从 PHP 数组转换为 C# 字典

Question

我是 C# 编程的初学者。请帮我将 PHP 代码示例重写为 C#：

<?php
  $final = array('header' => array(), 'data' => array());
  $final['header'] = array('title' => 'Test', 'num' => 5, 'limit' => 5);

  foreach ($results as $name => $data)
  {
    $final['data'][] = array('primary' =>'Primary','secondary' => 'Secondary','image' => 'test.png','onclick' => 'alert('You clicked on the Primary');');
  }

  header('Content-type: application/json');
  echo json_encode(array($final));
?>

我尝试过做类似的事情，但没有成功。

Dictionary<string, string> final = new Dictionary<string, string>();
stringArray.Add("header", "data");

Answer 1

“最简单”的方法是Dictionary<Object, Object>. 由于 PHP 对数据类型的限制非常宽松，因此 anObject会给您带来更大的灵活性。然后.NET 会根据需要对该值进行装箱。就像是：

/* $final */
IDictionary<Object, Object> final = new Dictionary<Object, Object>();

/* $final["header"] */
// by keeping this separated then joining it to final, you avoid having
// to cast it every time you need to reference it since it's being stored
// as an Object
IDictionary<Object, Object> header = new Dictionary<Object, Object> {
    { "title", "Test" },
    { "num", 5 },
    { "limit", 5 }
};
// above short-hand declaration is the same as doing:
// header.Add("title", "Test");
// header.Add("num", 5);
// header.Add("limit", 5);
final.Add("header", header);

/* $final["data"] */
IList<Object> data = new List<Object>();
// not sure where `results` comes from, but I'll assume it's another type of
// IDictionary<T1,T2>
foreach (KeyValuePair<Object, Object> kvp in results)
{
    data.Add(new Dictionary<Object, Object> {
        { "primary", "Primary" },
        { "secondary", "Secondary" },
        { "image", "test.png" },
        { "onclick", "alert('You clicked on the Primary');" }
    });
}
final.Add("data", data);

请记住，这当然不是最优化的，但确实使其最接近您正在使用的内容。

从那里，您可以使用库（如Newtsonsoft Json）并序列化信息。

JsonConvert.SerializeObject(final);

已测试并有效：

• 您的 PHP 版本：http://ideone.com/NzfIj4
• C# 版本（上图）

我将$results/添加results为相等的值 (foo->Foo,bar->Bar,baz->Baz)，然后将两者序列化为 JSON 并得到相同的结果：

[{“标题”：{“标题”：“测试”，“num”：5，“限制”：5}，“数据”：[{“主要”：“主要”，“次要”：“次要”， "image":"test.png","onclick":"alert('您点击了主要');"},{"primary":"主要","secondary":"次要","image": "test.png","onclick":"alert('您点击了主要');"},{"primary":"主要","secondary":"次要","image":"test.png ","onclick":"alert('您点击了主节点');"}]}]