +
            "                }\n" +
            "        },\n" +
            "        {\n" +
            "                \"id\": \"c202\",\n" +
            "                \"name\": \"Leonardo Dicaprio\",\n" +
            "                \"email\": \"leonardo_dicaprio@gmail.com\",\n" +
            "                \"address\": \"xx-xx-xxxx,x - street, x - country\",\n" +
            "                \"gender\" : \"male\",\n" +
            "                \"phone\": {\n" +
            "                    \"mobile\": \"+91 0000000000\",\n" +
            "                    \"home\": \"00 000000\",\n" +
            "                    \"office\": \"00 000000\"\n" +
            "                }\n" +
            "        },\n" +
            "        {\n" +
            "                \"id\": \"c203\",\n" +
            "                \"name\": \"John Wayne\",\n" +
            "                \"email\": \"john_wayne@gmail.com\",\n" +
            "                \"address\": \"xx-xx-xxxx,x - street, x - country\",\n" +
            "                \"gender\" : \"male\",\n" +
            "                \"phone\": {\n" +
            "                    \"mobile\": \"+91 0000000000\",\n" +
            "                    \"home\": \"00 000000\",\n" +
            "                    \"office\": \"00 000000\"\n" +
            "                }\n" +
            "        },\n" +
            "        {\n" +
            "                \"id\": \"c204\",\n" +
            "                \"name\": \"Angelina Jolie\",\n" +
            "                \"email\": \"angelina_jolie@gmail.com\",\n" +
            "                \"address\": \"xx-xx-xxxx,x - street, x - country\",\n" +
            "                \"gender\" : \"female\",\n" +
            "                \"phone\": {\n" +
            "                    \"mobile\": \"+91 0000000000\",\n" +
            "                    \"home\": \"00 000000\",\n" +
            "                    \"office\": \"00 000000\"\n" +
            "                }\n" +
            "        },\n" +
            "        {\n" +
            "                \"id\": \"c205\",\n" +
            "                \"name\": \"Dido\",\n" +
            "                \"email\": \"dido@gmail.com\",\n" +
            "                \"address\": \"xx-xx-xxxx,x - street, x - country\",\n" +
            "                \"gender\" : \"female\",\n" +
            "                \"phone\": {\n" +
            "                    \"mobile\": \"+91 0000000000\",\n" +
            "                    \"home\": \"00 000000\",\n" +
            "                    \"office\": \"00 000000\"\n" +
            "                }\n" +
            "        },\n" +
            "        {\n" +
            "                \"id\": \"c206\",\n" +
            "                \"name\": \"Adele\",\n" +
            "                \"email\": \"adele@gmail.com\",\n" +
            "                \"address\": \"xx-xx-xxxx,x - street, x - country\",\n" +
            "                \"gender\" : \"female\",\n" +
            "                \"phone\": {\n" +
            "                    \"mobile\": \"+91 0000000000\",\n" +
            "                    \"home\": \"00 000000\",\n" +
            "                    \"office\": \"00 000000\"\n" +
            "                }\n" +
            "        },\n" +
            "        {\n" +
            "                \"id\": \"c207\",\n" +
            "                \"name\": \"Hugh Jackman\",\n" +
            "                \"email\": \"hugh_jackman@gmail.com\",\n" +
            "                \"address\": \"xx-xx-xxxx,x - street, x - country\",\n" +
            "                \"gender\" : \"male\",\n" +
            "                \"phone\": {\n" +
            "                    \"mobile\": \"+91 0000000000\",\n" +
            "                    \"home\": \"00 000000\",\n" +
            "                    \"office\": \"00 000000\"\n" +
            "                }\n" +
            "        },\n" +
            "        {\n" +
            "                \"id\": \"c208\",\n" +
            "                \"name\": \"Will Smith\",\n" +
            "                \"email\": \"will_smith@gmail.com\",\n" +
            "                \"address\": \"xx-xx-xxxx,x - street, x - country\",\n" +
            "                \"gender\" : \"male\",\n" +
            "                \"phone\": {\n" +
            "                    \"mobile\": \"+91 0000000000\",\n" +
            "                    \"home\": \"00 000000\",\n" +
            "                    \"office\": \"00 000000\"\n" +
            "                }\n" +
            "        },\n" +
            "        {\n" +
            "                \"id\": \"c209\",\n" +
            "                \"name\": \"Clint Eastwood\",\n" +
            "                \"email\": \"clint_eastwood@gmail.com\",\n" +
            "                \"address\": \"xx-xx-xxxx,x - street, x - country\",\n" +
            "                \"gender\" : \"male\",\n" +
            "                \"phone\": {\n" +
            "                    \"mobile\": \"+91 0000000000\",\n" +
            "                    \"home\": \"00 000000\",\n" +
            "                    \"office\": \"00 000000\"\n" +
            "                }\n" +
            "        },\n" +
            "        {\n" +
            "                \"id\": \"c2010\",\n" +
            "                \"name\": \"Barack Obama\",\n" +
            "                \"email\": \"barack_obama@gmail.com\",\n" +
            "                \"address\": \"xx-xx-xxxx,x - street, x - country\",\n" +
            "                \"gender\" : \"male\",\n" +
            "                \"phone\": {\n" +
            "                    \"mobile\": \"+91 0000000000\",\n" +
            "                    \"home\": \"00 000000\",\n" +
            "                    \"office\": \"00 000000\"\n" +
            "                }\n" +
            "        },\n" +
            "        {\n" +
            "                \"id\": \"c2011\",\n" +
            "                \"name\": \"Kate Winslet\",\n" +
            "                \"email\": \"kate_winslet@gmail.com\",\n" +
            "                \"address\": \"xx-xx-xxxx,x - street, x - country\",\n" +
            "                \"gender\" : \"female\",\n" +
            "                \"phone\": {\n" +
            "                    \"mobile\": \"+91 0000000000\",\n" +
            "                    \"home\": \"00 000000\",\n" +
            "                    \"office\": \"00 000000\"\n" +
            "                }\n" +
            "        },\n" +
            "        {\n" +
            "                \"id\": \"c2012\",\n" +
            "                \"name\": \"Eminem\",\n" +
            "                \"email\": \"eminem@gmail.com\",\n" +
            "                \"address\": \"xx-xx-xxxx,x - street, x - country\",\n" +
            "                \"gender\" : \"male\",\n" +
            "                \"phone\": {\n" +
            "                    \"mobile\": \"+91 0000000000\",\n" +
            "                    \"home\": \"00 000000\",\n" +
            "                    \"office\": \"00 000000\"\n" +
            "                }\n" +
            "        }\n" +
            "    ]";
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ContactModel.java: 

public class ContactModel {
     public String id;
     public String name;
     public String email;
}
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将JSON字符串转换为的代码ArrayList<Model>:

注意:您必须导入java.lang.reflect.Type;:

// Top of file
import java.lang.reflect.Type;

// ...

private void parseJSON() {
    Gson gson = new Gson();
    Type type = new TypeToken<List<ContactModel>>(){}.getType();
    List<ContactModel> contactList = gson.fromJson(jsonString, type);
    for (ContactModel contact : contactList){
        Log.i("Contact Details", contact.id + "-" + contact.name + "-" + contact.email);
    }
}
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希望这会帮助你.

  • 三行...完成！我认为这应该是公认的答案，因为 (a) 只有三行代码可以很好地工作，并且 (b) 很少有答案实际上执行从 JSONArray 到 List&lt;CustomObject&gt; 的类型化转换。谢谢！ (4认同)

Sun*_*mar 6

尝试这种方式简单地循环,构建自己的数组.此代码假定它是一个字符串数组,应该不难修改以适合您的特定数组结构.

JSONArray jsonArray = new JSONArray(jsonArrayString);
List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
for (int i=0; i<jsonArray.length(); i++) {
    list.add( jsonArray.getString(i) );
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bri*_*tey 6

您可以只创建一个JSONObject,而不是将JSON字符串转换为ArrayList甚至是Map .此对象可以根据需要按键获取字符串值,也可以删除对象.

要从JSONObject格式正确的JSON字符串创建一个,只需调用相应的构造函数即可.

JSONObject json = new JSONObject(jsonString);
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  • 我同意。我将使用 JSONObject 作为将 JSON 文本解析为可用模型对象的一部分。引发的任何 JSONException 都表示源 JSON 存在问题，这意味着您无法将其解析为 JSONArray 或 JSONObject，更不用说不同的模型对象了。 (2认同)

Vas*_*cov 6

我有快速解决方案.只需创建一个文件ArrayUtil.java

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import org.json.JSONArray;
import org.json.JSONException;

public class ArrayUtil
{
    public static ArrayList<Object> convert(JSONArray jArr)
    {
        ArrayList<Object> list = new ArrayList<Object>();
        try {
            for (int i=0, l=jArr.length(); i<l; i++){
                 list.add(jArr.get(i));
            }
        } catch (JSONException e) {}

        return list;
    }

    public static JSONArray convert(Collection<Object> list)
    {
        return new JSONArray(list);
    }

}
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用法:

ArrayList<Object> list = ArrayUtil.convert(jArray);
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要么

JSONArray jArr = ArrayUtil.convert(list);
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Ana*_*ngh 5

在 Java 8 中，

IntStream.range(0,jsonArray.length()).mapToObj(i->jsonArray.getString(i)).collect(Collectors.toList())
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  • 唯一的问题是 JSONArray.getString(...) 抛出一个异常，必须在映射内部处理该异常，因此最终会得到 `List&lt;String&gt; listOfStrings = IntStream.range(0, array.length( )).mapToObj(i -&gt; { try { return array.getString(i); } catch (JSONException e) { throw new AssertionFailedError("JSONArray 不是字符串列表！ " + e.getMessage()); } } ).collect(Collectors.toList());` 这不再那么优雅了。所以我会选择 foreach :) (2认同)

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