带有通配符VirtualDocumentRoot的VirtualHost

Question

我正在尝试为我的虚拟主机创建一个回退.我的配置如下所示:

# Fetch all pre-defined hosts

Include "conf/extra/vhosts/*.conf"

# Fallback

NameVirtualHost *:80

<Directory "C:/LocalServer/usr">
    Options Indexes FollowSymLinks Includes
    AllowOverride All
    Order allow,deny
    Allow from all
</Directory>
<VirtualHost *:80>
    VirtualDocumentRoot "C:/LocalServer/usr/%-1/projects/%-2+/public/"
</VirtualHost>

这里的目标如下:如果我尝试访问http://test.lab/,我希望它自动获取以下目录:C:/LocalServer/usr/lab/projects/test/public/.

现在,我创建了文件夹和一个空索引文件(index.php).尽管如此,Apache仍然向我显示一个空的目录索引("索引").

不太清楚现在该做什么.尝试过一些东西,但似乎都没有.

有任何想法吗？

更新 - 6月1日

我现在使用此代码,基于第一个答案(嗯,唯一的答案):

<VirtualHost *:80>
    UseCanonicalName Off
    ServerAlias *.lab
    VirtualDocumentRoot "C:/LocalServer/%2/%1/public"
    <Directory "C:/LocalServer/%2/%1/public">
        Options Indexes FollowSymLinks Includes
        AllowOverride All
        Order allow,deny
        Allow from all
    </Directory>
</VirtualHost>

我现在从Apache 获得Access forbidden错误.通常,当目录不存在时,通常会收到此错误？C:/LocalServer/lab/test/public确实存在,并且空目录index.php位于public目录中.

一般错误日志中的错误: [client 127.0.0.1:49342] AH01797: client denied by server configuration: C:/LocalServer/lab/test/public/

如果我删除该<Directory/>组,则没有任何变化.我仍然得到错误.(我甚至可以%n在那个小组中使用吗？)

快速注意:

它之前没有工作的原因是由于我通过Include "conf/extra/vhosts/*.conf"指令导入了其他虚拟主机.将其注释掉(从而使Labs规则成为唯一的一个)启动了Access forbidden错误.

另请注意,我不再使用该usr文件夹 - 每个Lab现在都位于该lab文件夹中LocalServer.

更新2

似乎该<Directory/>块不允许插入变量,就像VirtualDocumentRoot这样.

更新3 - 找到解决方案

它现在正在工作 - 没有帮助就无法做到这一点.这是最终的代码:

<VirtualHost lab:80>
    UseCanonicalName Off
    ServerAlias *.lab
    VirtualDocumentRoot "C:/LocalServer/%2/%1/public"
    <Directory "C:/LocalServer/lab/*/public">
        Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
        AllowOverride All
        Order Allow,Deny
        Allow from all
    </Directory>
</VirtualHost>

更新4(2015年4月)

新指令,对于那些感兴趣的人(使用最新的Apache 2.4):

<VirtualHost *:80>
    UseCanonicalName Off
    ServerAlias *.local
    VirtualDocumentRoot "D:/home/%-2+/public_html"
    <Directory "D:/home/*/public_html">
        Require all granted
        AllowOverride All
        Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
    </Directory>
</VirtualHost>

这与丙烯酸DNS代理的组合,使魔术.

更新5(2016年12月)

我现在正在使用宏方法.

# Directory Macro - Default Directory configuration on a per-vhost basis

<Macro Directory $dir>
    <Directory "z:/var/www/$dir/public_html">
        Require all granted
        Options Includes Indexes FollowSymLinks
        AllowOverride All
    </Directory>
</Macro>

# LocalSub Macro - For specific *.*.local subs that require their own root

<Macro LocalSub $sub $domain>
    <VirtualHost 127.0.0.1>
        ServerName $sub.$domain.local
        DocumentRoot “z:/var/www/$domain/$sub/public_html”
        Use Directory $domain/$sub
    </VirtualHost>
</Macro>

Use LocalSub blog rockettpw

# Main virtual host

<VirtualHost 127.0.0.1>
    UseCanonicalName Off
    ServerAlias *.local *.*.local
    VirtualDocumentRoot “z:/var/www/%-2/public_html”
    Use Directory *
</VirtualHost>

Answer 1

我用它们:)你忘了关掉规范名称 - 不幸的是我不知道为什么我的配置中必须有ServerAlias - 如果没有它就行不通 - 下面的代码经过测试和工作

<Directory "C:/LocalServer/*/public">
    Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
    AllowOverride All
    Order allow,deny
    Allow from all
    Require local
</Directory>

<VirtualHost *:80>
    # Apache will form URLs using the hostname supplied by the client
    UseCanonicalName Off

    # available aliases to use
    ServerAlias *.lab *.lab2

    # where to put them
    VirtualDocumentRoot "C:/LocalServer/%2/%1/public/"
</VirtualHost>