Heroku上的Rails应用程序失败:(没有路由匹配[GET]"/")

Question

Rails和Heroku的新手,我正在尝试按照Rails教程中的分步说明部署一个简单的应用程序.该应用程序在本地运行正常,并显示默认的Rails启动页面.但导航到Heroku中的应用程序URL不断给我404找不到页面,即使它是相同的应用程序,我没有触及路线文件或任何控制器等.

我使用最新的Ruby(1.9.3)和Rails(4.0.0)在Mac 10.6.8上.

我试过的事情:

关于Heroku的Rails 3.1.3中的答案:(没有路由匹配[GET]"/config/application.rb assets/ rails.png")我添加了代码以便在生产中懒惰地编译资产:

if defined?(Bundler)
  # If you want your assets lazily compiled in production, use this line
  Bundler.require(:default, :assets, Rails.env)
end

根据Rails生成静态文件路由错误的答案我修改了production.rb以确保提供静态资产:

config.serve_static_assets = true

但是我仍然得到404.我还能尝试什么？

Heroku日志:

2013-05-31T16:39:41.675219+00:00 app[web.1]: ActionController::RoutingError (No route matches [GET] "/"):
2013-05-31T16:39:41.675219+00:00 app[web.1]:   vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/actionpack-4.0.0.rc1/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/debug_exceptions.rb:21:in `call'
2013-05-31T16:39:41.675513+00:00 app[web.1]:   vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/railties-4.0.0.rc1/lib/rails/rack/logger.rb:21:in `call'
2013-05-31T16:39:41.675219+00:00 app[web.1]: F, [2013-05-31T16:32:49.152450 #2] FATAL -- : 
2013-05-31T16:39:41.675513+00:00 app[web.1]:   vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/actionpack-4.0.0.rc1/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/request_id.rb:21:in `call'
2013-05-31T16:39:41.675513+00:00 app[web.1]:   vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/rack-1.5.2/lib/rack/methodoverride.rb:21:in `call'
2013-05-31T16:39:41.675513+00:00 app[web.1]:   vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-4.0.0.rc1/lib/active_support/tagged_logging.rb:67:in `block in tagged'
2013-05-31T16:39:41.676016+00:00 app[web.1]:   vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/actionpack-4.0.0.rc1/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/debug_exceptions.rb:21:in `call'
2013-05-31T16:39:41.675513+00:00 app[web.1]:   vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-4.0.0.rc1/lib/active_support/tagged_logging.rb:25:in `tagged'
2013-05-31T16:39:41.675513+00:00 app[web.1]:   vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/actionpack-4.0.0.rc1/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/static.rb:64:in `call'
2013-05-31T16:39:41.675777+00:00 app[web.1]:   vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/rack-1.5.2/lib/rack/handler/webrick.rb:60:in `service'
2013-05-31T16:39:41.675513+00:00 app[web.1]:   vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-4.0.0.rc1/lib/active_support/tagged_logging.rb:67:in `tagged'
2013-05-31T16:39:41.675777+00:00 app[web.1]:   vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/rack-1.5.2/lib/rack/lock.rb:17:in `call'
2013-05-31T16:39:41.676016+00:00 app[web.1]: F, [2013-05-31T16:32:52.415675 #2] FATAL -- : 
2013-05-31T16:39:41.675513+00:00 app[web.1]:   vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/rack-1.5.2/lib/rack/runtime.rb:17:in `call'
2013-05-31T16:39:41.675777+00:00 app[web.1]:   vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/rack-1.5.2/lib/rack/content_length.rb:14:in `call'
2013-05-31T16:39:41.675777+00:00 app[web.1]: 
2013-05-31T16:39:41.675777+00:00 app[web.1]:   vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/railties-4.0.0.rc1/lib/rails/engine.rb:511:in `call'
2013-05-31T16:39:41.675777+00:00 app[web.1]: 
2013-05-31T16:39:41.676016+00:00 app[web.1]:   vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-4.0.0.rc1/lib/active_support/tagged_logging.rb:67:in `block in tagged'
2013-05-31T16:39:41.675777+00:00 app[web.1]:   vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/railties-4.0.0.rc1/lib/rails/application.rb:96:in `call'
2013-05-31T16:39:41.675777+00:00 app[web.1]:   vendor/ruby-1.9.3/lib/ruby/1.9.1/webrick/httpserver.rb:138:in `service'
2013-05-31T16:39:41.675777+00:00 app[web.1]:   vendor/ruby-1.9.3/lib/ruby/1.9.1/webrick/httpserver.rb:94:in `run'
2013-05-31T16:39:41.676016+00:00 app[web.1]:   vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/actionpack-4.0.0.rc1/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/show_exceptions.rb:30:in `call'
2013-05-31T16:39:41.675513+00:00 app[web.1]:   vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-4.0.0.rc1/lib/active_support/cache/strategy/local_cache.rb:83:in `call'
2013-05-31T16:39:41.676016+00:00 app[web.1]: I, [2013-05-31T16:32:52.414612 #2]  INFO -- : Started GET "/" for 67.244.94.162 at 2013-05-31 16:32:52 +0000
2013-05-31T16:39:41.676016+00:00 app[web.1]:   vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/railties-4.0.0.rc1/lib/rails/rack/logger.rb:21:in `block in call'
2013-05-31T16:39:41.676016+00:00 app[web.1]:   vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/railties-4.0.0.rc1/lib/rails/rack/logger.rb:38:in `call_app'
2013-05-31T16:39:41.676253+00:00 app[web.1]:   vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/actionpack-4.0.0.rc1/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/static.rb:64:in `call'
2013-05-31T16:39:41.676016+00:00 app[web.1]: ActionController::RoutingError (No route matches [GET] "/"):
2013-05-31T16:39:41.676016+00:00 app[web.1]:   vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-4.0.0.rc1/lib/active_support/tagged_logging.rb:25:in `tagged'
2013-05-31T16:39:41.676253+00:00 app[web.1]:   vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/rack-1.5.2/lib/rack/lock.rb:17:in `call'
2013-05-31T16:39:41.676253+00:00 app[web.1]:   vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/actionpack-4.0.0.rc1/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/request_id.rb:21:in `call'
2013-05-31T16:39:41.675777+00:00 app[web.1]:   vendor/ruby-1.9.3/lib/ruby/1.9.1/webrick/server.rb:191:in `block in start_thread'
2013-05-31T16:39:41.676016+00:00 app[web.1]:   vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-4.0.0.rc1/lib/active_support/tagged_logging.rb:67:in `tagged'
2013-05-31T16:39:41.676253+00:00 app[web.1]:   vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/railties-4.0.0.rc1/lib/rails/application.rb:96:in `call'
2013-05-31T16:39:41.676490+00:00 app[web.1]: 
2013-05-31T16:39:41.676253+00:00 app[web.1]:   vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-4.0.0.rc1/lib/active_support/cache/strategy/local_cache.rb:83:in `call'
2013-05-31T16:39:41.676490+00:00 app[web.1]:   vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/rack-1.5.2/lib/rack/handler/webrick.rb:60:in `service'
2013-05-31T16:39:41.676490+00:00 app[web.1]: 
2013-05-31T16:39:41.676253+00:00 app[web.1]:   vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/rack-1.5.2/lib/rack/methodoverride.rb:21:in `call'
2013-05-31T16:39:41.676253+00:00 app[web.1]:   vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/rack-1.5.2/lib/rack/content_length.rb:14:in `call'
2013-05-31T16:39:41.676490+00:00 app[web.1]:   vendor/ruby-1.9.3/lib/ruby/1.9.1/webrick/httpserver.rb:94:in `run'
2013-05-31T16:39:41.676253+00:00 app[web.1]:   vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/rack-1.5.2/lib/rack/runtime.rb:17:in `call'
2013-05-31T16:39:41.676253+00:00 app[web.1]:   vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/railties-4.0.0.rc1/lib/rails/engine.rb:511:in `call'
2013-05-31T16:39:41.676490+00:00 app[web.1]:   vendor/ruby-1.9.3/lib/ruby/1.9.1/webrick/server.rb:191:in `block in start_thread'
2013-05-31T16:39:41.676490+00:00 app[web.1]:   vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/actionpack-4.0.0.rc1/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/debug_exceptions.rb:21:in `call'
2013-05-31T16:39:41.676253+00:00 app[web.1]:   vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/railties-4.0.0.rc1/lib/rails/rack/logger.rb:21:in `call'
2013-05-31T16:39:41.676490+00:00 app[web.1]: I, [2013-05-31T16:38:42.543864 #2]  INFO -- : Started GET "/" for 67.244.94.162 at 2013-05-31 16:38:42 +0000
2013-05-31T16:39:41.676725+00:00 app[web.1]:   vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/railties-4.0.0.rc1/lib/rails/rack/logger.rb:21:in `call'
2013-05-31T16:39:41.676725+00:00 app[web.1]:   vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/rack-1.5.2/lib/rack/runtime.rb:17:in `call'
2013-05-31T16:39:41.676725+00:00 app[web.1]:   vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-4.0.0.rc1/lib/active_support/tagged_logging.rb:67:in `tagged'
2013-05-31T16:39:41.676725+00:00 app[web.1]:   vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/railties-4.0.0.rc1/lib/rails/rack/logger.rb:38:in `call_app'
2013-05-31T16:39:41.676490+00:00 app[web.1]: ActionController::RoutingError (No route matches [GET] "/"):
2013-05-31T16:39:41.676725+00:00 app[web.1]:   vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/actionpack-4.0.0.rc1/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/show_exceptions.rb:30:in `call'
2013-05-31T16:39:41.676725+00:00 app[web.1]:   vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-4.0.0.rc1/lib/active_support/tagged_logging.rb:67:in `block in tagged'
2013-05-31T16:39:41.676725+00:00 app[web.1]:   vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-4.0.0.rc1/lib/active_support/tagged_logging.rb:25:in `tagged'
2013-05-31T16:39:41.676725+00:00 app[web.1]:   vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/rack-1.5.2/lib/rack/methodoverride.rb:21:in `call'
2013-05-31T16:39:41.676490+00:00 app[web.1]:   vendor/ruby-1.9.3/lib/ruby/1.9.1/webrick/httpserver.rb:138:in `service'
2013-05-31T16:39:41.676490+00:00 app[web.1]: F, [2013-05-31T16:38:42.544833 #2] FATAL -- : 
2013-05-31T16:39:41.677196+00:00 app[web.1]: 
2013-05-31T16:39:41.677196+00:00 app[web.1]:   vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/actionpack-4.0.0.rc1/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/debug_exceptions.rb:21:in `call'
2013-05-31T16:39:41.676961+00:00 app[web.1]:   vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-4.0.0.rc1/lib/active_support/cache/strategy/local_cache.rb:83:in `call'
2013-05-31T16:39:41.676961+00:00 app[web.1]:   vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/rack-1.5.2/lib/rack/content_length.rb:14:in `call'
2013-05-31T16:39:41.676961+00:00 app[web.1]:   vendor/ruby-1.9.3/lib/ruby/1.9.1/webrick/httpserver.rb:138:in `service'
2013-05-31T16:39:41.676961+00:00 app[web.1]:   vendor/ruby-1.9.3/lib/ruby/1.9.1/webrick/httpserver.rb:94:in `run'
2013-05-31T16:39:41.677196+00:00 app[web.1]:   vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-4.0.0.rc1/lib/active_support/tagged_logging.rb:67:in `block in tagged'
2013-05-31T16:39:41.677432+00:00 app[web.1]:   vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/actionpack-4.0.0.rc1/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/request_id.rb:21:in `call'
2013-05-31T16:39:41.677196+00:00 app[web.1]:   vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/actionpack-4.0.0.rc1/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/show_exceptions.rb:30:in `call'
2013-05-31T16:39:41.677665+00:00 app[web.1]:   vendor/ruby-1.9.3/lib/ruby/1.9.1/webrick/httpserver.rb:94:in `run'
2013-05-31T16:39:41.676961+00:00 app[web.1]:   vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/actionpack-4.0.0.rc1/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/static.rb:64:in `call'
2013-05-31T16:39:41.677196+00:00 app[web.1]:   vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/railties-4.0.0.rc1/lib/rails/rack/logger.rb:38:in `call_app'
2013-05-31T16:39:41.677432+00:00 app[web.1]:   vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/rack-1.5.2/lib/rack/methodoverride.rb:21:in `call'
2013-05-31T16:39:41.676961+00:00 app[web.1]:   vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/railties-4.0.0.rc1/lib/rails/engine.rb:511:in `call'
2013-05-31T16:39:41.676961+00:00 app[web.1]:   vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/rack-1.5.2/lib/rack/lock.rb:17:in `call'
2013-05-31T16:39:41.677196+00:00 app[web.1]:   vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/railties-4.0.0.rc1/lib/rails/rack/logger.rb:21:in `block in call'
2013-05-31T16:39:41.677432+00:00 app[web.1]:   vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/railties-4.0.0.rc1/lib/rails/rack/logger.rb:21:in `call'
2013-05-31T16:39:41.677432+00:00 app[web.1]:   vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/railties-4.0.0.rc1/lib/rails/engine.rb:511:in `call'
2013-05-31T16:39:41.677665+00:00 app[web.1]:   vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/rack-1.5.2/lib/rack/lock.rb:17:in `call'
2013-05-31T16:39:41.676725+00:00 app[web.1]:   vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/railties-4.0.0.rc1/lib/rails/rack/logger.rb:21:in `block in call'
2013-05-31T16:39:41.676725+00:00 app[web.1]:   vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/actionpack-4.0.0.rc1/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/request_id.rb:21:in `call'
2013-05-31T16:39:41.676961+00:00 app[web.1]:   vendor/ruby-1.9.3/lib/ruby/1.9.1/webrick/server.rb:191:in `block in start_thread'
2013-05-31T16:39:41.677196+00:00 app[web.1]: 
2013-05-31T16:39:41.677196+00:00 app[web.1]: I, [2013-05-31T16:39:41.674148 #2]  INFO -- : Started GET "/" for 67.244.94.162 at 2013-05-31 16:39:41 +0000
2013-05-31T16:39:41.676969+00:00 heroku[router]: at=info method=GET path=/ host=floating-refuge-5703.herokuapp.com fwd="67.244.94.162" dyno=web.1 connect=0ms service=5ms status=404 bytes=1351
2013-05-31T16:39:41.676961+00:00 app[web.1]:   vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/railties-4.0.0.rc1/lib/rails/application.rb:96:in `call'
2013-05-31T16:39:41.676961+00:00 app[web.1]:   vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/rack-1.5.2/lib/rack/handler/webrick.rb:60:in `service'
2013-05-31T16:39:41.677196+00:00 app[web.1]: ActionController::RoutingError (No route matches [GET] "/"):
2013-05-31T16:39:41.677432+00:00 app[web.1]:   vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/rack-1.5.2/lib/rack/runtime.rb:17:in `call'
2013-05-31T16:39:41.677665+00:00 app[web.1]:   vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/rack-1.5.2/lib/rack/content_length.rb:14:in `call'
2013-05-31T16:39:41.677432+00:00 app[web.1]:   vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-4.0.0.rc1/lib/active_support/tagged_logging.rb:67:in `tagged'
2013-05-31T16:39:41.677665+00:00 app[web.1]: 
2013-05-31T16:39:41.677432+00:00 app[web.1]:   vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/actionpack-4.0.0.rc1/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/static.rb:64:in `call'
2013-05-31T16:39:41.677665+00:00 app[web.1]:   vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/rack-1.5.2/lib/rack/handler/webrick.rb:60:in `service'
2013-05-31T16:39:41.677432+00:00 app[web.1]:   vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-4.0.0.rc1/lib/active_support/cache/strategy/local_cache.rb:83:in `call'
2013-05-31T16:39:41.677665+00:00 app[web.1]:   vendor/ruby-1.9.3/lib/ruby/1.9.1/webrick/httpserver.rb:138:in `service'
2013-05-31T16:39:41.677665+00:00 app[web.1]: 
2013-05-31T16:39:41.677196+00:00 app[web.1]: F, [2013-05-31T16:39:41.675079 #2] FATAL -- : 
2013-05-31T16:39:41.677432+00:00 app[web.1]:   vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-4.0.0.rc1/lib/active_support/tagged_logging.rb:25:in `tagged'
2013-05-31T16:39:41.677432+00:00 app[web.1]:   vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/railties-4.0.0.rc1/lib/rails/application.rb:96:in `call'
2013-05-31T16:39:41.677665+00:00 app[web.1]:   vendor/ruby-1.9.3/lib/ruby/1.9.1/webrick/server.rb:191:in `block in start_thread'

Answer 1

首先,Rails4应用程序不再提供public/index.html或app/assets/rails.png,因为这些文件现在由rails gem本身处理,因此您可以放心地忽略与它们相关的所有谈话.

其次,我建议你忽略你所链接的问题中给出的建议,因为它与rails4完全无关.如果您使用的是heroku,则无需对您的资产进行编译.当您将应用推送给他们时,他们会为您做到这一点.这可能是值得删除你在运行时创建的public/assets文件夹,rake assets:precompile因为它会妨碍你

第三,删除你添加到config/application.rb的代码,因为Rails 4中没有资产组

第四,Heroku的用于注射插件静态资产为您的应用程序,但现在你需要做的是自己通过添加以下到您的Gemfile:

gem 'rails_log_stdout',           github: 'heroku/rails_log_stdout'
gem 'rails3_serve_static_assets', github: 'heroku/rails3_serve_static_assets'

第五,您正在使用Webrick服务器.Heroku建议你切换到Unicorn.

最后,不要担心Heroku上没有显示默认的Rails登陆页面.它可能是他们系统中的一个错误,它发生在我身上,它会发生在下一个人身上,如果Matz也尝试过,它很可能会发生在Matz身上.这没什么大不了的.继续前进.您的应用已准备好开始开发自己的目标网页.

祝你好运,这是一个非常简单的Gemfile示例,该示例针对heroku进行了优化:

source 'https://rubygems.org'

# you are using Ruby 1.9.3, better to 2.0.0 upgrade for more speed
ruby '2.0.0'

gem 'rails', '4.0.0.rc1'    
gem 'sass-rails', '~> 4.0.0.rc1'    
gem 'uglifier', '>= 1.3.0'
gem 'coffee-rails', '~> 4.0.0'
gem 'jquery-rails'
gem 'turbolinks'    
gem 'jbuilder', '~> 1.0.1'

# The asset_sync gem is WELL worth using
# but you should read more about it before deciding
# https://github.com/rumblelabs/asset_sync
# gem 'asset_sync'

# only want sqlite in dev and test envs
group :development, :test do
  gem 'sqlite3'
end

group :production do
  gem 'pg' # dont want sqlite in production
  gem 'unicorn' # make sure you follow installation instructions for this gem
  gem 'rails_log_stdout',           github: 'heroku/rails_log_stdout'
  gem 'rails3_serve_static_assets', github: 'heroku/rails3_serve_static_assets'
end

group :doc do
  gem 'sdoc', require: false
end