Android异步任务等待其他任务完成

Question

我有两个异步任务，它们都执行单独的网络操作。我希望一个异步任务等待另一个任务完成单个变量。让其他任务等待第一个完成......有没有有效地实现

Answer 1

参考this，你不能使用 .execute() 所以；

首先，您必须像这样开始您的任务：

// Start first task
new Task1().executeOnExecutor(AsyncTask.THREAD_POOL_EXECUTOR, "");
// Start second task
new Task2().executeOnExecutor(AsyncTask.THREAD_POOL_EXECUTOR, "");

然后您可以创建一个静态变量，以便两个任务都可以访问它：

public static boolean task1Finished = false;

然后是任务的简单示例：

第一个任务

private class Task1 extends AsyncTask<String, Void, String> {
    @Override
    protected String doInBackground(String... params) {
        Log.d("myApp", "Task1 started");

        for(int x = 0; x < 10; ++x)
        {
            try 
            {
                Thread.sleep(1000);
                //Log.d("myApp", "sleeped 1000 ms");
            } 
            catch (InterruptedException e) 
            {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return "";
    }

    @Override
    protected void onPreExecute() {
    }

    @Override
    protected void onPostExecute(String result) {
        // Lets the second task to know that first has finished
        task1Finished = true;
    }
}

第二个任务

private class Task2 extends AsyncTask<String, Void, String> {
    @Override
    protected String doInBackground(String... params) {
        Log.d("myApp", "Task2 started");
        while( task1Finished == false )
        {
            try 
            {
                Log.d("myApp", "Waiting for Task1");
                Thread.sleep(1000);
            } 
            catch (InterruptedException e) 
            {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

        Log.d("myApp", "Task1 finished");
        // Do what ever you like
        // ...
        return "";
    }

    @Override
    protected void onPreExecute() {
    }

    @Override
    protected void onPostExecute(String result) {
        Log.d("myApp", "All done here (Task2)");
    }
}