为什么WINWORD.EXE在从Delphi关闭文档后退出？

Question

我设法提炼了我的问题中的根本问题之一如何跟踪下面单元中的OLE自动化对象的_AddRef/_Release调用.

我也会回答这个问题,以防其他人碰到这个问题.

问题:使用下面的代码,为什么WINWORD.EXE不会一直退出(有时它会退出).

该装置可能会被削减甚至更多.

unit Unit2;

interface

uses
  Winapi.Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Variants, Classes, Graphics, Controls,
  Forms, Dialogs, StdCtrls,
  WordXP;

type
  TForm2 = class(TForm)
    WordXPFailsToQuitButton: TButton;
    procedure WordXPFailsToQuitButtonClick(Sender: TObject);
  private
    FWordApplication: TWordApplication;
  strict protected
    function GetWordApplication: TWordApplication; virtual;
    function GetWordApplication_Documents: Documents; virtual;
    procedure WordApplication_DocumentBeforeClose(ASender: TObject; const Doc: _Document; var Cancel: WordBool); virtual;
    procedure WordApplication_Quit(Sender: TObject); virtual;
    property WordApplication: TWordApplication read GetWordApplication;
    property WordApplication_Documents: Documents read GetWordApplication_Documents;
  end;

var
  Form2: TForm2;

implementation

uses
  Vcl.OleServer;

{$R *.dfm}

function TForm2.GetWordApplication: TWordApplication;
begin
  if not Assigned(FWordApplication) then
  begin
    FWordApplication := TWordApplication.Create(nil);

    FWordApplication.AutoConnect := False;
    FWordApplication.AutoQuit := False;
    FWordApplication.ConnectKind := ckNewInstance;
    FWordApplication.OnDocumentBeforeClose := WordApplication_DocumentBeforeClose;
    FWordApplication.OnQuit := WordApplication_Quit;
    FWordApplication.Connect;
  end;
  Result := FWordApplication;
end;

function TForm2.GetWordApplication_Documents: Documents;
begin
  Result := WordApplication.Documents;
  if not Assigned(Result) then
    raise EAccessViolation.Create('WordApplication.Documents');
end;

procedure TForm2.WordXPFailsToQuitButtonClick(Sender: TObject);
begin
  try
    WordApplication_Documents.Add(EmptyParam, EmptyParam, EmptyParam, EmptyParam);
    WordApplication.Visible := True;
    WordApplication.ActiveDocument.Close(False, EmptyParam, EmptyParam);
  finally
    WordApplication.OnQuit := nil;
    WordApplication.OnDocumentBeforeClose := nil;
    WordApplication.AutoQuit := True;
    WordApplication.Disconnect;
    WordApplication.Free;
    FWordApplication := nil;
  end;
end;

procedure TForm2.WordApplication_DocumentBeforeClose(ASender: TObject; const Doc: _Document; var Cancel: WordBool);
begin
  FWordApplication.Disconnect;
end;

procedure TForm2.WordApplication_Quit(Sender: TObject);
begin
  FWordApplication.Disconnect;
end;

end.

Answer 1

答案第1部分:

在下面的事件中注释掉断开连接:

procedure TForm2.WordApplication_DocumentBeforeClose(ASender: TObject; const Doc: _Document; var Cancel: WordBool);
begin
//  FWordApplication.Disconnect;
end;

将在DocumentClose(...)方法期间调用该事件,然后断开并从FWordApplication实例中删除OLE接口.

我还没弄清楚哪个引用是悬空的,但这有效地保持了WINWORD.EXE的大部分时间.

答案第2部分:

有时WINWORD.EXE会退出,因为脚本没有调用WordApplication_DocumentBeforeClose事件.原因是代码运行速度太快,以至于尚未完全初始化Word以执行事件.