sda*_*aau 88 python string python-3.x
只是发布这个,所以我可以稍后搜索它,因为它似乎总是让我感到困惑:
$ python3.2
Python 3.2 (r32:88445, Oct 20 2012, 14:09:50)
[GCC 4.5.2] on linux2
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import curses
>>> print(curses.version)
b'2.2'
>>> print(str(curses.version))
b'2.2'
>>> print(curses.version.encode('utf-8'))
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
AttributeError: 'bytes' object has no attribute 'encode'
>>> print(str(curses.version).encode('utf-8'))
b"b'2.2'"
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问题:如何bytes在Python 3中打印二进制()字符串,没有b'前缀?
sda*_*aau 89
用途decode:
print(curses.version.decode())
# 2.2
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jfs*_*jfs 17
如果字节已经使用了适当的字符编码; 你可以直接打印它们:
sys.stdout.buffer.write(data)
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要么
nwritten = os.write(sys.stdout.fileno(), data) # NOTE: it may write less than len(data) bytes
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Mat*_*haq 14
如果我们查看 的源代码bytes.__repr__,它看起来好像b''被烘焙到了方法中。
最明显的解决方法是b''从结果中手动切片repr():
>>> x = b'\x01\x02\x03\x04'
>>> print(repr(x))
b'\x01\x02\x03\x04'
>>> print(repr(x)[2:-1])
\x01\x02\x03\x04
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has*_*.sd 10
显示或打印:
<byte_object>.decode("utf-8")
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编码或保存:
<str_object>.encode('utf-8')
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如果数据采用UTF-8兼容格式,则可以将字节转换为字符串。
>>> import curses
>>> print(str(curses.version, "utf-8"))
2.2
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如果数据尚不兼容UTF-8,则可以选择先转换为十六进制。例如,当数据是实际的原始字节时。
from binascii import hexlify
from codecs import encode # alternative
>>> print(hexlify(b"\x13\x37"))
b'1337'
>>> print(str(hexlify(b"\x13\x37"), "utf-8"))
1337
>>>> print(str(encode(b"\x13\x37", "hex"), "utf-8"))
1337
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