结构错误

Question

我开始自学C++并且遇到了一个错误,我认为这个错误非常简单,但没有抓住它.我创建了以下名为EmployeeT.h的头文件

#ifndef EMPLOYEET_H_INCLUDED
#define EMPLOYEET_H_INCLUDED

typedef struct
{
    char firstInitial;
    char middleInitial;
    char lastInitial;
    int employeeNumber;
    int salary;
} EmployeeT

#endif // EMPLOYEET_H_INCLUDED

以主为

#include <iostream>
#inclide <Employee.h>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
    EmployeeT anEmployee;
    anEmployee.firstInitial = 'M';
    anEmployee.middleInitial = 'R';
    anEmployee.lastInitial = 'G';
    anEmployee.employeeNumber = 42;
    anEmployee.salary = 80000;
    cout << "Employee: " << anEmployee.firstInitial <<
                            anEmployee.middleInitial <<
                            anEmployee.lastInitial << endl;
    cout << "Number: " << anEmployee.employeeNumber << endl;
    cout << "Salary: " << anEmployee.salary <<endl;

    return 0;
}

Answer 1

你错过了分号:

 typedef struct
 {
     char firstInitial;
     char middleInitial;
     char lastInitial;
     int employeeNumber;
     int salary;
 } EmployeeT;
           //^^Must not miss this ;

与此同时:

 #inclide <Employee.h>
    //^^typo  

应该:

#include "Employee.h"

最后一点:您可以按如下方式初始化结构:

anEmployee = {'M','R','G',42, 80000}; 
             //It will assign values to field in automatic way

如果你很好奇,你也可以看看uniform initialization自C++ 11以来引入的内容.